In 64bit signal delivery path, clear_used_math() was happening before saving
the current active FPU state on to the user stack for signal handling. Between
clear_used_math() and the state store on to the user stack, potentially we
can get a page fault for the user address and can block. Infact, while testing
we were hitting the might_fault() in __clear_user() which can do a schedule().

At a later point in time, we will schedule back into this process and
resume the save state (using "xsave/fxsave" instruction) which can lead
to DNA fault. And as used_math was cleared before, we will reinit the FP state
in the DNA fault and continue. This reinit will result in loosing the
FPU state of the process.

Move clear_used_math() to a point after the FPU state has been stored
onto the user stack.

This issue is present from a long time (even before the xsave changes
and the x86 merge). But it can easily be exposed in 2.6.28.x and 2.6.29.x
series because of the __clear_user() in this path, which has an explicit
__cond_resched() leading to a context switch with CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY.

[ Impact: fix FPU state corruption ]
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>			[2.6.28.x, 2.6.29.x]
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Impact: save/restore Intel-AVX state properly between tasks

Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) introduce 256-bit vector processing
capability. More about AVX at http://software.intel.com/sites/avx

Add OS support for YMM state management using xsave/xrstor infrastructure
to support AVX.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239402084.27006.8057.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, reduce kernel size a bit, avoid sparse warning

Fixes sparse warning:
arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c:162:5: warning: symbol 'restore_user_xstate' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Annotate xsave_cntxt_init() as "can be called outside of __init".
Signed-off-by: NRakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

These variables are only used in their source files, so make them static.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c: In function ‘save_i387_xstate’:
  arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c:98: warning: ignoring return value of ‘__clear_user’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result

check the return value and act on it. We should not be ignoring faults
at this point.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If a processor implementation discern that a processor state component is in
its initialized state, it may modify the corresponding bit in the
xsave header.xstate_bv as '0'. State in the memory layout setup by 'xsave'
will be consistent with the bit values in the header.

During signal handling, legacy applications may change the FP/SSE bits
in the sigcontext memory layout without touching the FP/SSE header bits
in the xsave header. So always set FP/SSE bits in the xsave header
while saving the sigcontext state to the user space. During signal return,
this will enable the kernel to capture any changes to the FP/SSE bits by the
legacy applications which don't touch xsave headers.

xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave header aswell
as change any contents in the memory layout. xrestor as part of sigreturn
will capture all the changes.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Actually return failure on error.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x22453): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_xstate_init() to the function .init.text:__alloc_bootmem()
The function setup_xstate_init() references the function __init __alloc_bootmem().
This is often because setup_xstate_init lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of __alloc_bootmem is wrong.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All these structure sizes are runtime determined. So use a runtime
bug check.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fxsave/xsave instructions will not touch all the bytes in the
fxsave/xsave frame. Clear the user buffer before doing fxsave/xsave
directly to user buffer during the sigcontext setup.

This is essentially needed in the context of xsave(for example,
some of the fields in the xsave header are not touched by the xsave
and defined as must be zero).

This will also present uniform and clean context to the user (from
which user can safely do fxrstor/xrstor).
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The XSAVE feature mask is a 64-bit number; keep it that way, in order
to avoid the mistake done with rdmsr/wrmsr.  Use the xsetbv() function
provided in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On cpu's supporting xsave/xrstor, fpstate pointer in the sigcontext, will
include the extended state information along with fpstate information. Presence
of extended state information is indicated by the presence
of FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 at fpstate.sw_reserved.magic1 and FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2
at fpstate + (fpstate.sw_reserved.extended_size - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE).

Extended feature bit mask that is saved in the memory layout is represented
by the fpstate.sw_reserved.xstate_bv

For RT signal frames, UC_FP_XSTATE in the uc_flags also indicate the
presence of extended state information in the sigcontext's fpstate
pointer.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

move 64bit routines that saves/restores fpstate in/from user stack from
signal_64.c to xsave.c

restore_i387_xstate() now handles the condition when user passes
NULL fpstate.

Other misc changes for prepartion of xsave/xrstor sigcontext support.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

dynamically allocate fpstate on the stack, instead of static allocation
in the current sigframe layout on the user stack. This will allow the
fpstate structure to grow in the future, which includes extended state
information supporting xsave/xrstor.

signal handlers will be able to access the fpstate pointer from the
sigcontext structure asusual, with no change. For the non RT sigframe's
(which are supported only for 32bit apps), current static fpstate layout
in the sigframe will be unused(so that we don't change the extramask[]
offset in the sigframe and thus prevent breaking app's which modify
extramask[]).
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Enables xsave/xrstor by turning on cr4.osxsave on cpu's which have
the xsave support. For now, features that OS supports/enabled are
FP and SSE.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>