Simplification.  No point passing the tree variable when it can be
evaluated from inode. The tests now use the io_tree from btrfs_inode as
opposed to creating one.
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

These helpers belong in block-rsv.c
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This moves everything out of extent-tree.c to block-rsv.c.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

block_rsv_release_bytes() is the internal to the block_rsv code, and
shouldn't be called directly by anything else.  Switch all users to the
exported helpers.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This works for all callers already, but if we wanted to use the helper
for the global_block_rsv it would end up trying to refill itself.  Fix
the logic to be able to be used no matter which block rsv is passed in
to this helper.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The delalloc reserve stuff calls this directly because it cares about
the qgroup accounting stuff, so export it so we can move it around.  Fix
btrfs_block_rsv_release() to just be a static inline since it just calls
__btrfs_block_rsv_release() with NULL for the qgroup stuff.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This is used in a few places, we need to make sure it's exported so we
can move it around.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Prep work for separating out all of the block_rsv related code into its
own file.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We don't need an if-else-if chain where we can use a simple OR since
both conditions are performing the same action. The short-circuit for OR
will ensure that if the first condition is true, can_overcommit() is not
called.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Now that we've moved all of the users to space-info.c, unexport it and
name it back to can_overcommit.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This moves all of the metadata reservation code into space-info.c.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We'll need this exported so we can use it in all the various was we need
to use it.  This is prep work to move reserve_metadata_bytes.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We are going to need this to move the metadata reservation stuff to
space_info.c.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Now that we've moved all the pre-requisite stuff, move these two
functions.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Also rename it to btrfs_space_info_update_* so it's clear what we're
updating.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This is the first piece of moving the space reservation code to
space-info.c
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

These are the basic init and lookup functions and some helper functions,
fairly straightforward before the bad stuff starts.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Prep work for consolidating all of the space_info code into one file.
We need to export these so multiple files can use them.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Really we just need the enum, but as we break more things up it'll help
to have this external to extent-tree.c.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Migrate the struct definition and the one helper that's in ctree.h into
space-info.h
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The block device is passed around for the only purpose to set it in new
bios. Move the assignment one level up. This is a preparatory patch for
further bdev cleanups.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Minimum stripe count matches the minimum devices required for a given
profile. The open coded assignments match the raid_attr table.

What's changed here is the meaning for RAID5/6. Previously their
min_stripes would be 1, while newly it's devs_min. This however shold be
the same as before because it's not possible to create filesystem on
fewer devices than the raid_attr table allows.

There's no adjustment regarding the parity stripes (like
calc_data_stripes does), because we're interested in overall space that
would fit on the devices.

Missing devices make no difference for the whole calculation, we have
the size stored in the structures.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Special case for DUP can be replaced by lookup to the attribute table,
where the dev_stripes is the right coefficient.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

A few more instances whre we don't need to specify the values as long as
they are the same that enum assigns automatically. All of the enums are
in-memory only and nothing relies on the exact values.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Print the error messages using the helpers that also print the
filesystem identification.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We have been seeing issues in production where a cleaner script will end
up unlinking a bunch of files that have pending iputs.  This means they
will get their final iput's run at btrfs-cleaner time and thus are not
throttled, which impacts the workload.

Since we are unlinking these files we can just drop the delayed iput at
unlink time.  We are already holding a reference to the inode so this
will not be the final iput and thus is completely safe to do at this
point.  Doing this means we are more likely to be doing the final iput
at unlink time, and thus will get the IO charged to the caller and get
throttled appropriately without affecting the main workload.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

If the range for which we are punching a hole covers only part of a page,
we end up updating the inode item but we skip the update of the inode's
iversion, mtime and ctime. Fix that by ensuring we update those properties
of the inode.

A patch for fstests test case generic/059 that tests this as been sent
along with this fix.

Fixes: 2aaa6655 ("Btrfs: add hole punching")
Fixes: e8c1c76e ("Btrfs: add missing inode update when punching hole")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

In order to avoid searches on a log tree when unlinking an inode, we check
if the inode being unlinked was logged in the current transaction, as well
as the inode of its parent directory. When any of the inodes are logged,
we proceed to delete directory items and inode reference items from the
log, to ensure that if a subsequent fsync of only the inode being unlinked
or only of the parent directory when the other is not fsync'ed as well,
does not result in the entry still existing after a power failure.

That check however is not reliable when one of the inodes involved (the
one being unlinked or its parent directory's inode) is evicted, since the
logged_trans field is transient, that is, it is not stored on disk, so it
is lost when the inode is evicted and loaded into memory again (which is
set to zero on load). As a consequence the checks currently being done by
btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() and btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log() always
return true if the inode was evicted before, regardless of the inode
having been logged or not before (and in the current transaction), this
results in the dentry being unlinked still existing after a log replay
if after the unlink operation only one of the inodes involved is fsync'ed.

Example:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ mkdir /mnt/dir
  $ touch /mnt/dir/foo
  $ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/foo

  # Keep an open file descriptor on our directory while we evict inodes.
  # We just want to evict the file's inode, the directory's inode must not
  # be evicted.
  $ ( cd /mnt/dir; while true; do :; done ) &
  $ pid=$!

  # Wait a bit to give time to background process to chdir to our test
  # directory.
  $ sleep 0.5

  # Trigger eviction of the file's inode.
  $ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  # Unlink our file and fsync the parent directory. After a power failure
  # we don't expect to see the file anymore, since we fsync'ed the parent
  # directory.
  $ rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/foo
  $ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir

  <power failure>

  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
  $ ls /mnt/dir
  foo
  $
   --> file still there, unlink not persisted despite explicit fsync on dir

Fix this by checking if the inode has the full_sync bit set in its runtime
flags as well, since that bit is set everytime an inode is loaded from
disk, or for other less common cases such as after a shrinking truncate
or failure to allocate extent maps for holes, and gets cleared after the
first fsync. Also consider the inode as possibly logged only if it was
last modified in the current transaction (besides having the full_fsync
flag set).

Fixes: 3a5f1d45 ("Btrfs: Optimize btree walking while logging inodes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Presently btrfs_map_block is used not only to do everything necessary to
map a bio to the underlying allocation profile but it's also used to
identify how much data could be written based on btrfs' stripe logic
without actually submitting anything. This is achieved by passing NULL
for 'bbio_ret' parameter.

This patch refactors all callers that require just the mapping length
by switching them to using btrfs_io_geometry instead of calling
btrfs_map_block with a special NULL value for 'bbio_ret'. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Add a structure that holds various parameters for IO calculations and a
helper that fills the values. This will help further refactoring and
reduction of functions that in some way open-coded the calculations.
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Currently the messages printed after setting an incompat feature are
cryptis, we can easily make it better as the textual description is
passed to the helpers. Old:

  setting 128 feature flag

updated:

  setting incompat feature flag for RAID56 (0x80)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

gcc sometimes can't determine whether a variable has been initialized
when both the initialization and the use are conditional:

fs/btrfs/props.c: In function 'inherit_props':
fs/btrfs/props.c:389:4: error: 'num_bytes' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, trans->block_rsv,

This code is fine. Unfortunately, I cannot think of a good way to
rephrase it in a way that makes gcc understand this, so I add a bogus
initialization the way one should not.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ gcc 8 and 9 don't emit the warning ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Send always operates on read-only trees and always expected that while it
is in progress, nothing changes in those trees. Due to that expectation
and the fact that send is a read-only operation, it operates on commit
roots and does not hold transaction handles. However relocation can COW
nodes and leafs from read-only trees, which can cause unexpected failures
and crashes (hitting BUG_ONs). while send using a node/leaf, it gets
COWed, the transaction used to COW it is committed, a new transaction
starts, the extent previously used for that node/leaf gets allocated,
possibly for another tree, and the respective extent buffer' content
changes while send is still using it. When this happens send normally
fails with EIO being returned to user space and messages like the
following are found in dmesg/syslog:

  [ 3408.699121] BTRFS error (device sdc): parent transid verify failed on 58703872 wanted 250 found 253
  [ 3441.523123] BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. inode=63211, offset=0, disk_byte=5222825984 found extent=5222825984

Other times, less often, we hit a BUG_ON() because an extent buffer that
send is using used to be a node, and while send is still using it, it
got COWed and got reused as a leaf while send is still using, producing
the following trace:

 [ 3478.466280] ------------[ cut here ]------------
 [ 3478.466282] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1806!
 [ 3478.466965] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 [ 3478.467635] CPU: 0 PID: 2165 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.0.0-btrfs-next-46 #1
 [ 3478.468311] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
 [ 3478.469681] RIP: 0010:read_node_slot+0x122/0x130 [btrfs]
 (...)
 [ 3478.471758] RSP: 0018:ffffa437826bfaa0 EFLAGS: 00010246
 [ 3478.472457] RAX: ffff961416ed7000 RBX: 000000000000003d RCX: 0000000000000002
 [ 3478.473151] RDX: 000000000000003d RSI: ffff96141e387408 RDI: ffff961599b30000
 [ 3478.473837] RBP: ffffa437826bfb8e R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffa437826bfb8e
 [ 3478.474515] R10: ffffa437826bfa70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9614385c8708
 [ 3478.475186] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 [ 3478.475840] FS:  00007f8e0e9cc8c0(0000) GS:ffff9615b6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [ 3478.476489] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [ 3478.477127] CR2: 00007f98b67a056e CR3: 0000000005df6005 CR4: 00000000003606f0
 [ 3478.477762] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 [ 3478.478385] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 [ 3478.479003] Call Trace:
 [ 3478.479600]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
 [ 3478.480202]  tree_advance+0x173/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.480810]  btrfs_compare_trees+0x30c/0x690 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.481388]  ? process_extent+0x1280/0x1280 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.481954]  btrfs_ioctl_send+0x1037/0x1270 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.482510]  _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x80/0x110 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.483062]  btrfs_ioctl+0x13fe/0x3120 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.483581]  ? rq_clock_task+0x2e/0x60
 [ 3478.484086]  ? wake_up_new_task+0x1f3/0x370
 [ 3478.484582]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
 [ 3478.485075]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.485552]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
 [ 3478.486016]  ? __fget+0x113/0x200
 [ 3478.486467]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
 [ 3478.486911]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 [ 3478.487337]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
 [ 3478.487751]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 [ 3478.488159] RIP: 0033:0x7f8e0d7d4dd7
 (...)
 [ 3478.489349] RSP: 002b:00007ffcf6fb4908 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 [ 3478.489742] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000105 RCX: 00007f8e0d7d4dd7
 [ 3478.490142] RDX: 00007ffcf6fb4990 RSI: 0000000040489426 RDI: 0000000000000005
 [ 3478.490548] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 00007f8e0d6f3700 R09: 00007f8e0d6f3700
 [ 3478.490953] R10: 00007f8e0d6f39d0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005
 [ 3478.491343] R13: 00005624e0780020 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
 (...)
 [ 3478.493352] ---[ end trace d5f537302be4f8c8 ]---

Another possibility, much less likely to happen, is that send will not
fail but the contents of the stream it produces may not be correct.

To avoid this, do not allow send and relocation (balance) to run in
parallel. In the long term the goal is to allow for both to be able to
run concurrently without any problems, but that will take a significant
effort in development and testing.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The real meaning of that constant is not clear from the context due to
the target device inclusion.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We don't need to enumerate the profiles, use the mask for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Preparatory patch for additional RAID1 profiles with more copies. The
mask will contain 3-copy and 4-copy, most of the checks for plain RAID1
work the same for the other profiles.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

[BUG]
Lockdep will report the following circular locking dependency:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.2.0-rc2-custom #24 Tainted: G           O
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs/8631 is trying to acquire lock:
  000000002536438c (&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock#2){+.+.}, at: btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x40/0x620 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  000000003d52cc23 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}, at: create_pending_snapshot+0x8b6/0xe60 [btrfs]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}:
         __mutex_lock+0x76/0x940
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x475/0xa00 [btrfs]
         btrfs_commit_super+0x71/0x80 [btrfs]
         close_ctree+0x2bd/0x320 [btrfs]
         btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x20 [btrfs]
         generic_shutdown_super+0x72/0x110
         kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
         btrfs_kill_super+0x16/0xa0 [btrfs]
         deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x80
         deactivate_super+0x51/0x60
         cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x80
         __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
         task_work_run+0x94/0xb0
         exit_to_usermode_loop+0xd8/0xe0
         do_syscall_64+0x210/0x240
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  -> #1 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}:
         __mutex_lock+0x76/0x940
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x40d/0xa00 [btrfs]
         btrfs_quota_enable+0x2da/0x730 [btrfs]
         btrfs_ioctl+0x2691/0x2b40 [btrfs]
         do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6d0
         ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
         do_syscall_64+0x65/0x240
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  -> #0 (&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock#2){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xa7/0x190
         __mutex_lock+0x76/0x940
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
         btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x40/0x620 [btrfs]
         create_pending_snapshot+0x9d7/0xe60 [btrfs]
         create_pending_snapshots+0x94/0xb0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x415/0xa00 [btrfs]
         btrfs_mksubvol+0x496/0x4e0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x174/0x180 [btrfs]
         btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11c/0x180 [btrfs]
         btrfs_ioctl+0xa90/0x2b40 [btrfs]
         do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6d0
         ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
         do_syscall_64+0x65/0x240
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock#2 --> &fs_info->reloc_mutex --> &fs_info->tree_log_mutex

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
                                 lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
                                 lock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
    lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock#2);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  6 locks held by btrfs/8631:
   #0: 00000000ed8f23f6 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x28/0x60
   #1: 000000009fb1597a (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10/1){+.+.}, at: btrfs_mksubvol+0x70/0x4e0 [btrfs]
   #2: 0000000088c5ad88 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){++++}, at: btrfs_mksubvol+0x128/0x4e0 [btrfs]
   #3: 000000009606fc3e (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x37a/0x520 [btrfs]
   #4: 00000000f82bbdf5 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}, at: btrfs_commit_transaction+0x40d/0xa00 [btrfs]
   #5: 000000003d52cc23 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}, at: create_pending_snapshot+0x8b6/0xe60 [btrfs]

[CAUSE]
Due to the delayed subvolume creation, we need to call
btrfs_qgroup_inherit() inside commit transaction code, with a lot of
other mutex hold.
This hell of lock chain can lead to above problem.

[FIX]
On the other hand, we don't really need to hold qgroup_ioctl_lock if
we're in the context of create_pending_snapshot().
As in that context, we're the only one being able to modify qgroup.

All other qgroup functions which needs qgroup_ioctl_lock are either
holding a transaction handle, or will start a new transaction:
  Functions will start a new transaction():
  * btrfs_quota_enable()
  * btrfs_quota_disable()
  Functions hold a transaction handler:
  * btrfs_add_qgroup_relation()
  * btrfs_del_qgroup_relation()
  * btrfs_create_qgroup()
  * btrfs_remove_qgroup()
  * btrfs_limit_qgroup()
  * btrfs_qgroup_inherit() call inside create_subvol()

So we have a higher level protection provided by transaction, thus we
don't need to always hold qgroup_ioctl_lock in btrfs_qgroup_inherit().

Only the btrfs_qgroup_inherit() call in create_subvol() needs to hold
qgroup_ioctl_lock, while the btrfs_qgroup_inherit() call in
create_pending_snapshot() is already protected by transaction.

So the fix is to detect the context by checking
trans->transaction->state.
If we're at TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, then we're in commit transaction
context and no need to get the mutex.
Reported-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Nikolay reported the following KASAN splat when running btrfs/048:

[ 1843.470920] ==================================================================
[ 1843.471971] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.472775] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888111e369e2 by task btrfs/3979

[ 1843.473904] CPU: 3 PID: 3979 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-default #536
[ 1843.475009] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 1843.476322] Call Trace:
[ 1843.476674]  dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb
[ 1843.477132]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.477587]  print_address_description+0x114/0x320
[ 1843.478256]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.478740]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.479185]  __kasan_report+0x14e/0x192
[ 1843.479759]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.480209]  kasan_report+0xe/0x20
[ 1843.480679]  strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.481105]  prop_compression_validate+0x24/0x70
[ 1843.481798]  btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop+0x65/0x160
[ 1843.482509]  __vfs_setxattr+0x71/0x90
[ 1843.483012]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x84/0x130
[ 1843.483606]  vfs_setxattr+0xac/0xb0
[ 1843.484085]  setxattr+0x18c/0x230
[ 1843.484546]  ? vfs_setxattr+0xb0/0xb0
[ 1843.485048]  ? __mod_node_page_state+0x1f/0xa0
[ 1843.485672]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x40
[ 1843.486233]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x988/0x1290
[ 1843.486823]  ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0
[ 1843.487330]  ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0
[ 1843.487842]  ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80
[ 1843.488442]  ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x22/0x40
[ 1843.489089]  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x70
[ 1843.489707]  ? __sb_start_write+0x158/0x200
[ 1843.490278]  ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80
[ 1843.490855]  ? __mnt_want_write+0x98/0xe0
[ 1843.491397]  __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0
[ 1843.492201]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 1843.493201]  do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230
[ 1843.493988]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 1843.495041] RIP: 0033:0x7fa7a8a7707a
[ 1843.495819] Code: 48 8b 0d 21 de 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 be 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ee dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 1843.499203] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb73bca38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000be
[ 1843.500210] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RCX: 00007fa7a8a7707a
[ 1843.501170] RDX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RSI: 00000000006dc050 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 1843.502152] RBP: 00000000006dc050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1843.503109] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcb73bda91
[ 1843.504055] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007ffcb73bda82 R15: ffffffffffffffff

[ 1843.505268] Allocated by task 3979:
[ 1843.505771]  save_stack+0x19/0x80
[ 1843.506211]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.5+0xa0/0xd0
[ 1843.506836]  setxattr+0xeb/0x230
[ 1843.507264]  __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0
[ 1843.507886]  do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230
[ 1843.508429]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[ 1843.509558] Freed by task 0:
[ 1843.510188] (stack is not available)

[ 1843.511309] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111e369e0
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
[ 1843.514095] The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of
                8-byte region [ffff888111e369e0, ffff888111e369e8)
[ 1843.516524] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 1843.517561] page:ffff88813f478d80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88811940c300 index:0xffff888111e373b8 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 1843.519993] flags: 0x4404000010200(slab|head)
[ 1843.520951] raw: 0004404000010200 ffff88813f48b008 ffff888119403d50 ffff88811940c300
[ 1843.522616] raw: ffff888111e373b8 000000000016000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 1843.524281] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[ 1843.525936] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 1843.526975]  ffff888111e36880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.528479]  ffff888111e36900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.530138] >ffff888111e36980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc
[ 1843.531877]                                                        ^
[ 1843.533287]  ffff888111e36a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.534874]  ffff888111e36a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.536468] ==================================================================

This is caused by supplying a too short compression value ('lz') in the
test-case and comparing it to 'lzo' with strncmp() and a length of 3.
strncmp() read past the 'lz' when looking for the 'o' and thus caused an
out-of-bounds read.

Introduce a new check 'btrfs_compress_is_valid_type()' which not only
checks the user-supplied value against known compression types, but also
employs checks for too short values.
Reported-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Fixes: 272e5326 ("btrfs: prop: fix vanished compression property after failed set")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When we log an inode, regardless of logging it completely or only that it
exists, we always update it as logged (logged_trans and last_log_commit
fields of the inode are updated). This is generally fine and avoids future
attempts to log it from having to do repeated work that brings no value.

However, if we write data to a file, then evict its inode after all the
dealloc was flushed (and ordered extents completed), rename the file and
fsync it, we end up not logging the new extents, since the rename may
result in logging that the inode exists in case the parent directory was
logged before. The following reproducer shows and explains how this can
happen:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

  $ mkdir /mnt/dir
  $ touch /mnt/dir/foo
  $ touch /mnt/dir/bar

  # Do a direct IO write instead of a buffered write because with a
  # buffered write we would need to make sure dealloc gets flushed and
  # complete before we do the inode eviction later, and we can not do that
  # from user space with call to things such as sync(2) since that results
  # in a transaction commit as well.
  $ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xd3 0 4K" /mnt/dir/bar

  # Keep the directory dir in use while we evict inodes. We want our file
  # bar's inode to be evicted but we don't want our directory's inode to
  # be evicted (if it were evicted too, we would not be able to reproduce
  # the issue since the first fsync below, of file foo, would result in a
  # transaction commit.
  $ ( cd /mnt/dir; while true; do :; done ) &
  $ pid=$!

  # Wait a bit to give time for the background process to chdir.
  $ sleep 0.1

  # Evict all inodes, except the inode for the directory dir because it is
  # currently in use by our background process.
  $ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  # fsync file foo, which ends up persisting information about the parent
  # directory because it is a new inode.
  $ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/foo

  # Rename bar, this results in logging that this inode exists (inode item,
  # names, xattrs) because the parent directory is in the log.
  $ mv /mnt/dir/bar /mnt/dir/baz

  # Now fsync baz, which ends up doing absolutely nothing because of the
  # rename operation which logged that the inode exists only.
  $ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/baz

  <power failure>

  $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
  $ od -t x1 -A d /mnt/dir/baz
  0000000

    --> Empty file, data we wrote is missing.

Fix this by not updating last_sub_trans of an inode when we are logging
only that it exists and the inode was not yet logged since it was loaded
from disk (full_sync bit set), this is enough to make btrfs_inode_in_log()
return false for this scenario and make us log the inode. The logged_trans
of the inode is still always setsince that alone is used to track if names
need to be deleted as part of unlink operations.

Fixes: 257c62e1 ("Btrfs: avoid tree log commit when there are no changes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The incompat bit for RAID56 is set either at mount time or automatically
when the profile is used by balance. The part where the bit is removed
is missing and can be unexpected or undesired when an older kernel is
needed.

This patch will drop the incompat bit after this command, assuming
that RAID5 profile is not used by system or metadata:

 $ btrfs balance start -dconvert=raid5 /mnt
 $ btrfs balance start -dconvert=raid1 /mnt

This will print "clearing 128 feature flag" to the system log.

The patch is safe for backporting to older kernels.
Reported-by: NHugo Mills <hugo@carfax.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>