Define flags and change structure definitions to allow checksumming of
ext4 metadata.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Fix ext4_warning format flag in dx_probe().

CC: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Both ext3 and ext4 put the half-created symlink inode into the orphan list
for a while (see the comment in ext[34]_symlink() for gory details).  Then,
if everything went fine, they pull it out of the orphan list and bump the
link count back to 1.  The thing is, inc_nlink() is going to complain about
seeing somebody changing i_nlink from 0 to 1.  With a good reason, since
normally something like that is a bug.  Explicit set_nlink(inode, 1) does
the same thing as inc_nlink() here, but it does *not* complain - exactly
because it should be usable in strange situations like this one.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vfs_create() ignores everything outside of 16bit subset of its
mode argument; switching it to umode_t is obviously equivalent
and it's the only caller of the method
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vfs_mkdir() gets int, but immediately drops everything that might not
fit into umode_t and that's the only caller of ->mkdir()...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink()
updater function.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NToshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Replace direct i_nlink updates with the respective updater function
(inc_nlink, drop_nlink, clear_nlink, inode_dec_link_count).
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

The tmp_inode should have same uid/gid as the original inode.
Otherwise new metadata blocks will be accounted to wrong quota-id,
which will result in a quota leak after the inode migration is
completed.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If a directory with more than EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirectories, the nlink
count is set to 1.  Subsequently, if any subdirectories are deleted,
ext4_dec_count() decrements the i_nlink count, which may go to 0
temporarily before being incremented back to 1.

While this is done under i_mutex, which prevents races for directory
and inode operations that check i_nlink, the temporary i_nlink == 0
case is exposed to userspace via stat() and similar calls that do not
hold i_mutex.

Instead, change the code to not decrement i_nlink count for any
directories that do not already have i_nlink larger than 2.
Reported-by: NCliff White <cliffw@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_dx_add_entry manipulates bh2 and frames[0].bh, which are two buffer_heads
that point to directory blocks assigned to the directory inode.  However, the
function calls ext4_handle_dirty_metadata with the inode of the file that's
being added to the directory, not the directory inode itself.  Therefore,
correct the code to dirty the directory buffers with the directory inode, not
the file inode.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

ext4_mkdir calls ext4_handle_dirty_metadata with dir_block and the inode "dir".
Unfortunately, dir_block belongs to the newly created directory (which is
"inode"), not the parent directory (which is "dir").  Fix the incorrect
association.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

When ext4_rename performs a directory rename (move), dir_bh is a
buffer that is modified to update the '..' link in the directory being
moved (old_inode).  However, ext4_handle_dirty_metadata is called with
the old parent directory inode (old_dir) and dir_bh, which is
incorrect because dir_bh does not belong to the parent inode.  Fix
this error.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Add a new REQ_PRIO to let requests preempt others in the cfq I/O schedule,
and lave REQ_META purely for marking requests as metadata in blktrace.

All existing callers of REQ_META except for XFS are updated to also
set REQ_PRIO for now.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

Replace all occurnanced of the undocumented READ_META with READ | REQ_META
and remove the unused WRITE_META define.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

Commit df5e6223 ("ext4: fix deadlock in ext4_symlink() in ENOSPC
conditions") recalculated the number of credits needed for a long
symlink, in the process of splitting it into two transactions.  However,
the first credit calculation under-counted because if selinux is
enabled, credits are needed to create the selinux xattr as well.

Overrunning the reservation will result in an OOPS in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() due to this assert:

  J_ASSERT_JH(jh, handle->h_buffer_credits > 0);

Fix this by increasing the reservation size.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace the ->check_acl method with a ->get_acl method that simply reads an
ACL from disk after having a cache miss.  This means we can replace the ACL
checking boilerplate code with a single implementation in namei.c.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and simplify the living hell out of callers
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Compilation of ext4/namei.c brought up an error and warning messages
when compiled with -DDX_DEBUG
Signed-off-by: NBernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The comment from Al Viro about possible race in the ext4_orphan_add() is
not justified. There is no race possible as we always have either i_mutex
locked, or the inode can not be referenced from outside hence the
J_ASSERS should not be hit from the reason described in comment.

This commit replaces it with notion that we are holding i_mutex so it
should not be possible for i_nlink to be changed while waiting for
s_orphan_lock.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4 has no problems with lingering references to unlinked directory
inodes.

CC: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Only a few file systems need this.  Start by pushing it down into each
rename method (except gfs2 and xfs) so that it can be dealt with on a
per-fs basis.
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Only a few file systems need this.  Start by pushing it down into each
fs rmdir method (except gfs2 and xfs) so it can be dealt with on a per-fs
basis.

This does not change behavior for any in-tree file systems.
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix for a null pointer bug found while running punch hole tests
Signed-off-by: NAllison Henderson <achender@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_symlink() cannot call __page_symlink() with transaction open.
__page_symlink() calls ext4_write_begin() which can wait for
transaction commit if we are running out of space thus causing a
deadlock. Also error recovery in ext4_truncate_failed_write() does not
count with the transaction being already started (although I'm not
aware of any particular deadlock here).

Fix the problem by stopping a transaction before calling
__page_symlink() (we have to be careful and put inode to orphan list
so that it gets deleted in case of crash) and starting another one
after __page_symlink() returns for addition of symlink into a
directory.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

When make_indexed_dir() fails (e.g. because of ENOSPC) after it has
allocated block for index tree root, we did not properly mark all
changed buffers dirty.  This lead to only some of these buffers being
written out and thus effectively corrupting the directory.

Fix the issue by marking all changed data dirty even in the error
failure case.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

- Add more ext4 tracepoints.
- Change ext4 tracepoints to use dev_t field with MAJOR/MINOR macros
so that we can save 4 bytes in the ring buffer on some platforms.
- Add sync_mode to ext4_da_writepages, ext4_da_write_pages, and
ext4_da_writepages_result tracepoints. Also remove for_reclaim
field from ext4_da_writepages since it is usually not very useful.
Signed-off-by: NJiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Checking return code from ext4_journal_get_write_access() is important
with snapshots, because this function invokes COW, so may return new
errors, such as ENOSPC.

We move the call to ext4_journal_get_write_access earlier in the
function, to simplify error handling in the case that this function
returns returns an error.
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Now that VFS check for inode->i_nlink == 0 and returns proper
error, remove similar check from file system
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Call ext4_std_error() in various places when we can't bail out
cleanly, so the file system can be marked as in error.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Check return value of ext4_journal_get_write_access,
ext4_journal_dirty_metadata and ext4_mark_inode_dirty. Move brelse()
under 'out_stop' to release bh properly in case of journal error.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Where the file pointer is available, use ext4_error_file() instead of
ext4_error_inode().
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This function gets called a lot for large directories, and the answer
is almost always "no, no, there's no problem".  This means using
unlikely() is a good thing.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

IS_ERR() already implies unlikely(), so it can be omitted here.
Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

There should be a check for the NUL character instead of '0'.

Fortunately the only thing that cares about this is NFS serving, which
is why we didn't notice this in the merge window testing.
Reported-by: NPhil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Use the search_dirblock() in ext4_dx_find_entry().  It makes the code
easier to read, and it takes advantage of common code.  It also saves
100 bytes or so of text space.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>

If the first block of htree directory is missing '.' or '..' but is
otherwise a valid directory, and we do a lookup for '.' or '..', it's
possible to dereference an uninitialized memory pointer in
ext4_htree_next_block().

We avoid this by moving the special case from ext4_dx_find_entry() to
ext4_find_entry(); this also means we can optimize ext4_find_entry()
slightly when NFS looks up "..".

Thanks to Brad Spengler for pointing a Clang warning that led me to
look more closely at this code.  The warning was harmless, but it was
useful in pointing out code that was too ugly to live.  This warning was
also reported by Roman Borisov.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>

Clones an existing reference to inode; caller must already hold one.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

commit 3d0518f4, "ext4: New rec_len encoding for very
large blocksizes" made several changes to this path, but from
a perf perspective, un-inlining ext4_rec_len_from_disk() seems
most significant.  This function is called from ext4_check_dir_entry(),
which on a file-creation workload is called extremely often.

I tested this with bonnie:

# bonnie++ -u root -s 0 -f -x 200 -d /mnt/test -n 32

(this does 200 iterations) and got this for the file creations:

ext4 stock:   Average =  21206.8 files/s
ext4 inlined: Average =  22346.7 files/s  (+5%)
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

    
Also start passing the line number to ext4_check_dir since we're going
to need it in upcoming patch.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>