There are lots of places where we do dentry->d_parent->d_inode without holding
the dentry->d_lock.  This could cause problems with rename.  So instead we need
to use dget_parent() and hold the reference to the parent as long as we are
going to use it's inode and then dput it at the end.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Cc: raven@themaw.net
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When creating new inodes we don't setup inode->i_generation.  So if we generate
an fh with a newly created inode we save the generation of 0, but if we flush
the inode to disk and have to read it back when getting the inode on the server
we'll have the right i_generation, so gens wont match and we get ESTALE.  This
patch properly sets inode->i_generation when we create the new inode and now I'm
no longer getting ESTALE.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

People kept reporting NFS issues, specifically getting ESTALE alot.  I figured
out how to reproduce the problem

SERVER
mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda1
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/btrfs-test
<add /mnt/btrfs-test to /etc/exports>
btrfs subvol create /mnt/btrfs-test/foo
service nfs start

CLIENT
mount server:/mnt/btrfs /mnt/test
cd /mnt/test/foo
ls

SERVER
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

CLIENT
ls			<-- get an ESTALE here

This is because the standard way to lookup a name in nfsd is to use readdir, and
what it does is do a readdir on the parent directory looking for the inode of
the child.  So in this case the parent being / and the child being foo.  Well
subvols all have the same inode number, so doing a readdir of / looking for
inode 256 will return '.', which obviously doesn't match foo.  So instead we
need to have our own .get_name so that we can find the right name.

Our .get_name will either lookup the inode backref or the root backref,
whichever we're looking for, and return the name we find.  Running the above
reproducer with this patch results in everything acting the way its supposed to.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Fixes these sparse warnings:
fs/btrfs/ctree.h:811:17: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
fs/btrfs/ctree.h:812:20: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
fs/btrfs/ctree.h:813:19: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
Signed-off-by: NMariusz Kozlowski <mk@lab.zgora.pl>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Symlinks and files of other types show different device numbers, though
they are on the same partition:

 $ touch tmp; ln -s tmp tmp2; stat tmp tmp2
   File: `tmp'
   Size: 0         	Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty file
 Device: 15h/21d	Inode: 984027      Links: 1
 --- snip ---
   File: `tmp2' -> `tmp'
   Size: 3         	Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   symbolic link
 Device: 13h/19d	Inode: 984028      Links: 1
Reported-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Set src_offset = 0, src_length = 20K, dest_offset = 20K. And the
original filesize of the dest file 'file2' is 30K:

  # ls -l /mnt/file2
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30720 Nov 18 16:42 /mnt/file2

Now clone file1 to file2, the dest file should be 40K, but it
still shows 30K:

  # ls -l /mnt/file2
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30720 Nov 18 16:42 /mnt/file2
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We've done the check for src_offset and src_length, and We should
also check dest_offset, otherwise we'll corrupt the destination
file:

  (After cloning file1 to file2 with unaligned dest_offset)
  # cat /mnt/file2
  cat: /mnt/file2: Input/output error
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When I added the clear_cache option I screwed up and took the break out of
the space_cache case statement, so whenever you mount with space_cache you also
get clear_cache, which does you no good if you say set space_cache in fstab so
it always gets set.  This patch adds the break back in properly.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

'unused' calculated with wrong sign in reserve_metadata_bytes().
This might have lead to unwanted over-reservations.
Signed-off-by: NArne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs paniced when we write >64KB data by direct IO at one time.

Reproduce steps:
 # mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda5 /dev/sda6
 # mount /dev/sda5 /mnt
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile bs=100K count=1 oflag=direct

Then btrfs paniced:
mapping failed logical 1103155200 bio len 69632 len 12288
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3010!
[SNIP]
Pid: 1992, comm: btrfs-worker-0 Not tainted 2.6.37-rc1 #1 D2399/PRIMERGY
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa03d1462>]  [<ffffffffa03d1462>] btrfs_map_bio+0x202/0x210 [btrfs]
[SNIP]
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa03ab3eb>] __btrfs_submit_bio_done+0x1b/0x20 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa03a35ff>] run_one_async_done+0x9f/0xb0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa03d3d20>] run_ordered_completions+0x80/0xc0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa03d45a4>] worker_loop+0x154/0x5f0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa03d4450>] ? worker_loop+0x0/0x5f0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa03d4450>] ? worker_loop+0x0/0x5f0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff81083216>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8100cec4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [<ffffffff81083180>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8100cec0>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10

We fix this problem by splitting bios when we submit bios.
Reported-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

extent_bio_alloc() and compressed_bio_alloc() are similar, cleanup
similar source code.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

bio_endio() will free dip and dip->csums, so dip and dip->csums twice will
be freed twice. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Migrate page will directly call the btrfs btree writepage function,
which isn't actually allowed.

Our writepage assumes that you have locked the extent_buffer and
flagged the block as written.  Without doing these steps, we can
corrupt metadata blocks.

A later commit will remove the btree writepage function since
it is really only safely used internally by btrfs.  We
use writepages for everything else.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

During unlink we remove any references to the inode from
the tree log.  It can return -ENOENT and other errors,
and this changes the unlink code to deal with it.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Add a mount option user_subvol_rm_allowed that allows users to delete a
(potentially non-empty!) subvol when they would otherwise we allowed to do
an rmdir(2).  We duplicate the may_delete() checks from the core VFS code
to implement identical security checks (minus the directory size check).
We additionally require that the user has write+exec permission on the
subvol root inode.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

There is no reason to force an immediate commit when deleting a snapshot.
Users have some expectation that space from a deleted snapshot be freed
immediately, but even if we do commit the reclaim is a background process.

If users _do_ want the deletion to be durable, they can call 'sync'.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Create a snap without waiting for it to commit to disk.  The ioctl is
ordered such that subsequent operations will not be contained by the
created snapshot, and the commit is initiated, but the ioctl does not
wait for the snapshot to commit to disk.

We return the specific transid to userspace so that an application can wait
for this specific snapshot creation to commit via the WAIT_SYNC ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

START_SYNC will start a sync/commit, but not wait for it to
complete.  Any modification started after the ioctl returns is
guaranteed not to be included in the commit.  If a non-NULL
pointer is passed, the transaction id will be returned to
userspace.

WAIT_SYNC will wait for any in-progress commit to complete.  If a
transaction id is specified, the ioctl will block and then
return (success) when the specified transaction has committed.
If it has already committed when we call the ioctl, it returns
immediately.  If the specified transaction doesn't exist, it
returns EINVAL.

If no transaction id is specified, WAIT_SYNC will wait for the
currently committing transaction to finish it's commit to disk.
If there is no currently committing transaction, it returns
success.

These ioctls are useful for applications which want to impose an
ordering on when fs modifications reach disk, but do not want to
wait for the full (slow) commit process to do so.

Picky callers can take the transid returned by START_SYNC and
feed it to WAIT_SYNC, and be certain to wait only as long as
necessary for the transaction _they_ started to reach disk.

Sloppy callers can START_SYNC and WAIT_SYNC without a transid,
and provided they didn't wait too long between the calls, they
will get the same result.  However, if a second commit starts
before they call WAIT_SYNC, they may end up waiting longer for
it to commit as well.  Even so, a START_SYNC+WAIT_SYNC still
guarantees that any operation completed before the START_SYNC
reaches disk.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Add support for an async transaction commit that is ordered such that any
subsequent operations will join the following transaction, but does not
wait until the current commit is fully on disk.  This avoids much of the
latency associated with the btrfs_commit_transaction for callers concerned
with serialization and not safety.

The wait_for_unblock flag controls whether we wait for the 'middle' portion
of commit_transaction to complete, which is necessary if the caller expects
some of the modifications contained in the commit to be available (this is
the case for subvol/snapshot creation).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We calculate timeout (either 1 or MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) based on whether
num_writers > 1 or should_grow at the top of the loop.  Then, much much
later, we wait for that timeout if either num_writers or should_grow is
true.  However, it's possible for a racing process (calling
btrfs_end_transaction()) to decrement num_writers such that we wait
forever instead of for 1.

Fix this by deciding how long to wait when we wait.  Include a smp_mb()
before checking if the waitqueue is active to ensure the num_writers
is visible.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

I'm no lockdep expert, but this appears to make the lockdep warning go
away for the i_mutex locking in the clone ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We had an edge case issue where the requested range was just
following an existing extent. Instead of skipping to the next
extent, we used the previous one which lead to having zero
sized extents.
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The lookup_first_ordered_extent() was done on the wrong inode, and the
->delalloc_bytes test was wrong, as the following
btrfs_wait_ordered_range() would only invoke a range write and wouldn't
write the entire file data range. Also, a bad parameter was passed to
btrfs_wait_ordered_range().
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The alloc_target variable is not really used.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

These are all the cases where a variable is set, but not read which are
not bugs as far as I can see, but simply leftovers.

Still needs more review.

Found by gcc 4.6's new warnings
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

These are all the cases where a variable is set, but not
read which are really bugs.

- Couple of incorrect error handling fixed.
- One incorrect use of a allocation policy
- Some other things

Still needs more review.

Found by gcc 4.6's new warnings.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build.  Might have been bitrot]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Use ERR_CAST(x) rather than ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x)).  The former makes more
clear what is the purpose of the operation, which otherwise looks like a
no-op.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
type T;
T x;
identifier f;
@@

T f (...) { <+...
- ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
+ x
 ...+> }

@@
expression x;
@@

- ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
+ ERR_CAST(x)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Use memdup_user when user data is immediately copied into the
allocated region.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression from,to,size,flag;
position p;
identifier l1,l2;
@@

-  to = \(kmalloc@p\|kzalloc@p\)(size,flag);
+  to = memdup_user(from,size);
   if (
-      to==NULL
+      IS_ERR(to)
                 || ...) {
   <+... when != goto l1;
-  -ENOMEM
+  PTR_ERR(to)
   ...+>
   }
-  if (copy_from_user(to, from, size) != 0) {
-    <+... when != goto l2;
-    -EFAULT
-    ...+>
-  }
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When btrfs is mounted in degraded mode, it has some internal structures
to track the missing devices.  This missing device is setup as readonly,
but the mapping code can get upset when we try to write to it.

This changes the mapping code to return -EIO instead of oops when we try
to write to the readonly device.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This patch reduces the CPU time spent in the extent buffer search by using the
radix tree instead of the rbtree and using the rcu lock instead of the spin
lock.

I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found the patch improve the
file creation/deletion performance problem that I have reported[2].

Before applying this patch:
Create files:
	Total files: 50000
	Total time: 0.971531
	Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
	Total files: 50000
	Total time: 1.366761
	Average time: 0.000027

After applying this patch:
Create files:
	Total files: 50000
	Total time: 0.927455
	Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
	Total files: 50000
	Total time: 1.292280
	Average time: 0.000026

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
[2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&w=2Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

restructure try_release_extent_buffer() and write a function to release the
extent buffer. It will be used later.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We have a fairly complex set of loops around walking our list of
delalloc inodes when we find metadata delalloc space running low.
It doesn't work very well, can use large amounts of CPU and doesn't
do very efficient writeback.

This switches us to kick the bdi flusher threads instead.  All dirty
data in btrfs is accounted as delalloc data, so this is very similar
in terms of what it writes, but we're able to just kick off the IO
and wait for progress.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

An earlier commit tried to keep us from allocating too many
empty metadata chunks.  It was somewhat too restrictive and could
lead to ENOSPC errors on empty filesystems.

This increases the limits to about 5% of the FS size, allowing more
metadata chunks to be preallocated.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When btrfs is running low on metadata space, it needs to force delayed
allocation pages to disk.  It currently does this with a suboptimal walk
of a private list of inodes with delayed allocation, and it would be
much better if we used the generic flusher threads.

writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle would be ideal, but it waits for the flusher
thread to start IO on all the dirty pages in the FS before it returns.
This adds variants of writeback_inodes_sb* that allow the caller to
control how many pages get sent down.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When btrfs discovers the generation number in a btree block is
incorrect, it can loop forever without forcing the RAID
code to try a valid mirror, and without returning EIO.

This changes things to properly kick out the EIO.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If you mount -o space_cache, the option will be persistent across mounts, but to
make sure the user knows that they did this, emit a message telling them if they
didn't mount with -o space_cache but the feature is still used.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

If something goes wrong with the free space cache we need a way to make sure
it's not loaded on mount and that it's cleared for everybody.  When you pass the
clear_cache option it will make it so all block groups are setup to be cleared,
which keeps them from being loaded and then they will be truncated when the
transaction is committed.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

There are just a few things that need to be fixed in the kernel to support mixed
data+metadata block groups.  Mostly we just need to make sure that if we are
using mixed block groups that we continue to allocate mixed block groups as we
need them.  Also we need to make sure __find_space_info will find our space info
if we search for DATA or METADATA only.  Tested this with xfstests and it works
nicely.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

With the free space disk caching we can mark the block group as started with the
caching, but we don't have a caching ctl.  This can race with anybody else who
tries to get the caching ctl before we cache (this is very hard to do btw).  So
instead check to see if cache->caching_ctl is set, and if not return NULL.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>