提交 9cfe06f8 编写于 作者: S Steven Rostedt 提交者: Steven Rostedt

tracing/events: add trace-events-sample

This patch adds a sample to the samples directory on how to create
and use TRACE_EVENT trace points.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
上级 ad8d75ff
......@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ config SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS
help
This build tracepoints example modules.
config SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS
tristate "Build trace_events examples"
depends on EVENT_TRACING
default m
help
This build trace event example modules.
config SAMPLE_KOBJECT
tristate "Build kobject examples"
help
......
# Makefile for Linux samples code
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += markers/ kobject/ kprobes/ tracepoints/
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += markers/ kobject/ kprobes/ tracepoints/ trace_events/
# builds the trace events example kernel modules;
# then to use one (as root): insmod <module_name.ko>
PWD := $(shell pwd)
CFLAGS_trace-events-sample.o := -I$(PWD)/samples/trace_events/
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS) += trace-events-sample.o
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
/*
* Any file that uses trace points, must include the header.
* But only one file, must include the header by defining
* CREATE_TRACE_POINTS first. This will make the C code that
* creates the handles for the trace points.
*/
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace-events-sample.h"
static void simple_thread_func(int cnt)
{
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(HZ);
trace_foo_bar("hello", cnt);
if (!(cnt % 10))
/* It is really important that I say "hi!" */
printk(KERN_EMERG "hi!\n");
}
static int simple_thread(void *arg)
{
int cnt = 0;
while (!kthread_should_stop())
simple_thread_func(cnt++);
return 0;
}
static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
static int __init trace_event_init(void)
{
simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample");
if (IS_ERR(simple_tsk))
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void __exit trace_event_exit(void)
{
kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
}
module_init(trace_event_init);
module_exit(trace_event_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Rostedt");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("trace-events-sample");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/*
* Notice that this file is not protected like a normal header.
* We also must allow for rereading of this file. The
*
* || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
*
* serves this purpose.
*/
#if !defined(_TRACE_EVENT_SAMPLE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
#define _TRACE_EVENT_SAMPLE_H
/*
* All trace headers should include tracepoint.h, until we finally
* make it into a standard header.
*/
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
/*
* If TRACE_SYSTEM is defined, that will be the directory created
* in the ftrace directory under /debugfs/tracing/events/<system>
*
* The define_trace.h belowe will also look for a file name of
* TRACE_SYSTEM.h where TRACE_SYSTEM is what is defined here.
*
* If you want a different system than file name, you can override
* the header name by defining TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
*
* If this file was called, goofy.h, then we would define:
*
* #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE goofy
*
*/
#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
#define TRACE_SYSTEM trace-events-sample
/*
* The TRACE_EVENT macro is broken up into 5 parts.
*
* name: name of the trace point. This is also how to enable the tracepoint.
* A function called trace_foo_bar() will be created.
*
* proto: the prototype of the function trace_foo_bar()
* Here it is trace_foo_bar(char *foo, int bar).
*
* args: must match the arguments in the prototype.
* Here it is simply "foo, bar".
*
* struct: This defines the way the data will be stored in the ring buffer.
* There are currently two types of elements. __field and __array.
* a __field is broken up into (type, name). Where type can be any
* type but an array.
* For an array. there are three fields. (type, name, size). The
* type of elements in the array, the name of the field and the size
* of the array.
*
* __array( char, foo, 10) is the same as saying char foo[10].
*
* fast_assign: This is a C like function that is used to store the items
* into the ring buffer.
*
* printk: This is a way to print out the data in pretty print. This is
* useful if the system crashes and you are logging via a serial line,
* the data can be printed to the console using this "printk" method.
*
* Note, that for both the assign and the printk, __entry is the handler
* to the data structure in the ring buffer, and is defined by the
* TP_STRUCT__entry.
*/
TRACE_EVENT(foo_bar,
TP_PROTO(char *foo, int bar),
TP_ARGS(foo, bar),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__array( char, foo, 10 )
__field( int, bar )
),
TP_fast_assign(
strncpy(__entry->foo, foo, 10);
__entry->bar = bar;
),
TP_printk("foo %s %d", __entry->foo, __entry->bar)
);
#endif
/***** NOTICE! The #if protection ends here. *****/
/*
* There are several ways I could have done this. If I left out the
* TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH, then it would default to the kernel source
* include/trace/events directory.
*
* I could specify a path from the define_trace.h file back to this
* file.
*
* #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH ../../samples/trace_events
*
* But I chose to simply make it use the current directory and then in
* the Makefile I added:
*
* CFLAGS_trace-events-sample.o := -I$(PWD)/samples/trace_events/
*
* This will make sure the current path is part of the include
* structure for our file so that we can find it.
*
* I could have made only the top level directory the include:
*
* CFLAGS_trace-events-sample.o := -I$(PWD)
*
* And then let the path to this directory be the TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH:
*
* #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH samples/trace_events
*
* But then if something defines "samples" or "trace_events" then we
* could risk that being converted too, and give us an unexpected
* result.
*/
#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
#include <trace/define_trace.h>
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