Most SIGP orders are handled partially in kernel and partially in
user space. In order to:
- Get a correct SIGP SET PREFIX handler that informs user space
- Avoid race conditions between concurrently executed SIGP orders
- Serialize SIGP orders per VCPU

We need to handle all "slow" SIGP orders in user space. The remaining
ones to be handled completely in kernel are:
- SENSE
- SENSE RUNNING
- EXTERNAL CALL
- EMERGENCY SIGNAL
- CONDITIONAL EMERGENCY SIGNAL
According to the PoP, they have to be fast. They can be executed
without conflicting to the actions of other pending/concurrently
executing orders (e.g. STOP vs. START).

This patch introduces a new capability that will - when enabled -
forward all but the mentioned SIGP orders to user space. The
instruction counters in the kernel are still updated.
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We need a way to clear the async pfault queue from user space (e.g.
for resets and SIGP SET ARCHITECTURE).

This patch simply clears the queue as soon as user space sets the
invalid pfault token. The definition of the invalid token is moved
to uapi.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Only one external call may be pending at a vcpu at a time. For this
reason, we have to detect whether the SIGP externcal call interpretation
facility is available. If so, all external calls have to be injected
using this mechanism.

SIGP EXTERNAL CALL orders have to return whether another external
call is already pending. This check was missing until now.

SIGP SENSE hasn't returned yet in all conditions whether an external
call was pending.

If a SIGP EXTERNAL CALL irq is to be injected and one is already
pending, -EBUSY is returned.
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch introduces the infrastructure to check whether the SIGP
Interpretation Facility is installed on all VCPUs in the configuration.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch cleanes up the the SIGP SET PREFIX code.

A SIGP SET PREFIX irq may only be injected if the target vcpu is
stopped. Let's move the checking code into the injection code and
return -EBUSY if the target vcpu is not stopped.
Reviewed-by: NJens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

As a SIGP STOP is an interrupt with the least priority, it may only result
in stop of the vcpu when no other interrupts are left pending.

To detect whether a non-stop irq is pending, we need a way to mask out
stop irqs from the general kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() function. For this
reason, the existing function (with an outdated name) is replaced by
kvm_s390_vcpu_has_irq() which allows to mask out pending stop irqs.
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch removes the famous action_bits and moves the handling of
SIGP STOP AND STORE STATUS directly into the SIGP STOP interrupt.

The new local interrupt infrastructure is used to track pending stop
requests.

STOP irqs are the only irqs that don't get actively delivered. They
remain pending until the stop function is executed (=stop intercept).

If another STOP irq is already pending, -EBUSY will now be returned
(needed for the SIGP handling code).

Migration of pending SIGP STOP (AND STORE STATUS) orders should now
be supported out of the box.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

In order to get rid of the action_flags and to properly migrate pending SIGP
STOP irqs triggered e.g. by SIGP STOP AND STORE STATUS, we need to remember
whether to store the status when stopping.

For this reason, a new parameter (flags) for the SIGP STOP irq is introduced.
These flags further define details of the requested STOP and can be easily
migrated.
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Patch 0759d068 ("KVM: s390: cleanup handle_wait by reusing
kvm_vcpu_block") changed the way pending guest clock comparator
interrupts are detected. It was assumed that as soon as the hrtimer
wakes up, the condition for the guest ckc is satisfied.

This is however only true as long as adjclock() doesn't speed
up the monotonic clock. Reason is that the hrtimer is based on
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, the guest clock comparator detection is based
on the raw TOD clock. If CLOCK_MONOTONIC runs faster than the
TOD clock, the hrtimer wakes the target VCPU up too early and
the target VCPU will not detect any pending interrupts, therefore
going back to sleep. It will never be woken up again because the
hrtimer has finished. The VCPU is stuck.

As a quick fix, we have to forward the hrtimer until the guest
clock comparator is really due, to guarantee properly timed wake
ups.

As the hrtimer callback might be triggered on another cpu, we
have to make sure that the timer is really stopped and not currently
executing the callback on another cpu. This can happen if the vcpu
thread is scheduled onto another physical cpu, but the timer base
is not migrated. So lets use hrtimer_cancel instead of try_to_cancel.

A proper fix might be to introduce a RAW based hrtimer.
Reported-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The hrtimer that handles the wait with enabled timer interrupts
should not be disturbed by changes of the host time.

This patch changes our hrtimer to be based on a monotonic clock.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We sometimes get an underflow for the sleep duration, which most
likely won't result in the short sleep time we wanted.

So let's check for sleep duration underflows and directly continue
to run the guest if we get one.
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

With commit c6c956b8 ("KVM: s390/mm: support gmap page tables with less
than 5 levels") we are able to define a limit for the guest memory size.

As we round up the guest size in respect to the levels of page tables
we get to guest limits of: 2048 MB, 4096 GB, 8192 TB and 16384 PB.
We currently limit the guest size to 16 TB, which means we end up
creating a page table structure supporting guest sizes up to 8192 TB.

This patch introduces an interface that allows userspace to tune
this limit. This may bring performance improvements for small guests.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

As we will allow in a later patch to recreate gmaps with new limits,
we need to make sure that vcpus get their reference for that gmap
after they increased the online_vcpu counter, so there is no possible race.

While we are doing this, we also can simplify the vcpu_init function, by
moving ucontrol specifics to an own function.
That way we also start now setting the kvm_valid_regs for the ucontrol path.
Reviewed-by: NJens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

sparse rightfully complains about
warning: symbol '__inject_extcall' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The return value of kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate is not checked in its
caller.  This is okay, because only x86 provides vcpu_postcreate right
now and it could only fail if vcpu_load failed.  But that is not
possible during KVM_CREATE_VCPU (kvm_arch_vcpu_load is void, too), so
just get rid of the unchecked return value.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Adds a function kvm_vcpu_set_pending_timer instead of calling
kvm_make_request in lapic.c.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When access to descriptor in LDT/GDT wraparound outside long-mode, the address
of the descriptor should be truncated to 32-bit.  Citing Intel SDM 2.1.1.1
"Global and Local Descriptor Tables in IA-32e Mode": "GDTR and LDTR registers
are expanded to 64-bits wide in both IA-32e sub-modes (64-bit mode and
compatibility mode)."

So in other cases, we need to truncate. Creating new function to return a
pointer to descriptor table to avoid too much code duplication.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Wrap 64-bit check with #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64, to avoid a "right shift count
 >= width of type" warning and consequent undefined behavior. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When segment is loaded, the segment access bit is set unconditionally.  In
fact, it should be set conditionally, based on whether the segment had the
accessed bit set before. In addition, it can improve performance.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

According to Intel SDM: "If the ESP register is used as a base register for
addressing a destination operand in memory, the POP instruction computes the
effective address of the operand after it increments the ESP register."

The current emulation does not behave so. The fix required to waste another
of the precious instruction flags and to check the flag in decode_modrm.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently, if em_call_far fails it returns success instead of the resulting
error-code. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The KVM emulator does not emulate JMP and CALL that target a call gate or a
task gate.  This patch does not try to implement these scenario as they are
presumably rare; yet it returns X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE error in such cases
instead of generating an exception.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Since the operand size of fnstcw and fnstsw is updated during the execution,
the emulation may cause spurious exceptions as it reads the memory beforehand.

Marking these instructions as Mov (since the previous value is ignored) and
DstMem16 to simplify the setting of operand size.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Although pop sreg updates RSP according to the operand size, only 2 bytes are
read.  The current behavior may result in incorrect #GP or #PF exceptions.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This makes the direction of the conditions consistent with code that
is already using WARN_ON.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Because ASSERT is just a printk, these would oops right away.
The assertion thus hardly adds anything.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The initialization function in mmu.c can always use walk_mmu, which
is known to be vcpu->arch.mmu.  Only init_kvm_nested_mmu is used to
initialize vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is, pedantically, not valid C.  It also looks weird.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add tracepoint to wait_lapic_expire.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
[Remind reader if early or late. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

For the hrtimer which emulates the tscdeadline timer in the guest,
add an option to advance expiration, and busy spin on VM-entry waiting
for the actual expiration time to elapse.

This allows achieving low latencies in cyclictest (or any scenario
which requires strict timing regarding timer expiration).

Reduces average cyclictest latency from 12us to 8us
on Core i5 desktop.

Note: this option requires tuning to find the appropriate value
for a particular hardware/guest combination. One method is to measure the
average delay between apic_timer_fn and VM-entry.
Another method is to start with 1000ns, and increase the value
in say 500ns increments until avg cyclictest numbers stop decreasing.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt() returns true/false depending
whether 'vector' is set.

Next patch makes use of this interface.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In most cases calling hwapic_isr_update(), we always check if
kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == 1, but actually,
kvm_apic_vid_enabled()
    -> kvm_x86_ops->vm_has_apicv()
        -> vmx_vm_has_apicv() or '0' in svm case
            -> return enable_apicv && irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)

So its a little cost to recall vmx_vm_has_apicv() inside
hwapic_isr_update(), here just NULL out hwapic_isr_update() in
case of !enable_apicv inside hardware_setup() then make all
related stuffs follow this. Note we don't check this under that
condition of irqchip_in_kernel() since we should make sure
definitely any caller don't work  without in-kernel irqchip.
Signed-off-by: NTiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Remove FIXME comments about needing fault addresses to be returned.  These
are propaagated from walk_addr_generic to gva_to_gpa and from there to
ops->read_std and ops->write_std.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When generating #PF VM-exit, check equality:
(PFEC & PFEC_MASK) == PFEC_MATCH
If there is equality, the 14 bit of exception bitmap is used to take decision
about generating #PF VM-exit. If there is inequality, inverted 14 bit is used.
Signed-off-by: NEugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch improve checks required by Intel Software Developer Manual.
 - SMM MSRs are not allowed.
 - microcode MSRs are not allowed.
 - check x2apic MSRs only when LAPIC is in x2apic mode.
 - MSR switch areas must be aligned to 16 bytes.
 - address of first and last byte in MSR switch areas should not set any bits
   beyond the processor's physical-address width.

Also it adds warning messages on failures during MSR switch. These messages
are useful for people who debug their VMMs in nVMX.
Signed-off-by: NEugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Several hypervisors need MSR auto load/restore feature.
We read MSRs from VM-entry MSR load area which specified by L1,
and load them via kvm_set_msr in the nested entry.
When nested exit occurs, we get MSRs via kvm_get_msr, writing
them to L1`s MSR store area. After this, we read MSRs from VM-exit
MSR load area, and load them via kvm_set_msr.
Signed-off-by: NWincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Wire up sys_execveat(). Tested on 32 & 64 bit.

 - Fix for kdump on LE systems with cpus hot unplugged.

 - Revert Anton's fix for "kernel BUG at kernel/smpboot.c:134!", this
   broke other platforms, we'll do a proper fix for 3.20.

* tag 'powerpc-3.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux:
  Revert "powerpc: Secondary CPUs must set cpu_callin_map after setting active and online"
  powerpc/kdump: Ignore failure in enabling big endian exception during crash
  powerpc: Wire up sys_execveat() syscall

Pull ia64 fixlet from Tony Luck:
 "Add execveat syscall"

* tag 'please-pull-syscall' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  [IA64] Enable execveat syscall for ia64

See commit 51f39a1f
    syscalls: implement execveat() system call
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "Two fixes for UML regressions. Nothing exciting"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  x86, um: actually mark system call tables readonly
  um: Skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test