bus.c 22.2 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
/*
 * bus.c - bus driver management
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "base.h"
#include "power/power.h"

#define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
20
#define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type, subsys.kobj)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

/*
 * sysfs bindings for drivers
 */

#define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
#define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)


30 31 32
static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
						void *data);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
33 34 35 36 37
static ssize_t
drv_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
{
	struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
	struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
38
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

	if (drv_attr->show)
		ret = drv_attr->show(drv, buf);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
drv_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
	       const char * buf, size_t count)
{
	struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
	struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
51
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

	if (drv_attr->store)
		ret = drv_attr->store(drv, buf, count);
	return ret;
}

static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
	.show	= drv_attr_show,
	.store	= drv_attr_store,
};


static void driver_release(struct kobject * kobj)
{
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
	/*
	 * Yes this is an empty release function, it is this way because struct
	 * device is always a static object, not a dynamic one.  Yes, this is
	 * not nice and bad, but remember, drivers are code, reference counted
	 * by the module count, not a device, which is really data.  And yes,
	 * in the future I do want to have all drivers be created dynamically,
	 * and am working toward that goal, but it will take a bit longer...
	 *
	 * But do not let this example give _anyone_ the idea that they can
	 * create a release function without any code in it at all, to do that
	 * is almost always wrong.  If you have any questions about this,
	 * please send an email to <greg@kroah.com>
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125
}

static struct kobj_type ktype_driver = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &driver_sysfs_ops,
	.release	= driver_release,
};


/*
 * sysfs bindings for buses
 */


static ssize_t
bus_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
{
	struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
	struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
	ssize_t ret = 0;

	if (bus_attr->show)
		ret = bus_attr->show(bus, buf);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
bus_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
	       const char * buf, size_t count)
{
	struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
	struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
	ssize_t ret = 0;

	if (bus_attr->store)
		ret = bus_attr->store(bus, buf, count);
	return ret;
}

static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
	.show	= bus_attr_show,
	.store	= bus_attr_store,
};

int bus_create_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
{
	int error;
	if (get_bus(bus)) {
126
		error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
		put_bus(bus);
	} else
		error = -EINVAL;
	return error;
}

void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
{
	if (get_bus(bus)) {
136
		sysfs_remove_file(&bus->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
137 138 139 140
		put_bus(bus);
	}
}

141
static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
142
	.sysfs_ops	= &bus_sysfs_ops,
143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152
};

static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);

	if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
153

154 155
static struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
	.filter = bus_uevent_filter,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
156 157
};

158
static decl_subsys(bus, &bus_ktype, &bus_uevent_ops);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
159 160


161
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
A
Alan Stern 已提交
162
/* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179
static int driver_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	const char *name = data;

	if (strcmp(name, dev->bus_id) == 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
			     const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
	struct device *dev;
	int err = -ENODEV;

	dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
180
	if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
181 182
		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
			down(&dev->parent->sem);
183
		device_release_driver(dev);
184 185
		if (dev->parent)
			up(&dev->parent->sem);
186 187
		err = count;
	}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
188 189 190
	put_device(dev);
	put_bus(bus);
	return err;
191 192 193
}
static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);

194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206
/*
 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
 */
static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
			   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
	struct device *dev;
	int err = -ENODEV;

	dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
207
	if (dev && dev->driver == NULL) {
208 209
		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
			down(&dev->parent->sem);
210 211 212
		down(&dev->sem);
		err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
		up(&dev->sem);
213 214
		if (dev->parent)
			up(&dev->parent->sem);
215 216 217 218 219

		if (err > 0) 		/* success */
			err = count;
		else if (err == 0)	/* driver didn't accept device */
			err = -ENODEV;
220
	}
A
Alan Stern 已提交
221 222 223
	put_device(dev);
	put_bus(bus);
	return err;
224 225 226
}
static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);

227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253
static ssize_t show_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->drivers_autoprobe);
}

static ssize_t store_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus,
				       const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	if (buf[0] == '0')
		bus->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
	else
		bus->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t store_drivers_probe(struct bus_type *bus,
				   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct device *dev;

	dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
	if (!dev)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) != 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	return count;
}
254
#endif
255

256 257 258 259 260 261
static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
{
	struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
	return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus) : NULL;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284
/**
 *	bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
 *	@bus:	bus type.
 *	@start:	device to start iterating from.
 *	@data:	data for the callback.
 *	@fn:	function to be called for each device.
 *
 *	Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
 *	passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
 *	begin iterating from.
 *
 *	We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
 *	other than 0, we break out and return that value.
 *
 *	NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
 *	in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
 *	to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
 *	count in the supplied callback.
 */

int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start,
		     void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
285 286 287
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device * dev;
	int error = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
288

289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297
	if (!bus)
		return -EINVAL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
			     (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
	while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
		error = fn(dev, data);
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
298 299
}

300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332
/**
 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
 * @bus: bus type
 * @start: Device to begin with
 * @data: Data to pass to match function
 * @match: Callback function to check device
 *
 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
 * determined by the @match callback.
 *
 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
 * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
 */
struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
				struct device *start, void *data,
				int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
{
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device *dev;

	if (!bus)
		return NULL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
			     (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
	while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
		if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
			break;
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return dev;
}
333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340


static struct device_driver * next_driver(struct klist_iter * i)
{
	struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
	return n ? container_of(n, struct device_driver, knode_bus) : NULL;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363
/**
 *	bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
 *	@bus:	bus we're dealing with.
 *	@start:	driver to start iterating on.
 *	@data:	data to pass to the callback.
 *	@fn:	function to call for each driver.
 *
 *	This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
 *	We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
 *	@fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
 *	and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
 *	of the list.
 *
 *	NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
 *	value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
 *	driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
 *	in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
 *	so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
 */

int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start,
		     void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
{
364 365 366
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device_driver * drv;
	int error = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
367

368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376
	if (!bus)
		return -EINVAL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_drivers, &i,
			     start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL);
	while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
		error = fn(drv, data);
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
377 378
}

379
static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
380 381 382 383
{
	int error = 0;
	int i;

384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392
	if (!bus->dev_attrs)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
		error = device_create_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
		if (error) {
			while (--i >= 0)
				device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407
		}
	}
	return error;
}

static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
{
	int i;

	if (bus->dev_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
			device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
	}
}

408 409 410 411
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
static int make_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev)
{
	return sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
412
				 &dev->bus->subsys.kobj, "bus");
413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422
}

static void remove_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev)
{
	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
}
#else
static inline int make_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
static inline void remove_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev) { }
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
423 424 425 426 427 428

/**
 *	bus_add_device - add device to bus
 *	@dev:	device being added
 *
 *	- Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
429
 *	- Create link to device's bus.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437
 */
int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
{
	struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(dev->bus);
	int error = 0;

	if (bus) {
		pr_debug("bus %s: add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
438
		error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
439
		if (error)
440
			goto out_put;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
441 442 443
		error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj,
						&dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
		if (error)
444
			goto out_id;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
445
		error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
446
				&dev->bus->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
447
		if (error)
448
			goto out_subsys;
449
		error = make_deprecated_bus_links(dev);
450 451
		if (error)
			goto out_deprecated;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
452
	}
453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462
	return 0;

out_deprecated:
	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
out_subsys:
	sysfs_remove_link(&bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
out_id:
	device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
out_put:
	put_bus(dev->bus);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
463 464 465
	return error;
}

466 467 468 469
/**
 *	bus_attach_device - add device to bus
 *	@dev:	device tried to attach to a driver
 *
470
 *	- Add device to bus's list of devices.
471 472
 *	- Try to attach to driver.
 */
473
void bus_attach_device(struct device * dev)
474
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
475 476
	struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
	int ret = 0;
477 478

	if (bus) {
479
		dev->is_registered = 1;
480 481
		if (bus->drivers_autoprobe)
			ret = device_attach(dev);
482 483
		WARN_ON(ret < 0);
		if (ret >= 0)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
484
			klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->klist_devices);
485
		else
486
			dev->is_registered = 0;
487 488 489
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501
/**
 *	bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
 *	@dev:	device to be removed
 *
 *	- Remove symlink from bus's directory.
 *	- Delete device from bus's list.
 *	- Detach from its driver.
 *	- Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
 */
void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev)
{
	if (dev->bus) {
502
		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
503
		remove_deprecated_bus_links(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
504 505
		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
		device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
506 507 508 509
		if (dev->is_registered) {
			dev->is_registered = 0;
			klist_del(&dev->knode_bus);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546
		pr_debug("bus %s: remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
		device_release_driver(dev);
		put_bus(dev->bus);
	}
}

static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
{
	int error = 0;
	int i;

	if (bus->drv_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
			error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
			if (error)
				goto Err;
		}
	}
 Done:
	return error;
 Err:
	while (--i >= 0)
		driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
	goto Done;
}


static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
{
	int i;

	if (bus->drv_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
			driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
	}
}

547 548 549 550 551
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
/*
 * Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
 * bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
552
static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
553
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562
	int ret;

	ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
	if (ret == 0) {
		ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
		if (ret)
			driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
	}
	return ret;
563 564 565 566 567 568 569
}

static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
}
570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599

static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	int retval;

	bus->drivers_probe_attr.attr.name = "drivers_probe";
	bus->drivers_probe_attr.attr.mode = S_IWUSR;
	bus->drivers_probe_attr.attr.owner = bus->owner;
	bus->drivers_probe_attr.store = store_drivers_probe;
	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus->drivers_probe_attr);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	bus->drivers_autoprobe_attr.attr.name = "drivers_autoprobe";
	bus->drivers_autoprobe_attr.attr.mode = S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO;
	bus->drivers_autoprobe_attr.attr.owner = bus->owner;
	bus->drivers_autoprobe_attr.show = show_drivers_autoprobe;
	bus->drivers_autoprobe_attr.store = store_drivers_autoprobe;
	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus->drivers_autoprobe_attr);
	if (retval)
		bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->drivers_probe_attr);
out:
	return retval;
}

static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->drivers_autoprobe_attr);
	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->drivers_probe_attr);
}
600
#else
601
static inline int add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { return 0; }
602
static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
603 604
static inline int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) { return 0; }
static inline void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) {}
605
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
606 607 608 609 610 611

/**
 *	bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
 *	@drv:	driver.
 *
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
612
int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
613 614 615 616
{
	struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
	int error = 0;

617
	if (!bus)
618
		return -EINVAL;
619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627

	pr_debug("bus %s: add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
	error = kobject_set_name(&drv->kobj, "%s", drv->name);
	if (error)
		goto out_put_bus;
	drv->kobj.kset = &bus->drivers;
	if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj)))
		goto out_put_bus;

628 629 630 631 632
	if (drv->bus->drivers_autoprobe) {
		error = driver_attach(drv);
		if (error)
			goto out_unregister;
	}
633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646
	klist_add_tail(&drv->knode_bus, &bus->klist_drivers);
	module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);

	error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
	if (error) {
		/* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
			__FUNCTION__, drv->name);
	}
	error = add_bind_files(drv);
	if (error) {
		/* Ditto */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
			__FUNCTION__, drv->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
647
	}
648

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
649
	return error;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
650 651 652 653 654
out_unregister:
	kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
out_put_bus:
	put_bus(bus);
	return error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667
}

/**
 *	bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
 *	@drv:	driver.
 *
 *	Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
 *	it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
 *	to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
 */

void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
{
668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678
	if (!drv->bus)
		return;

	remove_bind_files(drv);
	driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
	klist_remove(&drv->knode_bus);
	pr_debug("bus %s: remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
	driver_detach(drv);
	module_remove_driver(drv);
	kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
	put_bus(drv->bus);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
679 680 681 682
}


/* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
683 684
static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
						void *data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
685
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
686 687
	int ret = 0;

688 689 690
	if (!dev->driver) {
		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
			down(&dev->parent->sem);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
691
		ret = device_attach(dev);
692 693 694
		if (dev->parent)
			up(&dev->parent->sem);
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
695
	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
696 697 698
}

/**
699 700
 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
 * @bus: the bus to scan.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
701
 *
702 703 704
 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
705
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
706
int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
707
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
708
	return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
709 710
}

711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719
/**
 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
 * @dev: the device to reprobe
 *
 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
 * device and restarts the driver probing process.  It is intended
 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
720
int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728
{
	if (dev->driver) {
		if (dev->parent)        /* Needed for USB */
			down(&dev->parent->sem);
		device_release_driver(dev);
		if (dev->parent)
			up(&dev->parent->sem);
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
729
	return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
730 731
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
732

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
733
struct bus_type *get_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
734
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
735 736
	return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys),
				struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753
}

void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	subsys_put(&bus->subsys);
}


/**
 *	find_bus - locate bus by name.
 *	@name:	name of bus.
 *
 *	Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
 *	find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
 *
 *	Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
 */
754
#if 0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
755 756 757 758 759
struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name)
{
	struct kobject * k = kset_find_obj(&bus_subsys.kset, name);
	return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
}
760
#endif  /*  0  */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796


/**
 *	bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
 *	@bus:	Bus that has just been registered.
 */

static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	int error = 0;
	int i;

	if (bus->bus_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
			if ((error = bus_create_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i])))
				goto Err;
		}
	}
 Done:
	return error;
 Err:
	while (--i >= 0)
		bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
	goto Done;
}

static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	int i;

	if (bus->bus_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
			bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
	}
}

797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810
static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
{
	struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);

	get_device(dev);
}

static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
{
	struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);

	put_device(dev);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822
/**
 *	bus_register - register a bus with the system.
 *	@bus:	bus.
 *
 *	Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
 *	infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
 *	the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
 */
int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	int retval;

823 824
	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&bus->bus_notifier);

825
	retval = kobject_set_name(&bus->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	subsys_set_kset(bus, bus_subsys);
	retval = subsystem_register(&bus->subsys);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	kobject_set_name(&bus->devices.kobj, "devices");
835
	bus->devices.kobj.parent = &bus->subsys.kobj;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
836 837 838 839 840
	retval = kset_register(&bus->devices);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_devices_fail;

	kobject_set_name(&bus->drivers.kobj, "drivers");
841
	bus->drivers.kobj.parent = &bus->subsys.kobj;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
842 843 844 845
	bus->drivers.ktype = &ktype_driver;
	retval = kset_register(&bus->drivers);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_drivers_fail;
846

847
	klist_init(&bus->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
848
	klist_init(&bus->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
849 850 851 852 853 854

	bus->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
	retval = add_probe_files(bus);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_probe_files_fail;

855 856 857
	retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_attrs_fail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
858 859 860 861

	pr_debug("bus type '%s' registered\n", bus->name);
	return 0;

862
bus_attrs_fail:
863 864
	remove_probe_files(bus);
bus_probe_files_fail:
865
	kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884
bus_drivers_fail:
	kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
bus_devices_fail:
	subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
out:
	return retval;
}

/**
 *	bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
 *	@bus:	bus.
 *
 *	Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
 *	Finally, we call put_bus() to release the refcount
 */
void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	pr_debug("bus %s: unregistering\n", bus->name);
	bus_remove_attrs(bus);
885
	remove_probe_files(bus);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
886 887 888 889 890
	kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
	kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
	subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
}

891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902
int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->bus_notifier, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);

int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->bus_notifier, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
903 904 905 906 907 908 909
int __init buses_init(void)
{
	return subsystem_register(&bus_subsys);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
910
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);