mmap.c 57.6 KB
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/*
 * mm/mmap.c
 *
 * Written by obz.
 *
 * Address space accounting code	<alan@redhat.com>
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#ifndef arch_mmap_check
#define arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags)	(0)
#endif

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static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
		unsigned long start, unsigned long end);

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/*
 * WARNING: the debugging will use recursive algorithms so never enable this
 * unless you know what you are doing.
 */
#undef DEBUG_MM_RB

/* description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
 * this is due to the limited x86 page protection hardware.  The expected
 * behavior is in parens:
 *
 * map_type	prot
 *		PROT_NONE	PROT_READ	PROT_WRITE	PROT_EXEC
 * MAP_SHARED	r: (no) no	r: (yes) yes	r: (no) yes	r: (no) yes
 *		w: (no) no	w: (no) no	w: (yes) yes	w: (no) no
 *		x: (no) no	x: (no) yes	x: (no) yes	x: (yes) yes
 *		
 * MAP_PRIVATE	r: (no) no	r: (yes) yes	r: (no) yes	r: (no) yes
 *		w: (no) no	w: (no) no	w: (copy) copy	w: (no) no
 *		x: (no) no	x: (no) yes	x: (no) yes	x: (yes) yes
 *
 */
pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
	__P000, __P001, __P010, __P011, __P100, __P101, __P110, __P111,
	__S000, __S001, __S010, __S011, __S100, __S101, __S110, __S111
};

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pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
{
	return protection_map[vm_flags &
				(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED)];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_get_page_prot);

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int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS;  /* heuristic overcommit */
int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50;	/* default is 50% */
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int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
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atomic_t vm_committed_space = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

/*
 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
 *
 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl.  See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
 *
 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
 *
 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
 *
 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
 * wish to use this logic.
 */
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int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
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{
	unsigned long free, allowed;

	vm_acct_memory(pages);

	/*
	 * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
	 */
	if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
		return 0;

	if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
		unsigned long n;

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		free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
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		free += nr_swap_pages;

		/*
		 * Any slabs which are created with the
		 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
		 * which are reclaimable, under pressure.  The dentry
		 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
		 */
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		free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
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		/*
		 * Leave the last 3% for root
		 */
		if (!cap_sys_admin)
			free -= free / 32;

		if (free > pages)
			return 0;

		/*
		 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
		 * only call if we're about to fail.
		 */
		n = nr_free_pages();
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		/*
		 * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
		 */
		if (n <= totalreserve_pages)
			goto error;
		else
			n -= totalreserve_pages;

		/*
		 * Leave the last 3% for root
		 */
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		if (!cap_sys_admin)
			n -= n / 32;
		free += n;

		if (free > pages)
			return 0;
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		goto error;
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	}

	allowed = (totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
	       	* sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
	/*
	 * Leave the last 3% for root
	 */
	if (!cap_sys_admin)
		allowed -= allowed / 32;
	allowed += total_swap_pages;

	/* Don't let a single process grow too big:
	   leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
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	allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
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	/*
	 * cast `allowed' as a signed long because vm_committed_space
	 * sometimes has a negative value
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&vm_committed_space) < (long)allowed)
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		return 0;
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error:
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	vm_unacct_memory(pages);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_lock
 */
static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
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		atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
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	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
		mapping->i_mmap_writable--;

	flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
	if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
		list_del_init(&vma->shared.vm_set.list);
	else
		vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
	flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}

/*
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 * Unlink a file-based vm structure from its prio_tree, to hide
 * vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing its page tables.
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 */
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void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;

	if (file) {
		struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
		spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
		__remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping);
		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
	}
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}

/*
 * Close a vm structure and free it, returning the next.
 */
static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;

	might_sleep();
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	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
		vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
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	if (vma->vm_file)
		fput(vma->vm_file);
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	mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
	kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
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	return next;
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}

asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
{
	unsigned long rlim, retval;
	unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

	if (brk < mm->end_code)
		goto out;
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	/*
	 * Check against rlimit here. If this check is done later after the test
	 * of oldbrk with newbrk then it can escape the test and let the data
	 * segment grow beyond its set limit the in case where the limit is
	 * not page aligned -Ram Gupta
	 */
	rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
	if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY && brk - mm->start_data > rlim)
		goto out;

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	newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk);
	oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk);
	if (oldbrk == newbrk)
		goto set_brk;

	/* Always allow shrinking brk. */
	if (brk <= mm->brk) {
		if (!do_munmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk))
			goto set_brk;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
	if (find_vma_intersection(mm, oldbrk, newbrk+PAGE_SIZE))
		goto out;

	/* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
	if (do_brk(oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk) != oldbrk)
		goto out;
set_brk:
	mm->brk = brk;
out:
	retval = mm->brk;
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return retval;
}

#ifdef DEBUG_MM_RB
static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root)
{
	int i = 0, j;
	struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
	unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;

	for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
		vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
		if (vma->vm_start < prev)
			printk("vm_start %lx prev %lx\n", vma->vm_start, prev), i = -1;
		if (vma->vm_start < pend)
			printk("vm_start %lx pend %lx\n", vma->vm_start, pend);
		if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end)
			printk("vm_end %lx < vm_start %lx\n", vma->vm_end, vma->vm_start);
		i++;
		pn = nd;
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		prev = vma->vm_start;
		pend = vma->vm_end;
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	}
	j = 0;
	for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd)) {
		j++;
	}
	if (i != j)
		printk("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i), i = 0;
	return i;
}

void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int bug = 0;
	int i = 0;
	struct vm_area_struct *tmp = mm->mmap;
	while (tmp) {
		tmp = tmp->vm_next;
		i++;
	}
	if (i != mm->map_count)
		printk("map_count %d vm_next %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
	i = browse_rb(&mm->mm_rb);
	if (i != mm->map_count)
		printk("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
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	BUG_ON(bug);
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}
#else
#define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
#endif

static struct vm_area_struct *
find_vma_prepare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
		struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***rb_link,
		struct rb_node ** rb_parent)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
	struct rb_node ** __rb_link, * __rb_parent, * rb_prev;

	__rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
	rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
	vma = NULL;

	while (*__rb_link) {
		struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;

		__rb_parent = *__rb_link;
		vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);

		if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
			vma = vma_tmp;
			if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
				return vma;
			__rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
		} else {
			rb_prev = __rb_parent;
			__rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
		}
	}

	*pprev = NULL;
	if (rb_prev)
		*pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
	*rb_link = __rb_link;
	*rb_parent = __rb_parent;
	return vma;
}

static inline void
__vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
	if (prev) {
		vma->vm_next = prev->vm_next;
		prev->vm_next = vma;
	} else {
		mm->mmap = vma;
		if (rb_parent)
			vma->vm_next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
					struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
		else
			vma->vm_next = NULL;
	}
}

void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
	rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
	rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
}

static inline void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct file * file;

	file = vma->vm_file;
	if (file) {
		struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;

		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
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			atomic_dec(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
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		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
			mapping->i_mmap_writable++;

		flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
		if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
			vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
		else
			vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
		flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
	}
}

static void
__vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
	struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
	struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
	__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev, rb_parent);
	__vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
	__anon_vma_link(vma);
}

static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
			struct rb_node *rb_parent)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;

	if (vma->vm_file)
		mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;

	if (mapping) {
		spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
		vma->vm_truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count;
	}
	anon_vma_lock(vma);

	__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
	__vma_link_file(vma);

	anon_vma_unlock(vma);
	if (mapping)
		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);

	mm->map_count++;
	validate_mm(mm);
}

/*
 * Helper for vma_adjust in the split_vma insert case:
 * insert vm structure into list and rbtree and anon_vma,
 * but it has already been inserted into prio_tree earlier.
 */
static void
__insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
	struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;

	__vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, vma->vm_start,&prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
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	BUG_ON(__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end);
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	__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
	mm->map_count++;
}

static inline void
__vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct vm_area_struct *prev)
{
	prev->vm_next = vma->vm_next;
	rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
	if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
		mm->mmap_cache = prev;
}

/*
 * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
 * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
 * The following helper function should be used when such adjustments
 * are necessary.  The "insert" vma (if any) is to be inserted
 * before we drop the necessary locks.
 */
void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
	unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
	struct vm_area_struct *importer = NULL;
	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
	struct prio_tree_root *root = NULL;
	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
	long adjust_next = 0;
	int remove_next = 0;

	if (next && !insert) {
		if (end >= next->vm_end) {
			/*
			 * vma expands, overlapping all the next, and
			 * perhaps the one after too (mprotect case 6).
			 */
again:			remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
			end = next->vm_end;
			anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
			importer = vma;
		} else if (end > next->vm_start) {
			/*
			 * vma expands, overlapping part of the next:
			 * mprotect case 5 shifting the boundary up.
			 */
			adjust_next = (end - next->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
			importer = vma;
		} else if (end < vma->vm_end) {
			/*
			 * vma shrinks, and !insert tells it's not
			 * split_vma inserting another: so it must be
			 * mprotect case 4 shifting the boundary down.
			 */
			adjust_next = - ((vma->vm_end - end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
			anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
			importer = next;
		}
	}

	if (file) {
		mapping = file->f_mapping;
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
			root = &mapping->i_mmap;
		spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
		if (importer &&
		    vma->vm_truncate_count != next->vm_truncate_count) {
			/*
			 * unmap_mapping_range might be in progress:
			 * ensure that the expanding vma is rescanned.
			 */
			importer->vm_truncate_count = 0;
		}
		if (insert) {
			insert->vm_truncate_count = vma->vm_truncate_count;
			/*
			 * Put into prio_tree now, so instantiated pages
			 * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page
			 * throughout; but we cannot insert into address
			 * space until vma start or end is updated.
			 */
			__vma_link_file(insert);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * When changing only vma->vm_end, we don't really need
	 * anon_vma lock: but is that case worth optimizing out?
	 */
	if (vma->anon_vma)
		anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
	if (anon_vma) {
		spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
		/*
		 * Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary,
		 * make sure the expanding vma has anon_vma set if the
		 * shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.
		 */
		if (importer && !importer->anon_vma) {
			importer->anon_vma = anon_vma;
			__anon_vma_link(importer);
		}
	}

	if (root) {
		flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
		vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, root);
		if (adjust_next)
			vma_prio_tree_remove(next, root);
	}

	vma->vm_start = start;
	vma->vm_end = end;
	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
	if (adjust_next) {
		next->vm_start += adjust_next << PAGE_SHIFT;
		next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next;
	}

	if (root) {
		if (adjust_next)
			vma_prio_tree_insert(next, root);
		vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, root);
		flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
	}

	if (remove_next) {
		/*
		 * vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
		 * us to remove next before dropping the locks.
		 */
		__vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
		if (file)
			__remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
		if (next->anon_vma)
			__anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
	} else if (insert) {
		/*
		 * split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs
		 * us to insert it before dropping the locks
		 * (it may either follow vma or precede it).
		 */
		__insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
	}

	if (anon_vma)
		spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
	if (mapping)
		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);

	if (remove_next) {
		if (file)
			fput(file);
		mm->map_count--;
		mpol_free(vma_policy(next));
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
		/*
		 * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge),
		 * we must remove another next too. It would clutter
		 * up the code too much to do both in one go.
		 */
		if (remove_next == 2) {
			next = vma->vm_next;
			goto again;
		}
	}

	validate_mm(mm);
}

/*
 * If the vma has a ->close operation then the driver probably needs to release
 * per-vma resources, so we don't attempt to merge those.
 */
644
#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
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static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags)
		return 0;
	if (vma->vm_file != file)
		return 0;
	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static inline int is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1,
					struct anon_vma *anon_vma2)
{
	return !anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2 || (anon_vma1 == anon_vma2);
}

/*
 * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
 * in front of (at a lower virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
 *
 * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
 * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
 *
 * We don't check here for the merged mmap wrapping around the end of pagecache
 * indices (16TB on ia32) because do_mmap_pgoff() does not permit mmap's which
 * wrap, nor mmaps which cover the final page at index -1UL.
 */
static int
can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
	struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
{
	if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
	    is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
		if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff)
 * beyond (at a higher virtual address and file offset than) the vma.
 *
 * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL)
 * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible.
 */
static int
can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
	struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff)
{
	if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) &&
	    is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) {
		pgoff_t vm_pglen;
		vm_pglen = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (vma->vm_pgoff + vm_pglen == vm_pgoff)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff), figure out
 * whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its successor.
 * Or both (it neatly fills a hole).
 *
 * In most cases - when called for mmap, brk or mremap - [addr,end) is
 * certain not to be mapped by the time vma_merge is called; but when
 * called for mprotect, it is certain to be already mapped (either at
 * an offset within prev, or at the start of next), and the flags of
 * this area are about to be changed to vm_flags - and the no-change
 * case has already been eliminated.
 *
 * The following mprotect cases have to be considered, where AAAA is
 * the area passed down from mprotect_fixup, never extending beyond one
 * vma, PPPPPP is the prev vma specified, and NNNNNN the next vma after:
 *
 *     AAAA             AAAA                AAAA          AAAA
 *    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPPPNNNNNN    PPPPNNNNXXXX
 *    cannot merge    might become    might become    might become
 *                    PPNNNNNNNNNN    PPPPPPPPPPNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP 6 or
 *    mmap, brk or    case 4 below    case 5 below    PPPPPPPPXXXX 7 or
 *    mremap move:                                    PPPPNNNNNNNN 8
 *        AAAA
 *    PPPP    NNNN    PPPPPPPPPPPP    PPPPPPPPNNNN    PPPPNNNNNNNN
 *    might become    case 1 below    case 2 below    case 3 below
 *
 * Odd one out? Case 8, because it extends NNNN but needs flags of XXXX:
 * mprotect_fixup updates vm_flags & vm_page_prot on successful return.
 */
struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
			struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags,
		     	struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
			pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy)
{
	pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;

	/*
	 * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
	 * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
	 */
	if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
		return NULL;

	if (prev)
		next = prev->vm_next;
	else
		next = mm->mmap;
	area = next;
	if (next && next->vm_end == end)		/* cases 6, 7, 8 */
		next = next->vm_next;

	/*
	 * Can it merge with the predecessor?
	 */
	if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr &&
  			mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) &&
			can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags,
						anon_vma, file, pgoff)) {
		/*
		 * OK, it can.  Can we now merge in the successor as well?
		 */
		if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
				mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
				can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
					anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen) &&
				is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma,
						      next->anon_vma)) {
							/* cases 1, 6 */
			vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
				next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
		} else					/* cases 2, 5, 7 */
			vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
				end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
		return prev;
	}

	/*
	 * Can this new request be merged in front of next?
	 */
	if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
 			mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
			can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
					anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen)) {
		if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end)	/* case 4 */
			vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
				addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL);
		else					/* cases 3, 8 */
			vma_adjust(area, addr, next->vm_end,
				next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL);
		return area;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * find_mergeable_anon_vma is used by anon_vma_prepare, to check
 * neighbouring vmas for a suitable anon_vma, before it goes off
 * to allocate a new anon_vma.  It checks because a repetitive
 * sequence of mprotects and faults may otherwise lead to distinct
 * anon_vmas being allocated, preventing vma merge in subsequent
 * mprotect.
 */
struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *near;
	unsigned long vm_flags;

	near = vma->vm_next;
	if (!near)
		goto try_prev;

	/*
	 * Since only mprotect tries to remerge vmas, match flags
	 * which might be mprotected into each other later on.
	 * Neither mlock nor madvise tries to remerge at present,
	 * so leave their flags as obstructing a merge.
	 */
	vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
	vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);

	if (near->anon_vma && vma->vm_end == near->vm_start &&
 			mpol_equal(vma_policy(vma), vma_policy(near)) &&
			can_vma_merge_before(near, vm_flags,
				NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff +
				((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
		return near->anon_vma;
try_prev:
	/*
	 * It is potentially slow to have to call find_vma_prev here.
	 * But it's only on the first write fault on the vma, not
	 * every time, and we could devise a way to avoid it later
	 * (e.g. stash info in next's anon_vma_node when assigning
	 * an anon_vma, or when trying vma_merge).  Another time.
	 */
845
	BUG_ON(find_vma_prev(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, &near) != vma);
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	if (!near)
		goto none;

	vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);
	vm_flags |= near->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC);

	if (near->anon_vma && near->vm_end == vma->vm_start &&
  			mpol_equal(vma_policy(near), vma_policy(vma)) &&
			can_vma_merge_after(near, vm_flags,
				NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff))
		return near->anon_vma;
none:
	/*
	 * There's no absolute need to look only at touching neighbours:
	 * we could search further afield for "compatible" anon_vmas.
	 * But it would probably just be a waste of time searching,
	 * or lead to too many vmas hanging off the same anon_vma.
	 * We're trying to allow mprotect remerging later on,
	 * not trying to minimize memory used for anon_vmas.
	 */
	return NULL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
870
void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
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						struct file *file, long pages)
{
	const unsigned long stack_flags
		= VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);

	if (file) {
		mm->shared_vm += pages;
		if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
			mm->exec_vm += pages;
	} else if (flags & stack_flags)
		mm->stack_vm += pages;
	if (flags & (VM_RESERVED|VM_IO))
		mm->reserved_vm += pages;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

/*
 * The caller must hold down_write(current->mm->mmap_sem).
 */

unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
			unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff)
{
	struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
	struct inode *inode;
	unsigned int vm_flags;
	int error;
	int accountable = 1;
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	unsigned long reqprot = prot;
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	/*
	 * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC?
	 *
	 * (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec
	 *  mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.)
	 */
	if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
909
		if (!(file && (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)))
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			prot |= PROT_EXEC;

	if (!len)
		return -EINVAL;

915 916 917 918
	error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags);
	if (error)
		return error;

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	/* Careful about overflows.. */
	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
	if (!len || len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* offset overflow? */
	if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
               return -EOVERFLOW;

	/* Too many mappings? */
	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
	 * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
	 */
	addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
		return addr;

	/* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
	 * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
	 * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
	 */
	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
			mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;

	if (flags & MAP_LOCKED) {
		if (!can_do_mlock())
			return -EPERM;
		vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
	}
	/* mlock MCL_FUTURE? */
	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
954 955
		locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		locked += mm->locked_vm;
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		lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
957
		lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
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		if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
			return -EAGAIN;
	}

962
	inode = file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL;
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	if (file) {
		switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
		case MAP_SHARED:
			if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE))
				return -EACCES;

			/*
			 * Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only
			 * file..
			 */
			if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
				return -EACCES;

			/*
			 * Make sure there are no mandatory locks on the file.
			 */
			if (locks_verify_locked(inode))
				return -EAGAIN;

			vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
				vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED);

			/* fall through */
		case MAP_PRIVATE:
			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
				return -EACCES;
991
			if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
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				if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
					return -EPERM;
				vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC;
			}
			if (is_file_hugepages(file))
				accountable = 0;

			if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
				return -ENODEV;
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			break;

		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	} else {
		switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
		case MAP_SHARED:
			vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
			break;
		case MAP_PRIVATE:
			/*
			 * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma.
			 */
			pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

1022
	error = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, 0);
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	if (error)
		return error;
1025

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	return mmap_region(file, addr, len, flags, vm_flags, pgoff,
			   accountable);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff);

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/*
 * Some shared mappigns will want the pages marked read-only
 * to track write events. If so, we'll downgrade vm_page_prot
 * to the private version (using protection_map[] without the
 * VM_SHARED bit).
 */
int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	unsigned int vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;

	/* If it was private or non-writable, the write bit is already clear */
	if ((vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) != ((VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)))
		return 0;

	/* The backer wishes to know when pages are first written to? */
	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
		return 1;

	/* The open routine did something to the protections already? */
	if (pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) !=
1051
	    pgprot_val(vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags)))
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Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
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		return 0;

	/* Specialty mapping? */
	if (vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))
		return 0;

	/* Can the mapping track the dirty pages? */
	return vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_mapping &&
		mapping_cap_account_dirty(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
}


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unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
			  unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
			  unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
			  int accountable)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
	int correct_wcount = 0;
	int error;
	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
	unsigned long charged = 0;
	struct inode *inode =  file ? file->f_path.dentry->d_inode : NULL;

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	/* Clear old maps */
	error = -ENOMEM;
munmap_back:
	vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
	if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
		if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
			return -ENOMEM;
		goto munmap_back;
	}

	/* Check against address space limit. */
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akpm@osdl.org 已提交
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	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
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		return -ENOMEM;

	if (accountable && (!(flags & MAP_NORESERVE) ||
			    sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)) {
		if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
			/* Check memory availability in shmem_file_setup? */
			vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
		} else if (vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
			/*
			 * Private writable mapping: check memory availability
			 */
			charged = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
				return -ENOMEM;
			vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping?
	 * The VM_SHARED test is necessary because shmem_zero_setup
	 * will create the file object for a shared anonymous map below.
	 */
	if (!file && !(vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
	    vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vm_flags,
					NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
	 * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but
	 * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list.
	 */
P
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	vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!vma) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto unacct_error;
	}

	vma->vm_mm = mm;
	vma->vm_start = addr;
	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1132
	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags);
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	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;

	if (file) {
		error = -EINVAL;
		if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP))
			goto free_vma;
		if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) {
			error = deny_write_access(file);
			if (error)
				goto free_vma;
			correct_wcount = 1;
		}
		vma->vm_file = file;
		get_file(file);
		error = file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
		if (error)
			goto unmap_and_free_vma;
	} else if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
		error = shmem_zero_setup(vma);
		if (error)
			goto free_vma;
	}

	/* We set VM_ACCOUNT in a shared mapping's vm_flags, to inform
	 * shmem_zero_setup (perhaps called through /dev/zero's ->mmap)
	 * that memory reservation must be checked; but that reservation
	 * belongs to shared memory object, not to vma: so now clear it.
	 */
	if ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_ACCOUNT)) == (VM_SHARED|VM_ACCOUNT))
		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;

	/* Can addr have changed??
	 *
	 * Answer: Yes, several device drivers can do it in their
	 *         f_op->mmap method. -DaveM
	 */
	addr = vma->vm_start;
	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
	vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;

1173 1174 1175 1176
	if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma))
		vma->vm_page_prot =
			protection_map[vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)];

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	if (!file || !vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, vma->vm_end,
			vma->vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma))) {
		file = vma->vm_file;
		vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
		if (correct_wcount)
			atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
	} else {
		if (file) {
			if (correct_wcount)
				atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
			fput(file);
		}
		mpol_free(vma_policy(vma));
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
	}
out:	
	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1194
	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
	}
1199 1200
	if ((flags & MAP_POPULATE) && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK))
		make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
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	return addr;

unmap_and_free_vma:
	if (correct_wcount)
		atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
	vma->vm_file = NULL;
	fput(file);

	/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
1210 1211
	unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
	charged = 0;
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free_vma:
	kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
unacct_error:
	if (charged)
		vm_unacct_memory(charged);
	return error;
}

/* Get an address range which is currently unmapped.
 * For shmat() with addr=0.
 *
 * Ugly calling convention alert:
 * Return value with the low bits set means error value,
 * ie
 *	if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
 *		error = ret;
 *
 * This function "knows" that -ENOMEM has the bits set.
 */
#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long start_addr;

	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

1243 1244 1245
	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
		return addr;

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	if (addr) {
		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
			return addr;
	}
1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258
	if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
	        start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
	} else {
	        start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
	        mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
	}
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full_search:
	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
			/*
			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
			 * some holes.
			 */
			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
1269 1270 1271
				addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
			        start_addr = addr;
				mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
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				goto full_search;
			}
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
			/*
			 * Remember the place where we stopped the search:
			 */
			mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
			return addr;
		}
1283 1284
		if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
		        mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
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		addr = vma->vm_end;
	}
}
#endif	

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void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
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{
	/*
	 * Is this a new hole at the lowest possible address?
	 */
1295 1296 1297 1298
	if (addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE && addr < mm->free_area_cache) {
		mm->free_area_cache = addr;
		mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
	}
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}

/*
 * This mmap-allocator allocates new areas top-down from below the
 * stack's low limit (the base):
 */
#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
			  const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
			  const unsigned long flags)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	unsigned long addr = addr0;

	/* requested length too big for entire address space */
	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

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	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
		return addr;

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	/* requesting a specific address */
	if (addr) {
		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
				(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
			return addr;
	}

1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336
	/* check if free_area_cache is useful for us */
	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
 	        mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
 		mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
 	}

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	/* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
	addr = mm->free_area_cache;

	/* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
1341
	if (addr > len) {
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		vma = find_vma(mm, addr-len);
		if (!vma || addr <= vma->vm_start)
			/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
			return (mm->free_area_cache = addr-len);
	}

1348 1349 1350
	if (mm->mmap_base < len)
		goto bottomup;

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	addr = mm->mmap_base-len;

	do {
		/*
		 * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
		 * else if new region fits below vma->vm_start,
		 * return with success:
		 */
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (!vma || addr+len <= vma->vm_start)
			/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
			return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);

1364 1365 1366 1367
 		/* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
 		if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
 		        mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;

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		/* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
		addr = vma->vm_start-len;
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	} while (len < vma->vm_start);
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1372
bottomup:
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	/*
	 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
	 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
	 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
	 * allocations.
	 */
1379 1380
	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
  	mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
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	addr = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
	/*
	 * Restore the topdown base:
	 */
	mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
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	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
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	return addr;
}
#endif

1392
void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
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{
	/*
	 * Is this a new hole at the highest possible address?
	 */
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	if (addr > mm->free_area_cache)
		mm->free_area_cache = addr;
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	/* dont allow allocations above current base */
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	if (mm->free_area_cache > mm->mmap_base)
		mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
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}

unsigned long
get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
		unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417
	unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long,
				  unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);

	get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
	if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
		get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
	addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
		return addr;
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	if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;
1423

1424
	return addr;
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}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);

/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;

	if (mm) {
		/* Check the cache first. */
		/* (Cache hit rate is typically around 35%.) */
		vma = mm->mmap_cache;
		if (!(vma && vma->vm_end > addr && vma->vm_start <= addr)) {
			struct rb_node * rb_node;

			rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
			vma = NULL;

			while (rb_node) {
				struct vm_area_struct * vma_tmp;

				vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node,
						struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);

				if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
					vma = vma_tmp;
					if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
						break;
					rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
				} else
					rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
			}
			if (vma)
				mm->mmap_cache = vma;
		}
	}
	return vma;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);

/* Same as find_vma, but also return a pointer to the previous VMA in *pprev. */
struct vm_area_struct *
find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
			struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL, *prev = NULL;
	struct rb_node * rb_node;
	if (!mm)
		goto out;

	/* Guard against addr being lower than the first VMA */
	vma = mm->mmap;

	/* Go through the RB tree quickly. */
	rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;

	while (rb_node) {
		struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
		vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);

		if (addr < vma_tmp->vm_end) {
			rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
		} else {
			prev = vma_tmp;
			if (!prev->vm_next || (addr < prev->vm_next->vm_end))
				break;
			rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
		}
	}

out:
	*pprev = prev;
	return prev ? prev->vm_next : vma;
}

/*
 * Verify that the stack growth is acceptable and
 * update accounting. This is shared with both the
 * grow-up and grow-down cases.
 */
static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long size, unsigned long grow)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct rlimit *rlim = current->signal->rlim;
1511
	unsigned long new_start;
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	/* address space limit tests */
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	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, grow))
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		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Stack limit test */
	if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* mlock limit tests */
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		unsigned long locked;
		unsigned long limit;
		locked = mm->locked_vm + grow;
		limit = rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (locked > limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536
	/* Check to ensure the stack will not grow into a hugetlb-only region */
	new_start = (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) ? vma->vm_start :
			vma->vm_end - size;
	if (is_hugepage_only_range(vma->vm_mm, new_start, size))
		return -EFAULT;

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	/*
	 * Overcommit..  This must be the final test, as it will
	 * update security statistics.
	 */
	if (security_vm_enough_memory(grow))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Ok, everything looks good - let it rip */
	mm->total_vm += grow;
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
		mm->locked_vm += grow;
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	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, grow);
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	return 0;
}

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#if defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) || defined(CONFIG_IA64)
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/*
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 * PA-RISC uses this for its stack; IA64 for its Register Backing Store.
 * vma is the last one with address > vma->vm_end.  Have to extend vma.
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 */
1557
#ifndef CONFIG_IA64
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static inline
#endif
int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
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{
	int error;

	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
		return -EFAULT;

	/*
	 * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
	 * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
	 */
	if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	anon_vma_lock(vma);

	/*
	 * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
	 * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
	 * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
1579
	 * Also guard against wrapping around to address 0.
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	 */
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	if (address < PAGE_ALIGN(address+4))
		address = PAGE_ALIGN(address+4);
	else {
		anon_vma_unlock(vma);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
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	error = 0;

	/* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
	if (address > vma->vm_end) {
		unsigned long size, grow;

		size = address - vma->vm_start;
		grow = (address - vma->vm_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
		if (!error)
			vma->vm_end = address;
	}
	anon_vma_unlock(vma);
	return error;
}
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#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP || CONFIG_IA64 */

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/*
 * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
 */
1608 1609
static inline int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				   unsigned long address)
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{
	int error;

	/*
	 * We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
	 * so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
	 */
	if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	anon_vma_lock(vma);

	/*
	 * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
	 * is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode.  We need the
	 * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
	 */
	address &= PAGE_MASK;
	error = 0;

	/* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
	if (address < vma->vm_start) {
		unsigned long size, grow;

		size = vma->vm_end - address;
		grow = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
		if (!error) {
			vma->vm_start = address;
			vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
		}
	}
	anon_vma_unlock(vma);
	return error;
}

1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677
int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
	return expand_downwards(vma, address);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
	return expand_upwards(vma, address);
}

struct vm_area_struct *
find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;

	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
		return vma;
	if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
		return NULL;
	if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
		make_pages_present(addr, prev->vm_end);
	return prev;
}
#else
int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
	return expand_downwards(vma, address);
}

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struct vm_area_struct *
find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
	unsigned long start;

	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
	vma = find_vma(mm,addr);
	if (!vma)
		return NULL;
	if (vma->vm_start <= addr)
		return vma;
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
		return NULL;
	start = vma->vm_start;
	if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
		return NULL;
1695
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
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		make_pages_present(addr, start);
	return vma;
}
#endif

/*
1702
 * Ok - we have the memory areas we should free on the vma list,
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 * so release them, and do the vma updates.
1704 1705
 *
 * Called with the mm semaphore held.
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 */
1707
static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
1709 1710
	/* Update high watermark before we lower total_vm */
	update_hiwater_vm(mm);
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	do {
1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717
		long nrpages = vma_pages(vma);

		mm->total_vm -= nrpages;
		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
			mm->locked_vm -= nrpages;
		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
1718
		vma = remove_vma(vma);
1719
	} while (vma);
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	validate_mm(mm);
}

/*
 * Get rid of page table information in the indicated region.
 *
1726
 * Called with the mm semaphore held.
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 */
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
1729 1730
		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
1732
	struct vm_area_struct *next = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;
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	struct mmu_gather *tlb;
	unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;

	lru_add_drain();
	tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
1738
	update_hiwater_rss(mm);
1739
	unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, start, end, &nr_accounted, NULL);
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	vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
1741
	free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, prev? prev->vm_end: FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
1742
				 next? next->vm_start: 0);
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	tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end);
}

/*
 * Create a list of vma's touched by the unmap, removing them from the mm's
 * vma list as we go..
 */
static void
detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
	struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long end)
{
	struct vm_area_struct **insertion_point;
	struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = NULL;
1756
	unsigned long addr;
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	insertion_point = (prev ? &prev->vm_next : &mm->mmap);
	do {
		rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
		mm->map_count--;
		tail_vma = vma;
		vma = vma->vm_next;
	} while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
	*insertion_point = vma;
	tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;
1767 1768 1769 1770 1771
	if (mm->unmap_area == arch_unmap_area)
		addr = prev ? prev->vm_end : mm->mmap_base;
	else
		addr = vma ?  vma->vm_start : mm->mmap_base;
	mm->unmap_area(mm, addr);
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	mm->mmap_cache = NULL;		/* Kill the cache. */
}

/*
 * Split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated
1777
 * either for the first part or the tail.
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 */
int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
	      unsigned long addr, int new_below)
{
	struct mempolicy *pol;
	struct vm_area_struct *new;

	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
		return -ENOMEM;

1791
	new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!new)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
	*new = *vma;

	if (new_below)
		new->vm_end = addr;
	else {
		new->vm_start = addr;
		new->vm_pgoff += ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	}

	pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
	if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new);
		return PTR_ERR(pol);
	}
	vma_set_policy(new, pol);

	if (new->vm_file)
		get_file(new->vm_file);

	if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
		new->vm_ops->open(new);

	if (new_below)
		vma_adjust(vma, addr, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff +
			((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), new);
	else
		vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, new);

	return 0;
}

/* Munmap is split into 2 main parts -- this part which finds
 * what needs doing, and the areas themselves, which do the
 * work.  This now handles partial unmappings.
 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
 */
int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
{
	unsigned long end;
1835
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *last;
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	if ((start & ~PAGE_MASK) || start > TASK_SIZE || len > TASK_SIZE-start)
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((len = PAGE_ALIGN(len)) == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the first overlapping VMA */
1844 1845
	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
	if (!vma)
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		return 0;
1847
	/* we have  start < vma->vm_end  */
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	/* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
	end = start + len;
1851
	if (vma->vm_start >= end)
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		return 0;

	/*
	 * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later.
	 *
	 * Note: mremap's move_vma VM_ACCOUNT handling assumes a partially
	 * unmapped vm_area_struct will remain in use: so lower split_vma
	 * places tmp vma above, and higher split_vma places tmp vma below.
	 */
1861 1862
	if (start > vma->vm_start) {
		int error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 0);
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		if (error)
			return error;
1865
		prev = vma;
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	}

	/* Does it split the last one? */
	last = find_vma(mm, end);
	if (last && end > last->vm_start) {
		int error = split_vma(mm, last, end, 1);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}
1875
	vma = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;
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	/*
	 * Remove the vma's, and unmap the actual pages
	 */
1880 1881
	detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end);
	unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, start, end);
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	/* Fix up all other VM information */
1884
	remove_vma_list(mm, vma);
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	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap);

asmlinkage long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
{
	int ret;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

	profile_munmap(addr);

	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return ret;
}

static inline void verify_mm_writelocked(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
1906
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
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	if (unlikely(down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) {
		WARN_ON(1);
		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	}
#endif
}

/*
 *  this is really a simplified "do_mmap".  it only handles
 *  anonymous maps.  eventually we may be able to do some
 *  brk-specific accounting here.
 */
unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
{
	struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
	pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1926
	int error;
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	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
	if (!len)
		return addr;

	if ((addr + len) > TASK_SIZE || (addr + len) < addr)
		return -EINVAL;

1935 1936
	if (is_hugepage_only_range(mm, addr, len))
		return -EINVAL;
1937

1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943
	flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT | mm->def_flags;

	error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags);
	if (error)
		return error;

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	/*
	 * mlock MCL_FUTURE?
	 */
	if (mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
1949 1950
		locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		locked += mm->locked_vm;
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		lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
1952
		lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
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		if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
			return -EAGAIN;
	}

	/*
	 * mm->mmap_sem is required to protect against another thread
	 * changing the mappings in case we sleep.
	 */
	verify_mm_writelocked(mm);

	/*
	 * Clear old maps.  this also does some error checking for us
	 */
 munmap_back:
	vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
	if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
		if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
			return -ENOMEM;
		goto munmap_back;
	}

	/* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
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	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
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		return -ENOMEM;

	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (security_vm_enough_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Can we just expand an old private anonymous mapping? */
	if (vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, flags,
					NULL, NULL, pgoff, NULL))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * create a vma struct for an anonymous mapping
	 */
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	vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!vma) {
		vm_unacct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	vma->vm_mm = mm;
	vma->vm_start = addr;
	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
	vma->vm_flags = flags;
2003
	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
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	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
out:
	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (flags & VM_LOCKED) {
		mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
	}
	return addr;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_brk);

/* Release all mmaps. */
void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct mmu_gather *tlb;
2020
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
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	unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
2022
	unsigned long end;
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2024 2025 2026
	/* mm's last user has gone, and its about to be pulled down */
	arch_exit_mmap(mm);

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	lru_add_drain();
	flush_cache_mm(mm);
2029
	tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1);
2030
	/* Don't update_hiwater_rss(mm) here, do_exit already did */
2031
	/* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
2032
	end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1, &nr_accounted, NULL);
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	vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
2034
	free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, 0);
2035
	tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, 0, end);
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	/*
2038 2039
	 * Walk the list again, actually closing and freeing it,
	 * with preemption enabled, without holding any MM locks.
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	 */
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	while (vma)
		vma = remove_vma(vma);
2043

2044
	BUG_ON(mm->nr_ptes > (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS+PMD_SIZE-1)>>PMD_SHIFT);
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}

/* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address
 * and into the inode's i_mmap tree.  If vm_file is non-NULL
 * then i_mmap_lock is taken here.
 */
int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
	struct rb_node ** rb_link, * rb_parent;

	/*
	 * The vm_pgoff of a purely anonymous vma should be irrelevant
	 * until its first write fault, when page's anon_vma and index
	 * are set.  But now set the vm_pgoff it will almost certainly
	 * end up with (unless mremap moves it elsewhere before that
	 * first wfault), so /proc/pid/maps tells a consistent story.
	 *
	 * By setting it to reflect the virtual start address of the
	 * vma, merges and splits can happen in a seamless way, just
	 * using the existing file pgoff checks and manipulations.
	 * Similarly in do_mmap_pgoff and in do_brk.
	 */
	if (!vma->vm_file) {
		BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma);
		vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	}
	__vma = find_vma_prepare(mm,vma->vm_start,&prev,&rb_link,&rb_parent);
	if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
		return -ENOMEM;
2075
	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
2076
	     security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, vma_pages(vma)))
2077
		return -ENOMEM;
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	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Copy the vma structure to a new location in the same mm,
 * prior to moving page table entries, to effect an mremap move.
 */
struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
	unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = *vmap;
	unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
	struct mempolicy *pol;

	/*
	 * If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff
	 * to match new location, to increase its chance of merging.
	 */
	if (!vma->vm_file && !vma->anon_vma)
		pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
	new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
			vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
	if (new_vma) {
		/*
		 * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma
		 */
		if (vma_start >= new_vma->vm_start &&
		    vma_start < new_vma->vm_end)
			*vmap = new_vma;
	} else {
2114
		new_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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		if (new_vma) {
			*new_vma = *vma;
			pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(vma));
			if (IS_ERR(pol)) {
				kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new_vma);
				return NULL;
			}
			vma_set_policy(new_vma, pol);
			new_vma->vm_start = addr;
			new_vma->vm_end = addr + len;
			new_vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
			if (new_vma->vm_file)
				get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
			if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
				new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
			vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
		}
	}
	return new_vma;
}
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/*
 * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed
 * number of pages
 */
int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
{
	unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;	/* pages */
	unsigned long lim;

	lim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (cur + npages > lim)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}
2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208


static struct page *special_mapping_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					   unsigned long address, int *type)
{
	struct page **pages;

	BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);

	address -= vma->vm_start;
	for (pages = vma->vm_private_data; address > 0 && *pages; ++pages)
		address -= PAGE_SIZE;

	if (*pages) {
		struct page *page = *pages;
		get_page(page);
		return page;
	}

	return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
}

/*
 * Having a close hook prevents vma merging regardless of flags.
 */
static void special_mapping_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
}

static struct vm_operations_struct special_mapping_vmops = {
	.close = special_mapping_close,
	.nopage	= special_mapping_nopage,
};

/*
 * Called with mm->mmap_sem held for writing.
 * Insert a new vma covering the given region, with the given flags.
 * Its pages are supplied by the given array of struct page *.
 * The array can be shorter than len >> PAGE_SHIFT if it's null-terminated.
 * The region past the last page supplied will always produce SIGBUS.
 * The array pointer and the pages it points to are assumed to stay alive
 * for as long as this mapping might exist.
 */
int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
			    unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
			    unsigned long vm_flags, struct page **pages)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;

	vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(vma == NULL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	vma->vm_mm = mm;
	vma->vm_start = addr;
	vma->vm_end = addr + len;

	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags | mm->def_flags;
2209
	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222

	vma->vm_ops = &special_mapping_vmops;
	vma->vm_private_data = pages;

	if (unlikely(insert_vm_struct(mm, vma))) {
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	return 0;
}