onenand_base.c 53.7 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
 *
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 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Samsung Electronics
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 *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

/**
 * onenand_oob_64 - oob info for large (2KB) page
 */
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static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_64 = {
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	.eccbytes	= 20,
	.eccpos		= {
		8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
		24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
		40, 41, 42, 43, 44,
		56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
		},
	.oobfree	= {
		{2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2},
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		{34, 3}, {46, 2}, {50, 3}, {62, 2}
	}
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};

/**
 * onenand_oob_32 - oob info for middle (1KB) page
 */
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static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_32 = {
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	.eccbytes	= 10,
	.eccpos		= {
		8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
		24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
		},
	.oobfree	= { {2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2} }
};

static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 16 */
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 32 */
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 48 */
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 64 */
};

/**
 * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
 * @param addr		address to read
 *
 * Read OneNAND register
 */
static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem *addr)
{
	return readw(addr);
}

/**
 * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
 * @param value		value to write
 * @param addr		address to write
 *
 * Write OneNAND register with value
 */
static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr)
{
	writew(value, addr);
}

/**
 * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
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 * @param this		onenand chip data structure
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 * @param block		the block
 * @return		translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
 *
 * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
 */
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static int onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
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{
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	if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
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		/* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
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		int dfs = 0;
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		if (block & this->density_mask)
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			dfs = 1;

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		return (dfs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) |
			(block & (this->density_mask - 1));
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	}

	return block;
}

/**
 * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
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 * @param this		onenand chip data structure
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 * @param block		the block
 * @return		set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
 *
 * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
 */
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static int onenand_bufferram_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
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{
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	if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
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		/* Device BufferRAM Select */
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		int dbs = 0;
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		if (block & this->density_mask)
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			dbs = 1;

		return (dbs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
 * @param page		the page address
 * @param sector	the sector address
 * @return		combined page and sector address
 *
 * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
 */
static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
{
	/* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
	int fpa, fsa;

	fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
	fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;

	return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
}

/**
 * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
 * @param dataram1	DataRAM index
 * @param sectors	the sector address
 * @param count		the number of sectors
 * @return		the start buffer value
 *
 * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
 */
static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
{
	int bsa, bsc;

	/* BufferRAM Sector Address */
	bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;

	if (dataram1)
		bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1;	/* DataRAM1 */
	else
		bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0;	/* DataRAM0 */

	/* BufferRAM Sector Count */
	bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;

	return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
}

/**
 * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param cmd		the command to be sent
 * @param addr		offset to read from or write to
 * @param len		number of bytes to read or write
 *
 * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
 * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
 */
static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, size_t len)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
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	int value, readcmd = 0, block_cmd = 0;
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	int block, page;
	/* Now we use page size operation */
	int sectors = 4, count = 4;

	/* Address translation */
	switch (cmd) {
	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
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	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL:
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		block = -1;
		page = -1;
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
	case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
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	case ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS:
		block_cmd = 1;
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		block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
		page = -1;
		break;

	default:
		block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
		page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
		page &= this->page_mask;
		break;
	}

	/* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
	if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
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		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
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		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);

		/* Switch to the next data buffer */
		ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);

		return 0;
	}

	if (block != -1) {
		/* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
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		value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
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		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
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		if (block_cmd) {
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			/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
			value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
			this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
		}
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	}

	if (page != -1) {
		int dataram;

		switch (cmd) {
		case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
		case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
			dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
			readcmd = 1;
			break;

		default:
			dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
			break;
		}

		/* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
		value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);

		/* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
		value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
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		if (readcmd) {
			/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
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			value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
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			this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
		}
	}

	/* Interrupt clear */
	this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);

	/* Write command */
	this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param state		state to select the max. timeout value
 *
 * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
 * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
 * according to general OneNAND specs
 */
static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
{
	struct onenand_chip * this = mtd->priv;
	unsigned long timeout;
	unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
	unsigned int interrupt = 0;
	unsigned int ctrl, ecc;

	/* The 20 msec is enough */
	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
		interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);

		if (interrupt & flags)
			break;

		if (state != FL_READING)
			cond_resched();
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		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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	}
	/* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
	interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);

	ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);

	if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
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		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
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		if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK)
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: it's locked error.\n");
		return ctrl;
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	}

	if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
		ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
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		if (ecc) {
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			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
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			if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL)
				mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
			else if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL)
				mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
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		}
	}

	return 0;
}

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/*
 * onenand_interrupt - [DEFAULT] onenand interrupt handler
 * @param irq		onenand interrupt number
 * @param dev_id	interrupt data
 *
 * complete the work
 */
static irqreturn_t onenand_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = (struct onenand_chip *) data;

	/* To handle shared interrupt */
	if (!this->complete.done)
		complete(&this->complete);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * onenand_interrupt_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param state		state to select the max. timeout value
 *
 * Wait for command done.
 */
static int onenand_interrupt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	/* To prevent soft lockup */
	touch_softlockup_watchdog();

	wait_for_completion(&this->complete);

	return onenand_wait(mtd, state);
}

/*
 * onenand_try_interrupt_wait - [DEFAULT] try interrupt wait
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param state		state to select the max. timeout value
 *
 * Try interrupt based wait (It is used one-time)
 */
static int onenand_try_interrupt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	unsigned long remain, timeout;

	/* We use interrupt wait first */
	this->wait = onenand_interrupt_wait;

	/* To prevent soft lockup */
	touch_softlockup_watchdog();

	timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
	remain = wait_for_completion_timeout(&this->complete, timeout);
	if (!remain) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND: There's no interrupt. "
				"We use the normal wait\n");

		/* Release the irq */
		free_irq(this->irq, this);
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		this->wait = onenand_wait;
	}

	return onenand_wait(mtd, state);
}

/*
 * onenand_setup_wait - [OneNAND Interface] setup onenand wait method
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 *
 * There's two method to wait onenand work
 * 1. polling - read interrupt status register
 * 2. interrupt - use the kernel interrupt method
 */
static void onenand_setup_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int syscfg;

	init_completion(&this->complete);

	if (this->irq <= 0) {
		this->wait = onenand_wait;
		return;
	}

	if (request_irq(this->irq, &onenand_interrupt,
				IRQF_SHARED, "onenand", this)) {
		/* If we can't get irq, use the normal wait */
		this->wait = onenand_wait;
		return;
	}

	/* Enable interrupt */
	syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
	syscfg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE;
	this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);

	this->wait = onenand_try_interrupt_wait;
}

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/**
 * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
 * @param mtd		MTD data structure
 * @param area		BufferRAM area
 * @return		offset given area
 *
 * Return BufferRAM offset given area
 */
static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
		if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
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			return mtd->writesize;
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		if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
			return mtd->oobsize;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
 * @param mtd		MTD data structure
 * @param area		BufferRAM area
 * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
 * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
 * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
 *
 * Read the BufferRAM area
 */
static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
		unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	void __iomem *bufferram;

	bufferram = this->base + area;

	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);

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	if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
		unsigned short word;

		/* Align with word(16-bit) size */
		count--;

		/* Read word and save byte */
		word = this->read_word(bufferram + offset + count);
		buffer[count] = (word & 0xff);
	}

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	memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);

	return 0;
}

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/**
 * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
 * @param mtd		MTD data structure
 * @param area		BufferRAM area
 * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
 * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
 * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
 *
 * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
 */
static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
		unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	void __iomem *bufferram;

	bufferram = this->base + area;

	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);

	this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);

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	if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
		unsigned short word;

		/* Align with word(16-bit) size */
		count--;

		/* Read word and save byte */
		word = this->read_word(bufferram + offset + count);
		buffer[count] = (word & 0xff);
	}

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	memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);

	this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);

	return 0;
}

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/**
 * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
 * @param mtd		MTD data structure
 * @param area		BufferRAM area
 * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
 * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
 * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
 *
 * Write the BufferRAM area
 */
static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
		const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	void __iomem *bufferram;

	bufferram = this->base + area;

	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);

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	if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
		unsigned short word;
		int byte_offset;

		/* Align with word(16-bit) size */
		count--;

		/* Calculate byte access offset */
		byte_offset = offset + count;

		/* Read word and save byte */
		word = this->read_word(bufferram + byte_offset);
		word = (word & ~0xff) | buffer[count];
		this->write_word(word, bufferram + byte_offset);
	}

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	memcpy(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
 * @param mtd		MTD data structure
 * @param addr		address to check
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 * @return		1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
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 *
 * Check bufferram if there is data we required
 */
static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int block, page;
	int i;
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	block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
	page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
	page &= this->page_mask;

	i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);

	/* Is there valid data? */
	if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
	    this->bufferram[i].page == page &&
	    this->bufferram[i].valid)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
 * @param mtd		MTD data structure
 * @param addr		address to update
 * @param valid		valid flag
 *
 * Update BufferRAM information
 */
static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
		int valid)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int block, page;
	int i;
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	block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
	page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
	page &= this->page_mask;

	/* Invalidate BufferRAM */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
		if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
		    this->bufferram[i].page == page)
			this->bufferram[i].valid = 0;
	}

	/* Update BufferRAM */
	i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
	this->bufferram[i].block = block;
	this->bufferram[i].page = page;
	this->bufferram[i].valid = valid;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param new_state	the state which is requested
 *
 * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
 */
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static int onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
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{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	/*
	 * Grab the lock and see if the device is available
	 */
	while (1) {
		spin_lock(&this->chip_lock);
		if (this->state == FL_READY) {
			this->state = new_state;
			spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
			break;
		}
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		if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
			spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
			return (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
		}
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		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		add_wait_queue(&this->wq, &wait);
		spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
		schedule();
		remove_wait_queue(&this->wq, &wait);
	}
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	return 0;
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}

/**
 * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 *
 * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
 */
static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	/* Release the chip */
	spin_lock(&this->chip_lock);
	this->state = FL_READY;
	wake_up(&this->wq);
	spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
}

/**
703
 * onenand_read - [MTD Interface] Read data from flash
704 705 706 707 708 709
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		offset to read from
 * @param len		number of bytes to read
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
 *
710 711 712 713
 * Read with ecc
*/
static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
	size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
714 715
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
716
	struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
717 718 719 720
	int read = 0, column;
	int thislen;
	int ret = 0;

721
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len);
722 723 724

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
725
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734
		*retlen = 0;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);

	/* TODO handling oob */

735
	stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
736
	while (read < len) {
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737
		thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len - read);
738

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739 740 741
		column = from & (mtd->writesize - 1);
		if (column + thislen > mtd->writesize)
			thislen = mtd->writesize - column;
742 743

		if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
J
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744
			this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, mtd->writesize);
745 746 747

			ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
			/* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
748
			onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
749 750 751 752 753
		}

		this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen);

		if (ret) {
754
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read: read failed = %d\n", ret);
755 756 757
			goto out;
		}

758 759 760 761 762
		read += thislen;

		if (read == len)
			break;

763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776
		from += thislen;
		buf += thislen;
	}

out:
	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	onenand_release_device(mtd);

	/*
	 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
	 * fs driver will take care of that, because
	 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
	 */
	*retlen = read;
777 778 779 780 781

	if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
		return -EBADMSG;

	return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
782 783 784
}

/**
785
 * onenand_do_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		offset to read from
 * @param len		number of bytes to read
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
 *
 * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
 */
794 795
int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
			size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int read = 0, thislen, column;
	int ret = 0;

	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len);

	/* Initialize return length value */
	*retlen = 0;

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);

	column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);

	while (read < len) {
		thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
		thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);

		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize);

		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);

		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
		/* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */

		this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);

830 831 832 833 834
		if (ret) {
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret);
			goto out;
		}

835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844
		read += thislen;

		if (read == len)
			break;

		buf += thislen;

		/* Read more? */
		if (read < len) {
			/* Page size */
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845
			from += mtd->writesize;
846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857
			column = 0;
		}
	}

out:
	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	onenand_release_device(mtd);

	*retlen = read;
	return ret;
}

858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868
/**
 * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @from:	offset to read from
 * @ops:	oob operation description structure
 */
static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
			    struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
	BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE);

869 870
	return onenand_do_read_oob(mtd, from + ops->ooboffs, ops->ooblen,
				   &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf);
871 872
}

873
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903
/**
 * onenand_verify_oob - [GENERIC] verify the oob contents after a write
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param buf		the databuffer to verify
 * @param to		offset to read from
 * @param len		number of bytes to read and compare
 *
 */
static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to, int len)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	char *readp = this->page_buf;
	int column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
	int status, i;

	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
	onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
	status = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
	if (status)
		return status;

	this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, readp, column, len);

	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
		if (buf[i] != 0xFF && buf[i] != readp[i])
			return -EBADMSG;

	return 0;
}

904 905 906 907 908 909 910
/**
 * onenand_verify_page - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param buf		the databuffer to verify
 *
 * Check DataRAM area directly
 */
911
static int onenand_verify_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, loff_t addr)
912 913 914 915 916
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	void __iomem *dataram0, *dataram1;
	int ret = 0;

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917
	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->writesize);
918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926

	ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);

	/* Check, if the two dataram areas are same */
	dataram0 = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM;
J
Joern Engel 已提交
927
	dataram1 = dataram0 + mtd->writesize;
928

J
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929
	if (memcmp(dataram0, dataram1, mtd->writesize))
930
		return -EBADMSG;
931

932 933 934 935
	return 0;
}
#else
#define onenand_verify_page(...)	(0)
936
#define onenand_verify_oob(...)		(0)
937 938
#endif

J
Joern Engel 已提交
939
#define NOTALIGNED(x)	((x & (mtd->writesize - 1)) != 0)
940 941

/**
942
 * onenand_write - [MTD Interface] write buffer to FLASH
943 944 945 946 947 948
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param to		offset to write to
 * @param len		number of bytes to write
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
 * @param buf		the data to write
 *
949
 * Write with ECC
950
 */
951 952
static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
	size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
953 954 955 956 957
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int written = 0;
	int ret = 0;

958
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len);
959 960 961 962 963 964

	/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
	*retlen = 0;

	/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
	if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
965
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: Attempt write to past end of device\n");
966 967 968 969 970
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
        if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(len))) {
971
                DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
                return -EINVAL;
        }

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);

	/* Loop until all data write */
	while (written < len) {
J
Joern Engel 已提交
980
		int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len - written);
981

J
Joern Engel 已提交
982
		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->writesize);
983 984 985 986

		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, 0, thislen);
		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0, mtd->oobsize);

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987
		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->writesize);
988 989 990 991 992

		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 1);

		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
		if (ret) {
993
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: write filaed %d\n", ret);
994 995 996 997 998 999
			goto out;
		}

		written += thislen;

		/* Only check verify write turn on */
1000
		ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) buf, to);
1001
		if (ret) {
1002
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: verify failed %d\n", ret);
1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
			goto out;
		}

		if (written == len)
			break;

		to += thislen;
		buf += thislen;
	}

out:
	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	onenand_release_device(mtd);

	*retlen = written;
1018

1019 1020 1021 1022
	return ret;
}

/**
1023
 * onenand_do_write_oob - [Internal] OneNAND write out-of-band
1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param to		offset to write to
 * @param len		number of bytes to write
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
 * @param buf		the data to write
 *
 * OneNAND write out-of-band
 */
1032 1033
static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
				size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
1034 1035
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1036
	int column, ret = 0;
1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060
	int written = 0;

	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len);

	/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
	*retlen = 0;

	/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
	if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempt write to past end of device\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);

	/* Loop until all data write */
	while (written < len) {
		int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written);

		column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);

		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);

1061 1062 1063 1064 1065
		/* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
		 * to prevent byte access */
		memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
		memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen);
		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, this->page_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
1066 1067 1068 1069 1070

		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);

		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);

1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
		if (ret) {
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: write filaed %d\n", ret);
			goto out;
		}

		ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, buf, to, thislen);
		if (ret) {
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: verify failed %d\n", ret);
1080
			goto out;
1081
		}
1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096

		written += thislen;

		if (written == len)
			break;

		to += thislen;
		buf += thislen;
	}

out:
	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	onenand_release_device(mtd);

	*retlen = written;
1097

1098
	return ret;
1099 1100
}

1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111
/**
 * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @from:	offset to read from
 * @ops:	oob operation description structure
 */
static int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
			     struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
	BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE);

1112 1113
	return onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, to + ops->ooboffs, ops->ooblen,
				    &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf);
1114 1115
}

1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134
/**
 * onenand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param ofs		offset from device start
 * @param getchip	0, if the chip is already selected
 * @param allowbbt	1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
 *
 * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
 * calling of the scan function.
 */
static int onenand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, int allowbbt)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;

	/* Return info from the table */
	return bbm->isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
}

1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184
/**
 * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param instr		erase instruction
 *
 * Erase one ore more blocks
 */
static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	unsigned int block_size;
	loff_t addr;
	int len;
	int ret = 0;

	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) instr->addr, (unsigned int) instr->len);

	block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);

	/* Start address must align on block boundary */
	if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Length must align on block boundary */
	if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Do not allow erase past end of device */
	if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);

	/* Loop throught the pages */
	len = instr->len;
	addr = instr->addr;

	instr->state = MTD_ERASING;

	while (len) {

1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190
		/* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */
		if (onenand_block_checkbad(mtd, addr, 0, 0)) {
			printk (KERN_WARNING "onenand_erase: attempt to erase a bad block at addr 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) addr);
			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
			goto erase_exit;
		}
1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196

		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);

		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
		/* Check, if it is write protected */
		if (ret) {
1197
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Failed erase, block %d\n", (unsigned) (addr >> this->erase_shift));
1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242
			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
			instr->fail_addr = addr;
			goto erase_exit;
		}

		len -= block_size;
		addr += block_size;
	}

	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;

erase_exit:

	ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
	/* Do call back function */
	if (!ret)
		mtd_erase_callback(instr);

	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	onenand_release_device(mtd);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 *
 * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
 */
static void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_sync: called\n");

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);

	/* Release it and go back */
	onenand_release_device(mtd);
}

/**
 * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1243 1244
 *
 * Check whether the block is bad
1245 1246 1247
 */
static int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277
	/* Check for invalid offset */
	if (ofs > mtd->size)
		return -EINVAL;

	return onenand_block_checkbad(mtd, ofs, 1, 0);
}

/**
 * onenand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param ofs		offset from device start
 *
 * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
 * a hardware specific driver.
 */
static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
	u_char buf[2] = {0, 0};
	size_t retlen;
	int block;

	/* Get block number */
	block = ((int) ofs) >> bbm->bbt_erase_shift;
        if (bbm->bbt)
                bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);

        /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */
        ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01);
1278
        return onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf);
1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
}

/**
 * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1285 1286
 *
 * Mark the block as bad
1287 1288 1289
 */
static int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int ret;

	ret = onenand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
	if (ret) {
		/* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
		if (ret > 0)
			return 0;
		return ret;
	}

	return this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
1302 1303 1304
}

/**
K
Kyungmin Park 已提交
1305
 * onenand_do_lock_cmd - [OneNAND Interface] Lock or unlock block(s)
1306 1307
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
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 * @param len		number of bytes to lock or unlock
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 *
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 * Lock or unlock one or more blocks
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 */
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static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int cmd)
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{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int start, end, block, value, status;
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	int wp_status_mask;
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	start = ofs >> this->erase_shift;
	end = len >> this->erase_shift;

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	if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_LOCK)
		wp_status_mask = ONENAND_WP_LS;
	else
		wp_status_mask = ONENAND_WP_US;

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	/* Continuous lock scheme */
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	if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK) {
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		/* Set start block address */
		this->write_word(start, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
		/* Set end block address */
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		this->write_word(start + end - 1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
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		/* Write lock command */
		this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0);
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		/* There's no return value */
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		this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
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		/* Sanity check */
		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
		    & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
			continue;

		/* Check lock status */
		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
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		if (!(status & wp_status_mask))
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			printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status);

		return 0;
	}

	/* Block lock scheme */
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	for (block = start; block < start + end; block++) {
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		/* Set block address */
		value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
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		/* Set start block address */
		this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
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		/* Write lock command */
		this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0);
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		/* There's no return value */
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		this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
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		/* Sanity check */
		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
		    & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
			continue;

		/* Check lock status */
		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
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		if (!(status & wp_status_mask))
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			printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n", block, status);
	}
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	return 0;
}

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/**
 * onenand_lock - [MTD Interface] Lock block(s)
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
 * @param len		number of bytes to unlock
 *
 * Lock one or more blocks
 */
static int onenand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
{
	return onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_LOCK);
}

/**
 * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
 * @param len		number of bytes to unlock
 *
 * Unlock one or more blocks
 */
static int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
{
	return onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
}

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/**
 * onenand_check_lock_status - [OneNAND Interface] Check lock status
 * @param this		onenand chip data structure
 *
 * Check lock status
 */
static void onenand_check_lock_status(struct onenand_chip *this)
{
	unsigned int value, block, status;
	unsigned int end;

	end = this->chipsize >> this->erase_shift;
	for (block = 0; block < end; block++) {
		/* Set block address */
		value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
		/* Set start block address */
		this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);

		/* Check lock status */
		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
		if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
			printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n", block, status);
	}
}

/**
 * onenand_unlock_all - [OneNAND Interface] unlock all blocks
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 *
 * Unlock all blocks
 */
static int onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) {
		/* Write unlock command */
		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL, 0, 0);

		/* There's no return value */
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		this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
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		/* Sanity check */
		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
		    & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
			continue;

		/* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */
		if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
			loff_t ofs;
			size_t len;

			/* 1st block on another chip */
			ofs = this->chipsize >> 1;
			len = 1 << this->erase_shift;

			onenand_unlock(mtd, ofs, len);
		}

		onenand_check_lock_status(this);

		return 0;
	}

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	onenand_unlock(mtd, 0x0, this->chipsize);
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	return 0;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP

/* Interal OTP operation */
typedef int (*otp_op_t)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t form, size_t len,
		size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);

/**
 * do_otp_read - [DEFAULT] Read OTP block area
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		The offset to read
 * @param len		number of bytes to read
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of readbytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 *
 * Read OTP block area.
 */
static int do_otp_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
		size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int ret;

	/* Enter OTP access mode */
	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
	this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);

	ret = mtd->read(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);

	/* Exit OTP access mode */
	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
	this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * do_otp_write - [DEFAULT] Write OTP block area
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		The offset to write
 * @param len		number of bytes to write
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of write bytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 *
 * Write OTP block area.
 */
static int do_otp_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
		size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	unsigned char *pbuf = buf;
	int ret;

	/* Force buffer page aligned */
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	if (len < mtd->writesize) {
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		memcpy(this->page_buf, buf, len);
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		memset(this->page_buf + len, 0xff, mtd->writesize - len);
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		pbuf = this->page_buf;
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		len = mtd->writesize;
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	}

	/* Enter OTP access mode */
	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
	this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);

	ret = mtd->write(mtd, from, len, retlen, pbuf);

	/* Exit OTP access mode */
	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
	this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * do_otp_lock - [DEFAULT] Lock OTP block area
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		The offset to lock
 * @param len		number of bytes to lock
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of lock bytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 *
 * Lock OTP block area.
 */
static int do_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
		size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int ret;

	/* Enter OTP access mode */
	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
	this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);

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	ret = onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
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	/* Exit OTP access mode */
	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
	this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * onenand_otp_walk - [DEFAULT] Handle OTP operation
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		The offset to read/write
 * @param len		number of bytes to read/write
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 * @param action	do given action
 * @param mode		specify user and factory
 *
 * Handle OTP operation.
 */
static int onenand_otp_walk(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
			size_t *retlen, u_char *buf,
			otp_op_t action, int mode)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int otp_pages;
	int density;
	int ret = 0;

	*retlen = 0;

	density = this->device_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
	if (density < ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb)
		otp_pages = 20;
	else
		otp_pages = 10;

	if (mode == MTD_OTP_FACTORY) {
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		from += mtd->writesize * otp_pages;
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		otp_pages = 64 - otp_pages;
	}

	/* Check User/Factory boundary */
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	if (((mtd->writesize * otp_pages) - (from + len)) < 0)
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		return 0;

	while (len > 0 && otp_pages > 0) {
		if (!action) {	/* OTP Info functions */
			struct otp_info *otpinfo;

			len -= sizeof(struct otp_info);
			if (len <= 0)
				return -ENOSPC;

			otpinfo = (struct otp_info *) buf;
			otpinfo->start = from;
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			otpinfo->length = mtd->writesize;
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			otpinfo->locked = 0;

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			from += mtd->writesize;
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			buf += sizeof(struct otp_info);
			*retlen += sizeof(struct otp_info);
		} else {
			size_t tmp_retlen;
			int size = len;

			ret = action(mtd, from, len, &tmp_retlen, buf);

			buf += size;
			len -= size;
			*retlen += size;

			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
		}
		otp_pages--;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * onenand_get_fact_prot_info - [MTD Interface] Read factory OTP info
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 * @param len		number of bytes to read
 *
 * Read factory OTP info.
 */
static int onenand_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd,
			struct otp_info *buf, size_t len)
{
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	ret = onenand_otp_walk(mtd, 0, len, &retlen, (u_char *) buf, NULL, MTD_OTP_FACTORY);

	return ret ? : retlen;
}

/**
 * onenand_read_fact_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Read factory OTP area
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		The offset to read
 * @param len		number of bytes to read
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 *
 * Read factory OTP area.
 */
static int onenand_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
			size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, do_otp_read, MTD_OTP_FACTORY);
}

/**
 * onenand_get_user_prot_info - [MTD Interface] Read user OTP info
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 * @param len		number of bytes to read
 *
 * Read user OTP info.
 */
static int onenand_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd,
			struct otp_info *buf, size_t len)
{
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	ret = onenand_otp_walk(mtd, 0, len, &retlen, (u_char *) buf, NULL, MTD_OTP_USER);

	return ret ? : retlen;
}

/**
 * onenand_read_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Read user OTP area
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		The offset to read
 * @param len		number of bytes to read
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 *
 * Read user OTP area.
 */
static int onenand_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
			size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, do_otp_read, MTD_OTP_USER);
}

/**
 * onenand_write_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Write user OTP area
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		The offset to write
 * @param len		number of bytes to write
 * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of write bytes
 * @param buf		the databuffer to put/get data
 *
 * Write user OTP area.
 */
static int onenand_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
			size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, do_otp_write, MTD_OTP_USER);
}

/**
 * onenand_lock_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Lock user OTP area
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param from		The offset to lock
 * @param len		number of bytes to unlock
 *
 * Write lock mark on spare area in page 0 in OTP block
 */
static int onenand_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
			size_t len)
{
	unsigned char oob_buf[64];
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	memset(oob_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
	/*
	 * Note: OTP lock operation
	 *       OTP block : 0xXXFC
	 *       1st block : 0xXXF3 (If chip support)
	 *       Both      : 0xXXF0 (If chip support)
	 */
	oob_buf[ONENAND_OTP_LOCK_OFFSET] = 0xFC;

	/*
	 * Write lock mark to 8th word of sector0 of page0 of the spare0.
	 * We write 16 bytes spare area instead of 2 bytes.
	 */
	from = 0;
	len = 16;

	ret = onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, &retlen, oob_buf, do_otp_lock, MTD_OTP_USER);

	return ret ? : retlen;
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP */

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/**
 * onenand_lock_scheme - Check and set OneNAND lock scheme
 * @param mtd		MTD data structure
 *
 * Check and set OneNAND lock scheme
 */
static void onenand_lock_scheme(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	unsigned int density, process;

	/* Lock scheme depends on density and process */
	density = this->device_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
	process = this->version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT;

	/* Lock scheme */
	if (density >= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_1Gb) {
		/* A-Die has all block unlock */
		if (process) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip support all block unlock\n");
			this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
		}
	} else {
		/* Some OneNAND has continues lock scheme */
		if (!process) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continues Lock\n");
			this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
		}
	}
}

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/**
 * onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID
 * @param device        device ID
 *
 * Print device ID
 */
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static void onenand_print_device_info(int device, int version)
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{
        int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density;

        vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
        demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
        ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
        density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
        printk(KERN_INFO "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n",
                demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
                ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
                (16 << density),
                vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8",
                device);
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version);
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}

static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
        {ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
};

/**
 * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
 * @param manuf         manufacturer ID
 *
 * Check manufacturer ID
 */
static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
{
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	int size = ARRAY_SIZE(onenand_manuf_ids);
	char *name;
1846 1847
        int i;

1848
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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                if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
                        break;

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	if (i < size)
		name = onenand_manuf_ids[i].name;
	else
		name = "Unknown";

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n", name, manuf);
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1859
	return (i == size);
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}

/**
 * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 *
 * OneNAND detection method:
 *   Compare the the values from command with ones from register
 */
static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
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	int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id, ver_id;
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	int density;
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	int syscfg;

	/* Save system configuration 1 */
	syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
	/* Clear Sync. Burst Read mode to read BootRAM */
	this->write_word((syscfg & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
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	/* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);

	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
	bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
	bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);

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	/* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
	/* Wait reset */
	this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);

	/* Restore system configuration 1 */
	this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);

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	/* Check manufacturer ID */
	if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
		return -ENXIO;

	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
	maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
	dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
1903
	ver_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909

	/* Check OneNAND device */
	if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
		return -ENXIO;

	/* Flash device information */
1910
	onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, ver_id);
1911
	this->device_id = dev_id;
1912
	this->version_id = ver_id;
1913 1914 1915

	density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
	this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
1916 1917
	/* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */
	this->density_mask = (1 << (density + 6));
1918 1919 1920

	/* OneNAND page size & block size */
	/* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
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1921 1922
	mtd->writesize = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
	mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5;
1923
	/* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
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1924
	mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6;
1925 1926

	this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
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1927
	this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
1928
	this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
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1929
	this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1;
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934

	/* REVIST: Multichip handling */

	mtd->size = this->chipsize;

1935 1936
	/* Check OneNAND lock scheme */
	onenand_lock_scheme(mtd);
1937

1938 1939 1940
	return 0;
}

1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
/**
 * onenand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the OneNAND flash
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 */
static int onenand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	return onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
}

/**
 * onenand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the OneNAND flash
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 */
static void onenand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	if (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
		onenand_release_device(mtd);
	else
		printk(KERN_ERR "resume() called for the chip which is not"
				"in suspended state\n");
}

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
/**
 * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 * @param maxchips	Number of chips to scan for
 *
 * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
 * with the defaults.
 * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
 * filled with the appropriate values.
 */
int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	if (!this->read_word)
		this->read_word = onenand_readw;
	if (!this->write_word)
		this->write_word = onenand_writew;

	if (!this->command)
		this->command = onenand_command;
	if (!this->wait)
1987
		onenand_setup_wait(mtd);
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

	if (!this->read_bufferram)
		this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
	if (!this->write_bufferram)
		this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
	if (!this->block_markbad)
		this->block_markbad = onenand_default_block_markbad;
	if (!this->scan_bbt)
		this->scan_bbt = onenand_default_bbt;

1999 2000 2001
	if (onenand_probe(mtd))
		return -ENXIO;

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
	/* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
	if (this->mmcontrol) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
		this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
	}

2008 2009 2010
	/* Allocate buffers, if necessary */
	if (!this->page_buf) {
		size_t len;
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2011
		len = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
		this->page_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!this->page_buf) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_scan(): Can't allocate page_buf\n");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		this->options |= ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
	}

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
	this->state = FL_READY;
	init_waitqueue_head(&this->wq);
	spin_lock_init(&this->chip_lock);

	switch (mtd->oobsize) {
	case 64:
2026
		this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_64;
2027 2028 2029
		break;

	case 32:
2030
		this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_32;
2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
		break;

	default:
		printk(KERN_WARNING "No OOB scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
			mtd->oobsize);
		/* To prevent kernel oops */
2037
		this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_32;
2038 2039 2040
		break;
	}

2041
	mtd->ecclayout = this->ecclayout;
2042

2043 2044
	/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
	mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
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	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053
	mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_SW;
	mtd->erase = onenand_erase;
	mtd->point = NULL;
	mtd->unpoint = NULL;
	mtd->read = onenand_read;
	mtd->write = onenand_write;
	mtd->read_oob = onenand_read_oob;
	mtd->write_oob = onenand_write_oob;
2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP
	mtd->get_fact_prot_info = onenand_get_fact_prot_info;
	mtd->read_fact_prot_reg = onenand_read_fact_prot_reg;
	mtd->get_user_prot_info = onenand_get_user_prot_info;
	mtd->read_user_prot_reg = onenand_read_user_prot_reg;
	mtd->write_user_prot_reg = onenand_write_user_prot_reg;
	mtd->lock_user_prot_reg = onenand_lock_user_prot_reg;
#endif
2062
	mtd->sync = onenand_sync;
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Kyungmin Park 已提交
2063
	mtd->lock = onenand_lock;
2064
	mtd->unlock = onenand_unlock;
2065 2066
	mtd->suspend = onenand_suspend;
	mtd->resume = onenand_resume;
2067 2068 2069 2070 2071
	mtd->block_isbad = onenand_block_isbad;
	mtd->block_markbad = onenand_block_markbad;
	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;

	/* Unlock whole block */
2072
	onenand_unlock_all(mtd);
2073

2074
	return this->scan_bbt(mtd);
2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082
}

/**
 * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
 * @param mtd		MTD device structure
 */
void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
2083 2084
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
	/* Deregister partitions */
	del_mtd_partitions (mtd);
#endif
	/* Deregister the device */
	del_mtd_device (mtd);
2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097

	/* Free bad block table memory, if allocated */
	if (this->bbm)
		kfree(this->bbm);
	/* Buffer allocated by onenand_scan */
	if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC)
		kfree(this->page_buf);
2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_scan);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_release);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic OneNAND flash driver code");