Impact: build fix for powerpc

Commit db3a944aca35ae61 ("perf_counter: revamp syscall input ABI")
expanded the hw_event.type field into a union of structs containing
bitfields.  In particular it introduced a type field and a raw_type
field, with the intention that the 1-bit raw_type field should
overlay the most-significant bit of the 8-bit type field, and in fact
perf_counter_alloc() now assumes that (or at least, assumes that
raw_type doesn't overlay any of the bits that are 1 in the values of
PERF_TYPE_{HARDWARE,SOFTWARE,TRACEPOINT}).

Unfortunately this is not true on big-endian systems such as PowerPC,
where bitfields are laid out from left to right, i.e. from most
significant bit to least significant.  This means that setting
hw_event.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE will set hw_event.raw_type to 1.

This fixes it by making the layout depend on whether or not
__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD is defined.  It's a bit ugly, but that's what
we get for using bitfields in a user/kernel ABI.

Also, that commit didn't fix up some places in arch/powerpc/kernel/
perf_counter.c where hw_event.raw and hw_event.event_id were used.
This fixes them too.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Impact: cleanup

This updates the powerpc perf_counter_interrupt following on from the
"perf_counter: unify irq output code" patch.  Since we now use the
generic perf_counter_output code, which sets the perf_counter_pending
flag directly, we no longer need the need_wakeup variable.

This removes need_wakeup and makes perf_counter_interrupt use
get_perf_counter_pending() instead.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194234.024464535@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Having 3 slightly different copies of the same code around does nobody
any good. First step in revamping the output format.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194233.929962222@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: modify ABI

The hardware/software classification in hw_event->type became a little
strained due to the addition of tracepoint tracing.

Instead split up the field and provide a type field to explicitly specify
the counter type, while using the event_id field to specify which event to
use.

Raw counters still work as before, only the raw config now goes into
raw_event.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194233.836807573@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: new perfcounters feature

Enable usage of tracepoints as perf counter events.

tracepoint event ids can be found in /debug/tracing/event/*/*/id
and (for now) are represented as -65536+id in the type field.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194233.744044174@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix crash during perfcounters use

I found another counter free path, create a free_counter() call to
accomodate generic tear-down.

Fixes an RCU bug.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194233.652078652@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Use the generic software events for context switches.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194233.283522645@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix boot crash

When doing the generic context switch event I ran into some early
boot hangs, which were caused by inf func recursion (event, fault,
event, fault).

I eventually tracked it down to event_list not being initialized
at the time of the first event. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090319194233.195392657@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: build fix for powerpc

Commit bd753921015e7905 ("perf_counter: software counter event
infrastructure") introduced a use of TIF_PERF_COUNTERS into the core
perfcounter code.  This breaks the build on powerpc because we use
a flag in a per-cpu area to signal wakeups on powerpc rather than
a thread_info flag, because the thread_info flags have to be
manipulated with atomic operations and are thus slower than per-cpu
flags.

This fixes the by changing the core to use an abstracted
set_perf_counter_pending() function, which is defined on x86 to set
the TIF_PERF_COUNTERS flag and on powerpc to set the per-cpu flag
(paca->perf_counter_pending).  It changes the previous powerpc
definition of set_perf_counter_pending to not take an argument and
adds a clear_perf_counter_pending, so as to simplify the definition
on x86.

On x86, set_perf_counter_pending() is defined as a macro.  Defining
it as a static inline in arch/x86/include/asm/perf_counters.h causes
compile failures because <asm/perf_counters.h> gets included early in
<linux/sched.h>, and the definitions of set_tsk_thread_flag etc. are
therefore not available in <asm/perf_counters.h>.  (On powerpc this
problem is avoided by defining set_perf_counter_pending etc. in
<asm/hw_irq.h>.)
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Impact: fix boot crash on Intel Perfmon Version 1 systems

Intel Perfmon v1 does not support the global MSRs, nor does
it offer the generalized MSR ranges. So support v2 and later
CPUs only.

Also mark pmc_ops as read-mostly - to avoid false cacheline
sharing.

Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: build fix

In order to compile a kernel with performance counter patches,
<asm/irq_regs.h> has to be included to provide the declaration of
struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void);

[ This bug was masked by unrelated x86 header file changes in the
  x86 tree, but occurs in the tip:perfcounters/core standalone
  tree. ]
Signed-off-by: NTim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <20090314142925.49c29c17@thinkpad>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix deadlock with perfstat

Fix for the perfstat fubar..

We cannot unconditionally call hrtimer_cancel() without ever having done
hrtimer_init() on the thing.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Orig-LKML-Reference: <1236959027.22447.149.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I noticed that the counter_list only includes top-level counters, thus
perf_swcounter_event() will miss sw-counters in groups.

Since perf_swcounter_event() also wants an RCU safe list, create a new
event_list that includes all counters and uses RCU list ops and use call_rcu
to free the counter structure.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use hrtimers to profile timer based sampling for the software time
counters.

This allows platforms without hardware counter support to still
perform sample based profiling.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Provide separate sw counters for major and minor page faults.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We use the generic software counter infrastructure to provide
page fault events.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Provide generic software counter infrastructure that supports
software events.

This will be used to allow sample based profiling based on software
events such as pagefaults. The current infrastructure can only
provide a count of such events, no place information.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix a build warning on 32bit machines by explicitly marking the
constants as 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We need to ensure the enabled=0 write happens before we
start disabling the actual counters, so that a pcm_amd_enable()
will not enable one underneath us.

I think the race is impossible anyway, we always balance the
ops within any one context and perform enable() with IRQs disabled.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Instead of del/add use a move list-op.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

No need to assume the irq_period is 32bit.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: we have gathered quite a few conflicts, need to merge upstream

Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
	arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
	arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
	arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
	arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S
	arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c
	include/linux/sched.h
	kernel/Makefile
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'audit.b62' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current:
  Audit: remove spaces from audit_log_d_path
  audit: audit_set_auditable defined but not used
  audit: incorrect ref counting in audit tree tag_chunk
  audit: Fix possible return value truncation in audit_get_context()
  audit: ignore terminating NUL in AUDIT_USER_TTY messages
  Audit: fix handling of 'strings' with NULL characters
  make the e->rule.xxx shorter in kernel auditfilter.c
  auditsc: fix kernel-doc notation
  audit: EXECVE record - removed bogus newline

* 'for-next' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-mfd:
  mfd: fix da903x warning
  mfd: fix MAINTAINERS entry
  mfd: Use the value of the final spin when reading the AUXADC
  mfd: Storage class should be before const qualifier
  mfd: PASIC3: supply clock_rate to DS1WM via driver_data
  mfd: remove DS1WM clock handling
  mfd: remove unused PASIC3 bus_shift field
  pxa/magician: remove deprecated .bus_shift from PASIC3 platform_data
  mfd: convert PASIC3 to use MFD core
  mfd: convert DS1WM to use MFD core
  mfd: Support active high IRQs on WM835x
  mfd: Use bulk read to fill WM8350 register cache
  mfd: remove duplicated #include from pcf50633

* 'for-linus' of git://repo.or.cz/cris-mirror:
  CRISv32: Remove extraneous space between -I and the path.
  cris: convert obsolete hw_interrupt_type to struct irq_chip
  BUG to BUG_ON changes
  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: cris
  cpumask: Use accessors code.: cris
  cpumask: prepare for iterators to only go to nr_cpu_ids/nr_cpumask_bits.: cris

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (140 commits)
  ACPI: processor: use .notify method instead of installing handler directly
  ACPI: button: use .notify method instead of installing handler directly
  ACPI: support acpi_device_ops .notify methods
  toshiba-acpi: remove MAINTAINERS entry
  ACPI: battery: asynchronous init
  acer-wmi: Update copyright notice & documentation
  acer-wmi: Cleanup the failure cleanup handling
  acer-wmi: Blacklist Acer Aspire One
  video: build fix
  thinkpad-acpi: rework brightness support
  thinkpad-acpi: enhanced debugging messages for the fan subdriver
  thinkpad-acpi: enhanced debugging messages for the hotkey subdriver
  thinkpad-acpi: enhanced debugging messages for rfkill subdrivers
  thinkpad-acpi: restrict access to some firmware LEDs
  thinkpad-acpi: remove HKEY disable functionality
  thinkpad-acpi: add new debug helpers and warn of deprecated atts
  thinkpad-acpi: add missing log levels
  thinkpad-acpi: cleanup debug helpers
  thinkpad-acpi: documentation cleanup
  thinkpad-acpi: drop ibm-acpi alias
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (23 commits)
  sh: sh7785lcr: Map whole PCI address space.
  sh: Fix up DSP context save/restore.
  sh: Fix up number of on-chip DMA channels on SH7091.
  sh: update defconfigs.
  sh: Kill off broken direct-mapped cache mode.
  sh: Wire up ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE for cpuidle.
  sh: Add a command line option for disabling I/O trapping.
  sh: Select ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE.
  sh: migor: Fix up CEU use flags.
  input: migor_ts: add wakeup support
  rtc: rtc-sh: use set_irq_wake()
  input: sh_keysc: use enable/disable_irq_wake()
  sh: intc: set_irq_wake() support
  sh: intc: install enable, disable and shutdown callbacks
  clocksource: sh_cmt: use remove_irq() and remove clockevent workaround
  sh: ap325 and Migo-R use new sh_mobile_ceu_info flags
  sh: Fix up -Wformat-security whining.
  sh: ap325rxa: Add ov772x support, again.
  sh: Sanitize asm/mmu.h for assembly use.
  sh: Tidy up sh7786 pinmux table.
  ...

* 'avr32-arch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6:
  avr32: add hardware handshake support to atmel_serial
  avr32: add RTS/CTS/CLK pin selection for the USARTs
  Add RTC support for Merisc boards
  avr32: at32ap700x: setup DMA for AC97C in the machine code
  avr32: at32ap700x: setup DMA for ABDAC in the machine code
  Add Merisc board support
  avr32: use gpio_is_valid() to check USBA vbus_pin I/O line
  atmel-usba-udc: use gpio_is_valid() to check vbus_pin I/O line
  avr32: fix timing LCD parameters for EVKLCD10X boards
  avr32: use GPIO line PB15 on EVKLCD10x boards for backlight
  avr32: configure MCI detect and write protect pins for EVKLCD10x boards
  avr32: set pin mask to alternative 18 bpp for EVKLCD10x boards
  avr32: add pin mask for 18-bit color on the LCD controller
  avr32: fix 15-bit LCDC pin mask to use MSB lines

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6: (714 commits)
  Staging: sxg: slicoss: Specify the license for Sahara SXG and Slicoss drivers
  Staging: serqt_usb: fix build due to proc tty changes
  Staging: serqt_usb: fix checkpatch errors
  Staging: serqt_usb: add TODO file
  Staging: serqt_usb: Lindent the code
  Staging: add USB serial Quatech driver
  staging: document that the wifi staging drivers a bit better
  Staging: echo cleanup
  Staging: BUG to BUG_ON changes
  Staging: remove some pointless conditionals before kfree_skb()
  Staging: line6: fix build error, select SND_RAWMIDI
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in variax.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in toneport.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in pcm.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in midibuf.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in midi.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in dumprequest.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in driver.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in audio.c
  Staging: line6: fix checkpatch errors in pod.c
  ...

* 'tracing-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (413 commits)
  tracing, net: fix net tree and tracing tree merge interaction
  tracing, powerpc: fix powerpc tree and tracing tree interaction
  ring-buffer: do not remove reader page from list on ring buffer free
  function-graph: allow unregistering twice
  trace: make argument 'mem' of trace_seq_putmem() const
  tracing: add missing 'extern' keywords to trace_output.h
  tracing: provide trace_seq_reserve()
  blktrace: print out BLK_TN_MESSAGE properly
  blktrace: extract duplidate code
  blktrace: fix memory leak when freeing struct blk_io_trace
  blktrace: fix blk_probes_ref chaos
  blktrace: make classic output more classic
  blktrace: fix off-by-one bug
  blktrace: fix the original blktrace
  blktrace: fix a race when creating blk_tree_root in debugfs
  blktrace: fix timestamp in binary output
  tracing, Text Edit Lock: cleanup
  tracing: filter fix for TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT events
  ftrace: Using FTRACE_WARN_ON() to check "freed record" in ftrace_release()
  x86: kretprobe-booster interrupt emulation code fix
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in
 arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h
 include/linux/memory.h
 kernel/extable.c
 kernel/module.c

audit_log_d_path had spaces in the strings which would be emitted on the
error paths.  This patch simply replaces those spaces with an _ or removes
the needless spaces entirely.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

after 0590b933 audit_set_auditable() is now only
used by the audit tree code.  If CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE is unset it will be defined
but unused.  This patch simply moves the function inside a CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE
block.

cc1: warnings being treated as errors
/home/acme_unencrypted/git/linux-2.6-tip/kernel/auditsc.c:745: error: ‘audit_set_auditable’ defined but not used
make[2]: *** [kernel/auditsc.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [kernel] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

tag_chunk has bad exit paths in which the inotify ref counting is wrong.
At the top of the function we found &old_watch using  inotify_find_watch().
inotify_find_watch takes a reference to the watch.  This is never dropped
on an error path.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The audit subsystem treats syscall return codes as type long, unfortunately
the audit_get_context() function mistakenly converts the return code to an
int type in the parameters which could cause problems on systems where the
sizeof(int) != sizeof(long).
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

AUDIT_USER_TTY, like all other messages sent from user-space, is sent
NUL-terminated.  Unlike other user-space audit messages, which come only
from trusted sources, AUDIT_USER_TTY messages are processed using
audit_log_n_untrustedstring().

This patch modifies AUDIT_USER_TTY handling to ignore the trailing NUL
and use the "quoted_string" representation of the message if possible.
Signed-off-by: NMiloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

currently audit_log_n_untrustedstring() uses audit_string_contains_control()
to check if the 'string' has any control characters.  If the 'string' has an
embedded NULL audit_string_contains_control() will return that the data has
no control characters and will then pass the string to audit_log_n_string
with the total length, not the length up to the first NULL.
audit_log_n_string() does a memcpy of the entire length and so the actual
audit record emitted may then contain a NULL and then whatever random memory
is after the NULL.

Since we want to log the entire octet stream (if we can't trust the data
to be a string we can't trust that a NULL isn't actually a part of it)
we should just consider NULL as a control character.  If the caller is
certain they want to stop at the first NULL they should be using
audit_log_untrustedstring.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

make the e->rule.xxx shorter in kernel/auditfilter.c
--
---------------------------------
Zhenwen Xu - Open and Free
Home Page:	http://zhwen.org
My Studio:	http://dim4.cn

>From 99692dc640b278f1cb1a15646ce42f22e89c0f77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zhenwen Xu <Helight.Xu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2009 22:04:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] make the e->rule.xxx shorter in kernel/auditfilter.c
Signed-off-by: NZhenwen Xu <Helight.Xu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix auditsc kernel-doc notation:

Warning(linux-2.6.28-git7//kernel/auditsc.c:2156): No description found for parameter 'attr'
Warning(linux-2.6.28-git7//kernel/auditsc.c:2156): Excess function parameter 'u_attr' description in '__audit_mq_open'
Warning(linux-2.6.28-git7//kernel/auditsc.c:2204): No description found for parameter 'notification'
Warning(linux-2.6.28-git7//kernel/auditsc.c:2204): Excess function parameter 'u_notification' description in '__audit_mq_notify'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
cc:	Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc:	Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

(updated)
Added hunk that changes the comment, the rest is the same.

EXECVE records contain a newline after every argument. auditd converts
"\n" to " " so you cannot see newlines even in raw logs, but they're
there nevertheless. If you're not using auditd, you need to work round
them. These '\n' chars are can be easily replaced by spaces when
creating record in kernel. Note there is no need for trailing '\n' in
an audit record.

record before this patch:
"type=EXECVE msg=audit(1231421801.566:31): argc=4 a0=\"./test\"\na1=\"a\"\na2=\"b\"\na3=\"c\"\n"

record after this patch:
"type=EXECVE msg=audit(1231421801.566:31): argc=4 a0=\"./test\" a1=\"a\" a2=\"b\" a3=\"c\""
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'bzip2-lzma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip

* 'bzip2-lzma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
  bzip2/lzma: quiet Kconfig warning for INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE