libata EH ignores port-wide actions in per-dev action mask.  However,
device resume requests EH_SOFTRESET using per-dev action mask.  Under
certain circumstances, this results in not resetting frozen port after
resuming which causes failure of all commands.

This patch allows port-wide actions to be requested in per-dev action
mask.  Before EH recovery starts, port-wide actions will be collected.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata switched to IRQ-driven IDENTIFY when IRQ-driven PIO was
introduced.  This has caused a lot of problems including device
misdetection and phantom device.

ATA_FLAG_DETECT_POLLING was added recently to selectively use polling
IDENTIFY on problemetic drivers but many controllers and devices are
affected by this problem and trying to adding ATA_FLAG_DETECT_POLLING
for each such case is diffcult and not very rewarding.

This patch makes libata always use polling IDENTIFY.  This is
consistent with libata's original behavior and drivers/ide's behavior.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

If EH command is issued to a frozen port, it fails with AC_ERR_SYSTEM.
libata used to request sense even when the port is frozen needlessly
adding AC_ERR_SYSTEM to err_mask.  Don't do it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Print cdb[0] in failed qc report.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Improve failed qc reporting.  The original message didn't include the
actual command nor full error status and it was necessary to
temporarily patch the code to find out exactly which command is
causing problem.  This patch makes EH report full command and result
TFs along with data direction and length.  This change will make bug
reports more useful.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

On some controllers (ICHs in piix mode), there is *NO* reliable way to
determine device presence other than issuing IDENTIFY and see how the
transaction proceeds by watching the TF status register.

libata acted this way before irq-pio and phantom devices caused very
little problem but now that IDENTIFY is performed using IRQ drive PIO,
such phantom devices now result in multiple 30sec timeouts during
boot.

This patch implements ATA_FLAG_DETECT_POLLING.  If a LLD sets this
flag, libata core issues the initial IDENTIFY in polling mode and if
the initial data transfer fails w/ HSM violation, the port is
considered to be empty thus replicating the old libata and IDE
behavior.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Make ata_dev_read_id() take @flags instead of @post_reset.  Currently
there is only one flag defined - ATA_READID_POSTRESET, which is
equivalent to @post_reset.  This is preparation for polling presence
detection.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata EH used to perform ata_set_mode() iff the EH session performed
reset as indicated by ATA_EHI_DID_RESET.  This is incorrect because
->dev_config() called by revalidation is allowed to modify transfer
mode which ata_set_mode() should take care of.  This patch implements
the following two flags.

* ATA_EHI_SETMODE: set during EH to schedule ata_set_mode().  Both new
  device attachment and revalidation set this flag.

* ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE: set while the device is revalidated after
  ata_set_mode().  Post-setmode revalidation is different from initial
  configuaration and EH revalidation in that ->dev_config() is not
  allowed tune transfer mode.  LLD can use this flag to determine
  whether it's allowed to tune transfer mode.  Note that POST_SETMODE
  ->dev_config() is guaranteed to be preceded by non-POST_SETMODE
  ->dev_config().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement ehi flag ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO.  This flag is set when device
configuration needs to print out device info.  This used to be handled
by @print_info argument to ata_dev_configure() but LLDs also need to
know about it in ->dev_config() callback.

This patch replaces @print_info w/ ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO and make sata_sil
print workaround messages only on the initial configuration.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Separate delayable work items from non-delayable work items be splitting them
into a separate structure (delayed_work), which incorporates a work_struct and
the timer_list removed from work_struct.

The work_struct struct is huge, and this limits it's usefulness.  On a 64-bit
architecture it's nearly 100 bytes in size.  This reduces that by half for the
non-delayable type of event.
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

This removes the layering violation where drivers have to fiddle
directly with EH flags. Instead we now recognize -ENOENT means "no port"
and do the handling in the core code.

This also removes an instance of a call to disable the port, and an
identical printk from each driver doing this. Even better - future rule
changes will be in one place only.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The biggest change is that ata_host_set is renamed to ata_host.

* ata_host_set			=> ata_host
* ata_probe_ent->host_flags	=> ata_probe_ent->port_flags
* ata_probe_ent->host_set_flags	=> ata_probe_ent->_host_flags
* ata_host_stats		=> ata_port_stats
* ata_port->host		=> ata_port->scsi_host
* ata_port->host_set		=> ata_port->host
* ata_port_info->host_flags	=> ata_port_info->flags
* ata_(.*)host_set(.*)\(\)	=> ata_\1host\2()

The leading underscore in ata_probe_ent->_host_flags is to avoid
reusing ->host_flags for different purpose.  Currently, the only user
of the field is libata-bmdma.c and probe_ent itself is scheduled to be
removed.

ata_port->host is reused for different purpose but this field is used
inside libata core proper and of different type.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Update ata_eh_about_to_do() and ata_eh_done() to improve EH action and
EHI flag handling.

* There are two types of EHI flags - one which expires on successful
  EH and the other which expires on a successful reset.  Make this
  distinction clear.

* Unlike other EH actions, reset actions are represented by two EH
  action masks and a EHI modifier.  Implement correct about_to_do/done
  semantics for resets.  That is, prior to reset, related EH info is
  sucked in from ehi and cleared, and after reset is complete, related
  EH info in ehc is cleared.

These changes improve consistency and remove unnecessary EH actions
caused by stale EH action masks and EHI flags.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* (ata_dev_absent() || ata_dev_ready()) test doesn't indicate
  SUSPENDED state properly.  Fix it.

* Link resuming resets shouldn't be skipped.  Don't skip recovery on
  EHI_RESUME_LINK.  This doesn't matter for host ports as EHI_RESUME
  always coincides with EHI_HOTPLUGGED which makes attached disabled
  devices vacant.  However, PMP reset causes non-hotplug link-resuming
  resets which shouldn't be skipped.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Commit 0662c58b updated
ata_eh_autopsy() to OR determined action to ehc->i.action to preserve
action mask set directly into ehc->i.action by nested functions.  This
broke action mask clearing on SENSE_VALID case causing revalidation
and EH complete message on successful ATAPI CC.

This patch removes two local variables - action and failed_dev - which
cache ehc->i.action and ehc->i.dev respectively, and make the function
directly modify ehc->i.* fields to remove aliasing issues.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Reimplement controller-wide PM.  ata_host_set_suspend/resume() are
defined to suspend and resume a host_set.  While suspended, EHs for
all ports in the host_set are pegged using ATA_FLAG_SUSPENDED and
frozen.

Because SCSI device hotplug is done asynchronously against the rest of
libata EH and the same mutex is used when adding new device, suspend
cannot wait for hotplug to complete.  So, if SCSI device hotplug is in
progress, suspend fails with -EBUSY.

In most cases, host_set resume is followed by device resume.  As each
resume operation requires a reset, a single host_set-wide resume
operation may result in multiple resets.  To avoid this, resume waits
upto 1 second giving PM to request resume for devices.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement two PM per-dev EH actions - ATA_EH_SUSPEND and
ATA_EH_RESUME.  Each action puts the target device into suspended mode
and resumes from it respectively.

Once a device is put to suspended mode, no EH operations other than
RESUME is allowed on the device.  The device will stay suspended till
it gets resumed and thus reset and revalidated.  To implement this, a
new device state helper - ata_dev_ready() - is implemented and used in
EH action implementations to make them operate only on attached &
running devices.

If all possible devices on a port are suspended, reset is skipped too.
This prevents spurious events including hotplug events from disrupting
suspended devices.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY and QUIET.  These used to be implied by
ATA_PFLAG_LOADING, but new power management and PMP support need to
use these separately.  e.g. Suspend/resume operations shouldn't print
full EH messages and resume shouldn't be recorded as an error.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ap_lock was used because &ap->host_set->lock was too long and used a
lot.  Now that &ap->host_set->lock is replaced with ap->lock, there's
no reason to keep ap_lock.

[ed. note: that's not entirely true.  ap_lock is a local variable,
caching the results of a de-ref.  In theory, if the compiler is smart
enough, this patch is cosmetic.  However, since this is not a fast
path (it is the error path), this patch is nonetheless acceptable,
even though it _may_ introduce a performance regression.]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_eh_autopsy() used to directly assign determined action mask to
ehc->i.action thus overriding actions set by some of nested analyze
functions.  This patch makes ata_eh_autopsy() add action masks just as
it's done in other places.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ap->flags is way too clamped.  Separate out core dynamic flags to
ap->pflags.  ATA_FLAG_DISABLED is a dynamic flag but left alone as
it's referenced by a lot of LLDs and it's gonna be removed once all
LLDs are converted to new EH.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Clear related EH action on device detach such that new device doesn't
receive EH actions scheduled for the old one.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement and use ata_eh_dev_action() which returns EH action mask for
a device.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Move ata_eh_clear_action() upward.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Prepare for changes required to support SATA devices
attached to SAS HBAs. For these devices we don't want to
use host_set at all, since libata will not be the owner
of struct scsi_host.
Signed-off-by: NBrian King <brking@us.ibm.com>

(with slight merge modifications made by...)
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Currently, the only per-dev EH action is REVALIDATE.  EH used to
exploit ehi->dev to do selective revalidation on a ATA bus.  However,
this is a bit hacky and makes it impossible to request selective
revalidation from outside of EH or add another per-dev EH action.

This patch adds per-dev EH action mask eh_info->dev_action[] and
update EH to use this field for REVALIDATE.  Note that per-dev actions
can still be specified at port-level and it has the same effect of
specifying the action for all devices on the port.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Make EH exit fast if the port is being unloaded.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_EH_REVALIDATE should be cleared after all devices on the target
port have been revalidated.  Fix ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach()
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

This patch makes libata snoop 'SET FEATURES - WRITE CACHE
ENABLE/DISABLE' command, executing requisite revalidation processes
to update cached data.
Signed-off-by: NForrest Zhao <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add missing finish_wait() call after wait loop in ata_port_wait_eh().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

With ops->probe_init() gone, no user is left in libata-core.c.  Move
ata_do_reset() to libata-eh.c and make it static.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Update unload unplug - driver unloading / PCI removal.  This is done
by ata_port_detach() which short-circuits EH, disables all devices and
freezes the port.  With this patch, EH and unloading/unplugging are
properly synchronized.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Implement bootplug - boot probing via hotplug path.  While loading,
ata_host_add() simply schedules probing and invokes EH.  After EH
completes, ata_host_add() scans and assicates them with SCSI devices.
EH path is slightly modified to handle this (e.g. no autopsy during
bootplug).  The SCSI part is left in ata_host_add() because it's
shared with legacy path and to keep probing order as before (ATA scan
all ports in host_set then attach all).
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Implement SCSI part of hotplug.

This must be done in a separate context as SCSI makes use of EH during
probing.  SCSI scan fails silently if EH is in progress.  In such
cases, libata pauses briefly and retries until every device is
attached.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Implement ATA part of hotplug.  To avoid probing broken devices over
and over again, disabled devices are not automatically detached.  They
are detached only if probing is requested for the device or the
associated port is offline.  Also, to avoid infinite probing loop,
Each device is probed only once per EH run.

As SATA PHY status is fragile, devices are detached only after it has
used up its recovery chances unless explicitly requested by LLDD or
user (LLDD may request direct detach if, for example, it supports cold
presence detection).
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Implement ata_eh_detach_dev().  This function is responsible for
detaching an ATA device and offlining the associated SCSI device
atomically so that the detached device is not accessed after ATA
detach is complete.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

In some cases, hardreset must be followed by SRST.

* some controllers can't classify with hardreset
* some controllers can't wait for !BSY after hardreset (LLDD should
  explicitly request followup softreset by returning -EAGAIN)
* (later) PM needs SRST w/ PMP==15 to operate after hardreset

To handle above cases, this patch implements follow-up softreset.
After a hardreset, ata_eh_reset() checks whether any of above
conditions are met and do a follow-up softreset if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

With hotplug, every reset might be a probing reset and thus something
similar to probe_init() is needed.  prereset() method is called before
a series of resets to a port and is the counterpart of postreset().
prereset() can tell EH to use different type of reset or skip reset by
modifying ehc->i.action.

This patch also implements ata_std_prereset().  Most controllers
should be able to use this function directly or with some wrapping.
After hotplug, different controllers need different actions to resume
the PHY and detect the newly attached device.  Controllers can be
categorized as follows.

* Controllers which can wait for the first D2H FIS after hotplug.
  Note that if the waiting is implemented by polling TF status, there
  needs to be a way to set BSY on PHY status change.  It can be
  implemented by hardware or with the help of the driver.

* Controllers which can wait for the first D2H FIS after sending
  COMRESET.  These controllers need to issue COMRESET to wait for the
  first FIS.  Note that the received D2H FIS could be the first D2H
  FIS after POR (power-on-reset) or D2H FIS in response to the
  COMRESET.  Some controllers use COMRESET as TF status
  synchronization point and clear TF automatically (sata_sil).

* Controllers which cannot wait for the first D2H FIS reliably.
  Blindly issuing SRST to spinning-up device often results in command
  issue failure or timeout, causing extended delay.  For these
  controllers, ata_std_prereset() explicitly waits ATA_SPINUP_WAIT
  (currently 8s) to give newly attached device time to spin up, then
  issues reset.  Note that failing to getting ready in ATA_SPINUP_WAIT
  is not critical.  libata will retry.  So, the timeout needs to be
  long enough to spin up most devices.

LLDDs can tell ata_std_prereset() which of above action is needed with
ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME and ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY flags.  These flags
are PHY-specific property and will be moved to ata_link later.

While at it, this patch unifies function typedef's such that they all
have named arguments.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Implement ata_eh_wait().  On return from this function, it's
guaranteed that the EH which was pending or in progress when the
function was called is complete - including the tailing part of SCSI
EH.  This will be used by hotplug and others to synchronize with EH.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>