提交 6f6111e4 编写于 作者: L Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs dcache livelock fix from Al Viro:
 "Fixes for livelocks in shrink_dentry_list() introduced by fixes to
  shrink list corruption; the root cause was that trylock of parent's
  ->d_lock could be disrupted by d_walk() happening on other CPUs,
  resulting in shrink_dentry_list() making no progress *and* the same
  d_walk() being called again and again for as long as
  shrink_dentry_list() doesn't get past that mess.

  The solution is to have shrink_dentry_list() treat that trylock
  failure not as 'try to do the same thing again', but 'lock them in the
  right order'"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  dentry_kill() doesn't need the second argument now
  dealing with the rest of shrink_dentry_list() livelock
  shrink_dentry_list(): take parent's ->d_lock earlier
  expand dentry_kill(dentry, 0) in shrink_dentry_list()
  split dentry_kill()
  lift the "already marked killed" case into shrink_dentry_list()
......@@ -441,42 +441,12 @@ void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
/*
* Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
* dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
* If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
* Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
*/
static struct dentry *
dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry, int unlock_on_failure)
__releases(dentry->d_lock)
static void __dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry *parent = NULL;
bool can_free = true;
if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED)) {
can_free = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MAY_FREE;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
goto out;
}
inode = dentry->d_inode;
if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
relock:
if (unlock_on_failure) {
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
cpu_relax();
}
return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */
}
if (!IS_ROOT(dentry))
parent = dentry->d_parent;
if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
if (inode)
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
goto relock;
}
/*
* The dentry is now unrecoverably dead to the world.
......@@ -520,9 +490,72 @@ dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry, int unlock_on_failure)
can_free = false;
}
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
out:
if (likely(can_free))
dentry_free(dentry);
}
/*
* Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
* dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
* If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
* Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
*/
static struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
__releases(dentry->d_lock)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
struct dentry *parent = NULL;
if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)))
goto failed;
if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
parent = dentry->d_parent;
if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock))) {
if (inode)
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
goto failed;
}
}
__dentry_kill(dentry);
return parent;
failed:
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
cpu_relax();
return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */
}
static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
return NULL;
if (likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
return parent;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
rcu_read_lock();
again:
parent = ACCESS_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
/*
* We can't blindly lock dentry until we are sure
* that we won't violate the locking order.
* Any changes of dentry->d_parent must have
* been done with parent->d_lock held, so
* spin_lock() above is enough of a barrier
* for checking if it's still our child.
*/
if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) {
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
goto again;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (parent != dentry)
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
else
parent = NULL;
return parent;
}
......@@ -579,7 +612,7 @@ void dput(struct dentry *dentry)
return;
kill_it:
dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
dentry = dentry_kill(dentry);
if (dentry)
goto repeat;
}
......@@ -797,8 +830,11 @@ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
while (!list_empty(list)) {
struct inode *inode;
dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
parent = lock_parent(dentry);
/*
* The dispose list is isolated and dentries are not accounted
* to the LRU here, so we can simply remove it from the list
......@@ -812,26 +848,33 @@ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
*/
if ((int)dentry->d_lockref.count > 0) {
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (parent)
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
continue;
}
parent = dentry_kill(dentry, 0);
/*
* If dentry_kill returns NULL, we have nothing more to do.
*/
if (!parent)
if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED)) {
bool can_free = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MAY_FREE;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (parent)
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
if (can_free)
dentry_free(dentry);
continue;
}
if (unlikely(parent == dentry)) {
/*
* trylocks have failed and d_lock has been held the
* whole time, so it could not have been added to any
* other lists. Just add it back to the shrink list.
*/
inode = dentry->d_inode;
if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
d_shrink_add(dentry, list);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (parent)
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
continue;
}
__dentry_kill(dentry);
/*
* We need to prune ancestors too. This is necessary to prevent
* quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but is also
......@@ -839,8 +882,26 @@ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
* fragmentation.
*/
dentry = parent;
while (dentry && !lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref))
dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
while (dentry && !lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref)) {
parent = lock_parent(dentry);
if (dentry->d_lockref.count != 1) {
dentry->d_lockref.count--;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (parent)
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
break;
}
inode = dentry->d_inode; /* can't be NULL */
if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (parent)
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
cpu_relax();
continue;
}
__dentry_kill(dentry);
dentry = parent;
}
}
}
......
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