exec.c 40.6 KB
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/*
 *  linux/fs/exec.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
 */
/*
 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
 *
 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
 *
 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale.   Use mmap instead,
 * current->executable is only used by the procfs.  This allows a dispatch
 * table to check for several different types  of binary formats.  We keep
 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
 * formats. 
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
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#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
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#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
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#include <linux/audit.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#endif

int core_uses_pid;
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char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
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int suid_dumpable = 0;

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/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */

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static LIST_HEAD(formats);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);

int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
{
	if (!fmt)
		return -EINVAL;
	write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
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	list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats);
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	write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
	return 0;	
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);

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void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
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{
	write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
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	list_del(&fmt->lh);
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	write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);

static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
{
	module_put(fmt->module);
}

/*
 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
 * security reasons.
 *
 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
{
	struct file * file;
	struct nameidata nd;
	int error;

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	error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
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	if (error)
		goto out;

	error = -EINVAL;
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	if (!S_ISREG(nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
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		goto exit;

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	error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
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	if (error)
		goto exit;

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	file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
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	error = PTR_ERR(file);
	if (IS_ERR(file))
		goto out;

	error = -ENOEXEC;
	if(file->f_op) {
		struct linux_binfmt * fmt;

		read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
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		list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
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			if (!fmt->load_shlib)
				continue;
			if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
				continue;
			read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
			error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
			read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
			put_binfmt(fmt);
			if (error != -ENOEXEC)
				break;
		}
		read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
	}
	fput(file);
out:
  	return error;
exit:
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	release_open_intent(&nd);
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	path_release(&nd);
	goto out;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU

static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
		int write)
{
	struct page *page;
	int ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
	if (write) {
		ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
		if (ret < 0)
			return NULL;
	}
#endif
	ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
			1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
	if (ret <= 0)
		return NULL;

	if (write) {
		struct rlimit *rlim = current->signal->rlim;
		unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;

		/*
		 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
		 * This ensures that:
		 *  - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
		 *  - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
		 *    to work from.
		 */
		if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur / 4) {
			put_page(page);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	return page;
}

static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
{
	put_page(page);
}

static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
{
}

static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
}

static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
		struct page *page)
{
	flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
}

static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
	struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;

	bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vma)
		goto err;

	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	vma->vm_mm = mm;

	/*
	 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
	 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
	 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
	 * configured yet.
	 */
	vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
	vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;

	vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
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	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
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	err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
	if (err) {
		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
		goto err;
	}

	mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

	bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);

	return 0;

err:
	if (vma) {
		bprm->vma = NULL;
		kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
	}

	return err;
}

static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
{
	return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
}

#else

static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
		int write)
{
	struct page *page;

	page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
	if (!page && write) {
		page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
		if (!page)
			return NULL;
		bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
	}

	return page;
}

static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
{
}

static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
{
	if (bprm->page[i]) {
		__free_page(bprm->page[i]);
		bprm->page[i] = NULL;
	}
}

static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
		free_arg_page(bprm, i);
}

static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
		struct page *page)
{
}

static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
	return 0;
}

static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
{
	return len <= bprm->p;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

/*
 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
 * vm_area_struct.  We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values.  We'll update
 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
 */
int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	int err;
	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;

	bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
	err = -ENOMEM;
	if (!mm)
		goto err;

	err = init_new_context(current, mm);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	return 0;

err:
	if (mm) {
		bprm->mm = NULL;
		mmdrop(mm);
	}

	return err;
}

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/*
 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
 */
static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
{
	int i = 0;

	if (argv != NULL) {
		for (;;) {
			char __user * p;

			if (get_user(p, argv))
				return -EFAULT;
			if (!p)
				break;
			argv++;
			if(++i > max)
				return -E2BIG;
			cond_resched();
		}
	}
	return i;
}

/*
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 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
 * processes's memory to the new process's stack.  The call to get_user_pages()
 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
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 */
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static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
			struct linux_binprm *bprm)
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{
	struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
	char *kaddr = NULL;
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	unsigned long kpos = 0;
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	int ret;

	while (argc-- > 0) {
		char __user *str;
		int len;
		unsigned long pos;

		if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
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				!(len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) {
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			ret = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}

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		if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) {
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			ret = -E2BIG;
			goto out;
		}

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		/* We're going to work our way backwords. */
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		pos = bprm->p;
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		str += len;
		bprm->p -= len;
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		while (len > 0) {
			int offset, bytes_to_copy;

			offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
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			if (offset == 0)
				offset = PAGE_SIZE;

			bytes_to_copy = offset;
			if (bytes_to_copy > len)
				bytes_to_copy = len;

			offset -= bytes_to_copy;
			pos -= bytes_to_copy;
			str -= bytes_to_copy;
			len -= bytes_to_copy;

			if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
				struct page *page;

				page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
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				if (!page) {
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					ret = -E2BIG;
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					goto out;
				}

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				if (kmapped_page) {
					flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
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					kunmap(kmapped_page);
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					put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
				}
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				kmapped_page = page;
				kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
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				kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
				flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
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			}
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			if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
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				ret = -EFAULT;
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}
	ret = 0;
out:
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	if (kmapped_page) {
		flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
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		kunmap(kmapped_page);
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		put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
	}
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	return ret;
}

/*
 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
 */
int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	int r;
	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
	r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
	set_fs(oldfs);
	return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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/*
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 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX.  Once
 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
 * its final location.  The process proceeds as follows:
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 *
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 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges.  This ensures the
 *    arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
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 */
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static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
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{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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	unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
	unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
	unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
	unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
	unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
	struct mmu_gather *tlb;
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	BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
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	/*
	 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
	 * and where we are
	 */
	if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
		return -EFAULT;

	/*
	 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
	 */
	vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);

	/*
	 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
	 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
	 */
	if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
				       vma, new_start, length))
		return -ENOMEM;

	lru_add_drain();
	tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
	if (new_end > old_start) {
		/*
		 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
		 */
		free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
			vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
	} else {
		/*
		 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
		 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
		 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
		 * for the others its just a little faster.
		 */
		free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
			vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
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	}
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	tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, new_end, old_end);

	/*
	 * shrink the vma to just the new range.
	 */
	vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);

	return 0;
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}

#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES	20	/* random */

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/*
 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
 */
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int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
		    unsigned long stack_top,
		    int executable_stack)
{
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	unsigned long ret;
	unsigned long stack_shift;
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	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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	struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
	struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
	unsigned long vm_flags;
	unsigned long stack_base;
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#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
	/* Limit stack size to 1GB */
	stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
	if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
		stack_base = 1 << 30;

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	/* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
		return -ENOMEM;
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	stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
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	stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
	mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
	bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
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#else
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	stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
	stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
	stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;

	bprm->p -= stack_shift;
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	mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
#endif

	if (bprm->loader)
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		bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
	bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
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	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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	vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;

	/*
	 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
	 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
	 * (arch default) otherwise.
	 */
	if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
		vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
	else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
		vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
	vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;

	ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
			vm_flags);
	if (ret)
		goto out_unlock;
	BUG_ON(prev != vma);

	/* Move stack pages down in memory. */
	if (stack_shift) {
		ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
		if (ret) {
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			up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
			return ret;
		}
	}

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#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
	stack_base = vma->vm_end + EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
#else
	stack_base = vma->vm_start - EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
#endif
	ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
	if (ret)
		ret = -EFAULT;

out_unlock:
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	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);

#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
{
	struct nameidata nd;
	int err;
	struct file *file;

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	err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
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	file = ERR_PTR(err);

	if (!err) {
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		struct inode *inode = nd.path.dentry->d_inode;
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		file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
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		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
658
			int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
659 660
			file = ERR_PTR(err);
			if (!err) {
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
661 662
				file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd,
							O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673
				if (!IS_ERR(file)) {
					err = deny_write_access(file);
					if (err) {
						fput(file);
						file = ERR_PTR(err);
					}
				}
out:
				return file;
			}
		}
674
		release_open_intent(&nd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
		path_release(&nd);
	}
	goto out;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);

int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
	char *addr, unsigned long count)
{
	mm_segment_t old_fs;
	loff_t pos = offset;
	int result;

	old_fs = get_fs();
	set_fs(get_ds());
	/* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
	result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
	set_fs(old_fs);
	return result;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);

static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk;
	struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;

	/* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
	tsk = current;
	old_mm = current->mm;
	mm_release(tsk, old_mm);

	if (old_mm) {
		/*
		 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
		 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
		 * through with the exec.  We must hold mmap_sem around
		 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm.  The
		 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
		 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
		 */
		down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
		if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
			up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
			return -EINTR;
		}
	}
	task_lock(tsk);
	active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
	tsk->mm = mm;
	tsk->active_mm = mm;
	activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
	task_unlock(tsk);
	arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
	if (old_mm) {
		up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
733
		BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746
		mmput(old_mm);
		return 0;
	}
	mmdrop(active_mm);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
 * disturbing other processes.  (Other processes might share the signal
 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
 */
747
static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
748 749
{
	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
750
	struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
751
	spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
752
	struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
753 754
	int count;

755
	if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
L
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		goto no_thread_group;

	/*
	 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
	 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
	 */
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	spin_lock_irq(lock);
764
	if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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		/*
		 * Another group action in progress, just
		 * return so that the signal is processed.
		 */
		spin_unlock_irq(lock);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}
773 774 775 776 777 778

	/*
	 * child_reaper ignores SIGKILL, change it now.
	 * Reparenting needs write_lock on tasklist_lock,
	 * so it is safe to do it under read_lock.
	 */
779
	if (unlikely(tsk->group_leader == task_child_reaper(tsk)))
780
		task_active_pid_ns(tsk)->child_reaper = tsk;
781

782
	sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
783
	zap_other_threads(tsk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
784 785
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

786 787
	/* Account for the thread group leader hanging around: */
	count = thread_group_leader(tsk) ? 1 : 2;
788
	sig->notify_count = count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801
	while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
		__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		spin_unlock_irq(lock);
		schedule();
		spin_lock_irq(lock);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(lock);

	/*
	 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
	 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
	 * and to assume its PID:
	 */
802 803
	if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
		leader = tsk->group_leader;
804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813

		sig->notify_count = -1;
		for (;;) {
			write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
			if (likely(leader->exit_state))
				break;
			__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
			write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
			schedule();
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
814

815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824
		/*
		 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
		 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
		 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
		 * from sister threads now dead.  But in this non-leader
		 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
		 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
		 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
		 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
		 */
825
		tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
826

827 828
		BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
		BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
829 830 831 832 833 834
		/*
		 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
		 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
		 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
		 * the former thread group leader:
		 */
835 836

		/* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
837 838
		 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
		 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
839 840
		 *       is called.  Odd but simple and correct.
		 */
841 842
		detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
		tsk->pid = leader->pid;
843
		attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID,  task_pid(leader));
844 845 846
		transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
		transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
		list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
847

848 849
		tsk->group_leader = tsk;
		leader->group_leader = tsk;
850

851
		tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
852 853 854

		BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
		leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
855 856

		write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
857
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
858

859 860
	sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
	sig->notify_count = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
861 862 863

no_thread_group:
	exit_itimers(sig);
864 865 866
	if (leader)
		release_task(leader);

867 868
	if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
		struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
869
		/*
870 871
		 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
		 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
872
		 */
873 874 875 876
		newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!newsighand)
			return -ENOMEM;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
877 878 879 880 881 882
		atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
		memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
		       sizeof(newsighand->action));

		write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
		spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
883
		rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
884 885 886
		spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
		write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);

887
		__cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
888 889
	}

890
	BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
891 892
	return 0;
}
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
893

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
894 895 896 897
/*
 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
 * so that a new one can be started
 */
898
static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
899 900
{
	long j = -1;
901
	struct fdtable *fdt;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
902 903 904 905 906 907 908

	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	for (;;) {
		unsigned long set, i;

		j++;
		i = j * __NFDBITS;
909
		fdt = files_fdtable(files);
910
		if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
911
			break;
912
		set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
913 914
		if (!set)
			continue;
915
		fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927
		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
		for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
			if (set & 1) {
				sys_close(i);
			}
		}
		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);

	}
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}

928
char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
929 930 931 932 933
{
	/* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
	task_lock(tsk);
	strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
	task_unlock(tsk);
934
	return buf;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982
}

void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
{
	task_lock(tsk);
	strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
	task_unlock(tsk);
}

int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
{
	char * name;
	int i, ch, retval;
	struct files_struct *files;
	char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];

	/*
	 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
	 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
	 */
	retval = de_thread(current);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
	 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
	 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
	 */
	files = current->files;		/* refcounted so safe to hold */
	retval = unshare_files();
	if (retval)
		goto out;
	/*
	 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
	 */
	retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
	if (retval)
		goto mmap_failed;

	bprm->mm = NULL;		/* We're using it now */

	/* This is the point of no return */
	put_files_struct(files);

	current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;

	if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
983
		set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
984
	else
985
		set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
986

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
987
	name = bprm->filename;
988 989

	/* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
990 991
	for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
		if (ch == '/')
992
			i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002
		else
			if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
				tcomm[i++] = ch;
	}
	tcomm[i] = '\0';
	set_task_comm(current, tcomm);

	current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
	flush_thread();

1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008
	/* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
	 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
	 * some architectures like powerpc
	 */
	current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;

1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014
	if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid) {
		suid_keys(current);
		set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
		current->pdeath_signal = 0;
	} else if (file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
			(bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1015
		suid_keys(current);
1016
		set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
	}

	/* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
	   group */

	current->self_exec_id++;
			
	flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
	flush_old_files(current->files);

	return 0;

mmap_failed:
1030
	reset_files_struct(current, files);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043
out:
	return retval;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);

/* 
 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode. 
 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
 */
int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	int mode;
1044
	struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053
	int retval;

	mode = inode->i_mode;
	if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
		return -EACCES;

	bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
	bprm->e_gid = current->egid;

1054
	if(!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083
		/* Set-uid? */
		if (mode & S_ISUID) {
			current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
			bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
		}

		/* Set-gid? */
		/*
		 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
		 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
		 * executable.
		 */
		if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
			current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
			bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
		}
	}

	/* fill in binprm security blob */
	retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
	return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);

1084
static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104
{
	int unsafe = 0;
	if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
		if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
			unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
		else
			unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
	}
	if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
	    atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
	    atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
		unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;

	return unsafe;
}

void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
	int unsafe;

1105
	if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1106
		suid_keys(current);
1107 1108
		current->pdeath_signal = 0;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118
	exec_keys(current);

	task_lock(current);
	unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
	security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
	task_unlock(current);
	security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);

N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1119 1120 1121 1122 1123
/*
 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
 * the first '\0' encountered.
 */
1124
int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1125
{
1126 1127 1128 1129
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long offset;
	char *kaddr;
	struct page *page;
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1130

1131 1132
	if (!bprm->argc)
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1133

1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
	do {
		offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
		page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
		if (!page) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}
		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1142

1143 1144 1145
		for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
				offset++, bprm->p++)
			;
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1146

1147 1148
		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
		put_arg_page(page);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1149

1150 1151 1152
		if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
			free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
	} while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1153

1154 1155 1156
	bprm->p++;
	bprm->argc--;
	ret = 0;
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1157

1158 1159
out:
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);

/*
 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
 */
int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int try,retval;
	struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1170
#if defined(__alpha__) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184
	/* handle /sbin/loader.. */
	{
	    struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;

	    if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
		(eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
	    {
		struct file * file;
		unsigned long loader;

		allow_write_access(bprm->file);
		fput(bprm->file);
		bprm->file = NULL;

1185
		loader = bprm->vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211

		file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
		retval = PTR_ERR(file);
		if (IS_ERR(file))
			return retval;

		/* Remember if the application is TASO.  */
		bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;

		bprm->file = file;
		bprm->loader = loader;
		retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
		if (retval<0)
			return retval;
		/* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
		   but it does not matter */
	    }
	}
#endif
	retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	/* kernel module loader fixup */
	/* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
	set_fs(USER_DS);
A
Al Viro 已提交
1212 1213 1214 1215 1216

	retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1217 1218 1219
	retval = -ENOENT;
	for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
		read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1220
		list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234
			int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
			if (!fn)
				continue;
			if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
				continue;
			read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
			retval = fn(bprm, regs);
			if (retval >= 0) {
				put_binfmt(fmt);
				allow_write_access(bprm->file);
				if (bprm->file)
					fput(bprm->file);
				bprm->file = NULL;
				current->did_exec = 1;
M
Matt Helsley 已提交
1235
				proc_exec_connector(current);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276
				return retval;
			}
			read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
			put_binfmt(fmt);
			if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
				break;
			if (!bprm->file) {
				read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
				return retval;
			}
		}
		read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
		if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
		}else{
#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
			if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
			    printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
			    printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
			    printable(bprm->buf[3]))
				break; /* -ENOEXEC */
			request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
#endif
		}
	}
	return retval;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);

/*
 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 */
int do_execve(char * filename,
	char __user *__user *argv,
	char __user *__user *envp,
	struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	struct linux_binprm *bprm;
	struct file *file;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1277
	unsigned long env_p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1278 1279 1280
	int retval;

	retval = -ENOMEM;
1281
	bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295
	if (!bprm)
		goto out_ret;

	file = open_exec(filename);
	retval = PTR_ERR(file);
	if (IS_ERR(file))
		goto out_kfree;

	sched_exec();

	bprm->file = file;
	bprm->filename = filename;
	bprm->interp = filename;

1296 1297 1298
	retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
	if (retval)
		goto out_file;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1299

1300
	bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1301 1302 1303
	if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
		goto out_mm;

1304
	bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324
	if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
		goto out_mm;

	retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto out;

	retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto out;

	bprm->exec = bprm->p;
	retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto out;

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1325
	env_p = bprm->p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1326 1327 1328
	retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto out;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1329
	bprm->argv_len = env_p - bprm->p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1330 1331 1332 1333

	retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
	if (retval >= 0) {
		/* execve success */
1334
		free_arg_pages(bprm);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341
		security_bprm_free(bprm);
		acct_update_integrals(current);
		kfree(bprm);
		return retval;
	}

out:
1342
	free_arg_pages(bprm);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
	if (bprm->security)
		security_bprm_free(bprm);

out_mm:
	if (bprm->mm)
1348
		mmput (bprm->mm);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381

out_file:
	if (bprm->file) {
		allow_write_access(bprm->file);
		fput(bprm->file);
	}
out_kfree:
	kfree(bprm);

out_ret:
	return retval;
}

int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
{
	struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;

	if (new) {
		if (!try_module_get(new->module))
			return -1;
	}
	current->binfmt = new;
	if (old)
		module_put(old->module);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);

/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
 */
1382
static int format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388
{
	const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
	char *out_ptr = corename;
	char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
	int rc;
	int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1389 1390 1391 1392
	int ispipe = 0;

	if (*pattern == '|')
		ispipe = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414

	/* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
	   space */
	while (*pat_ptr) {
		if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
			if (out_ptr == out_end)
				goto out;
			*out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
		} else {
			switch (*++pat_ptr) {
			case 0:
				goto out;
			/* Double percent, output one percent */
			case '%':
				if (out_ptr == out_end)
					goto out;
				*out_ptr++ = '%';
				break;
			/* pid */
			case 'p':
				pid_in_pattern = 1;
				rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1415
					      "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458
				if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
					goto out;
				out_ptr += rc;
				break;
			/* uid */
			case 'u':
				rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
					      "%d", current->uid);
				if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
					goto out;
				out_ptr += rc;
				break;
			/* gid */
			case 'g':
				rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
					      "%d", current->gid);
				if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
					goto out;
				out_ptr += rc;
				break;
			/* signal that caused the coredump */
			case 's':
				rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
					      "%ld", signr);
				if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
					goto out;
				out_ptr += rc;
				break;
			/* UNIX time of coredump */
			case 't': {
				struct timeval tv;
				do_gettimeofday(&tv);
				rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
					      "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
				if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
					goto out;
				out_ptr += rc;
				break;
			}
			/* hostname */
			case 'h':
				down_read(&uts_sem);
				rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1459
					      "%s", utsname()->nodename);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472
				up_read(&uts_sem);
				if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
					goto out;
				out_ptr += rc;
				break;
			/* executable */
			case 'e':
				rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
					      "%s", current->comm);
				if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
					goto out;
				out_ptr += rc;
				break;
1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480
			/* core limit size */
			case 'c':
				rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
					      "%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur);
				if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
					goto out;
				out_ptr += rc;
				break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490
			default:
				break;
			}
			++pat_ptr;
		}
	}
	/* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
	 *
	 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
	 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1491 1492
	 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
	if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1493 1494
            && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
		rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1495
			      ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1496 1497 1498 1499
		if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
			goto out;
		out_ptr += rc;
	}
1500
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1501
	*out_ptr = 0;
1502
	return ispipe;
L
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1503 1504
}

1505
static void zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
1506 1507
{
	struct task_struct *t;
1508

1509 1510
	start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
	start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1511 1512 1513 1514 1515

	t = start;
	do {
		if (t != current && t->mm) {
			t->mm->core_waiters++;
1516 1517
			sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
			signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1518 1519 1520 1521
		}
	} while ((t = next_thread(t)) != start);
}

1522 1523
static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
				int exit_code)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1524 1525
{
	struct task_struct *g, *p;
1526
	unsigned long flags;
1527 1528 1529
	int err = -EAGAIN;

	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1530
	if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1531
		tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1532
		zap_process(tsk);
1533
		err = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534
	}
1535 1536 1537
	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
	if (err)
		return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1538

1539 1540 1541
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == mm->core_waiters + 1)
		goto done;

1542
	rcu_read_lock();
1543
	for_each_process(g) {
1544 1545 1546
		if (g == tsk->group_leader)
			continue;

1547 1548 1549
		p = g;
		do {
			if (p->mm) {
1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555
				if (p->mm == mm) {
					/*
					 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
					 * may be changed by de_thread()
					 */
					lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1556
					zap_process(p);
1557 1558
					unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
				}
1559 1560 1561 1562
				break;
			}
		} while ((p = next_thread(p)) != g);
	}
1563
	rcu_read_unlock();
1564
done:
1565
	return mm->core_waiters;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1566 1567
}

1568
static int coredump_wait(int exit_code)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1569
{
1570 1571 1572 1573
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
	struct completion startup_done;
	struct completion *vfork_done;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1574
	int core_waiters;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1575

1576 1577
	init_completion(&mm->core_done);
	init_completion(&startup_done);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1578 1579
	mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;

1580
	core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, exit_code);
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1581 1582
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595
	if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
		goto fail;

	/*
	 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
	 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
	 */
	vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
	if (vfork_done) {
		tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
		complete(vfork_done);
	}

O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1596
	if (core_waiters)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1597
		wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
1598
fail:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1599
	BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
1600
	return core_waiters;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1601 1602
}

1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651
/*
 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
 * stores them into mm->flags.  It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
 * these bits are not changed atomically.  So get_dumpable can observe the
 * intermediate state.  To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
 * modifying the bits.
 *
 * dumpable |   mm->flags (binary)
 * old  new | initial interim  final
 * ---------+-----------------------
 *  0    1  |   00      01      01
 *  0    2  |   00      10(*)   11
 *  1    0  |   01      00      00
 *  1    2  |   01      11      11
 *  2    0  |   11      10(*)   00
 *  2    1  |   11      11      01
 *
 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
 */
void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
{
	switch (value) {
	case 0:
		clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
		smp_wmb();
		clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
		break;
	case 1:
		set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
		smp_wmb();
		clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
		break;
	case 2:
		set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
		smp_wmb();
		set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
		break;
	}
}

int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	int ret;

	ret = mm->flags & 0x3;
	return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659
int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
	struct inode * inode;
	struct file * file;
	int retval = 0;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1660 1661
	int fsuid = current->fsuid;
	int flag = 0;
1662
	int ispipe = 0;
1663
	unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1664 1665 1666
	char **helper_argv = NULL;
	int helper_argc = 0;
	char *delimit;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1667

S
Steve Grubb 已提交
1668 1669
	audit_core_dumps(signr);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1670 1671 1672 1673
	binfmt = current->binfmt;
	if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
		goto fail;
	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1674 1675 1676 1677
	/*
	 * If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out.
	 */
	if (mm->core_waiters || !get_dumpable(mm)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1678 1679 1680
		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
		goto fail;
	}
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686

	/*
	 *	We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
	 *	process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
	 *	was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
	 */
1687
	if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) {	/* Setuid core dump mode */
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1688 1689 1690
		flag = O_EXCL;		/* Stop rewrite attacks */
		current->fsuid = 0;	/* Dump root private */
	}
1691

1692 1693
	retval = coredump_wait(exit_code);
	if (retval < 0)
1694
		goto fail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706

	/*
	 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
	 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
	 */
	clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);

	/*
	 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
	 * uses lock_kernel()
	 */
 	lock_kernel();
1707
	ispipe = format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1708
	unlock_kernel();
1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716
	/*
	 * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
	 * to a pipe.  Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
	 * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
	 * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
	 * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
	 * as it does with any other process
	 */
1717
	if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
1718 1719
		goto fail_unlock;

1720
 	if (ispipe) {
1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
		helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
		/* Terminate the string before the first option */
		delimit = strchr(corename, ' ');
		if (delimit)
			*delimit = '\0';
1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738
		delimit = strrchr(helper_argv[0], '/');
		if (delimit)
			delimit++;
		else
			delimit = helper_argv[0];
		if (!strcmp(delimit, current->comm)) {
			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recursive core dump detected, "
					"aborting\n");
			goto fail_unlock;
		}

		core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;

1739
		/* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
1740 1741
 		if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, helper_argv, NULL,
				&file)) {
1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747
 			printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
			       corename);
 			goto fail_unlock;
 		}
 	} else
 		file = filp_open(corename,
1748 1749
				 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
				 0600);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1750 1751
	if (IS_ERR(file))
		goto fail_unlock;
1752
	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1753 1754
	if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
		goto close_fail;	/* multiple links - don't dump */
1755
	if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1756 1757
		goto close_fail;

1758 1759 1760
	/* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
	   but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
	if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1761
		goto close_fail;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767
	/*
	 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
	 * into their pre-created files:
	 */
	if (inode->i_uid != current->fsuid)
		goto close_fail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1768 1769 1770 1771
	if (!file->f_op)
		goto close_fail;
	if (!file->f_op->write)
		goto close_fail;
1772
	if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1773 1774
		goto close_fail;

1775
	retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781

	if (retval)
		current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
close_fail:
	filp_close(file, NULL);
fail_unlock:
1782 1783 1784
	if (helper_argv)
		argv_free(helper_argv);

A
Alan Cox 已提交
1785
	current->fsuid = fsuid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1786 1787 1788 1789
	complete_all(&mm->core_done);
fail:
	return retval;
}