This commit also fixes a bug in the implementation of sdscatfmt()
resulting from stale references to the SDS string header after
sdsMakeRoomFor() calls.

sdscatprintf() relies on printf() family libc functions and is sometimes
too slow in critical code paths. sdscatfmt() is an alternative which is:

1) Far less capable.
2) Format specifier uncompatible.
3) Faster.

It is suitable to be used in those speed critical code paths such as
CLIENT LIST output generation.

When we are blocked and a few events a processed from time to time, it
is smarter to call the event handler a few times in order to handle the
accept, read, write, close cycle of a client in a single pass, otherwise
there is too much latency added for clients to receive a reply while the
server is busy in some way (for example during the DB loading).

When the listening sockets readable event is fired, we have the chance
to accept multiple clients instead of accepting a single one. This makes
Redis more responsive when there is a mass-connect event (for example
after the server startup), and in workloads where a connect-disconnect
pattern is used often, so that multiple clients are waiting to be
accepted continuously.

As a side effect, this commit makes the LOADING, BUSY, and similar
errors much faster to deliver to the client, making Redis more
responsive when there is to return errors to inform the clients that the
server is blocked in an not interruptible operation.

No actual changes since the value is the same.

We should return REDIS_ERR to signal we can't read the configuration
because there is no config file only after checking errno, othewise
we risk to rewrite an existing file that was not accessible for some
other reason.

This was a common source of problems among users.
The solution adopted is not bullet-proof as if the user deletes the
nodes.conf file manually, and starts a new instance with the same
nodes.conf file path, two instances will use the same file. However
following this reasoning the user may drop a nuclear bomb into the
datacenter as well.

The test now runs in a self-contained directory.
The general abstractions to run the tests in an environment where
mutliple instances are executed at the same time was extrapolated into
instances.tcl, that will be reused to test Redis Cluster.

Check key expiration before deleting

I happen to be working on a system that lacks urandom. While the code does try
to handle this case and artificially create some bytes if the file pointer is
empty, it does try to close it unconditionally, leading to a segfault.

fix cluster node description showing wrong slot allocation

When we set a protocol error we should return with REDIS_ERR to let the
caller know it should stop processing the client.

Bug found in a code auditing related to issue #1699.

The internal HLL raw encoding used by PFCOUNT when merging multiple keys
is aligned to 8 bits (1 byte per register) so we can exploit this to
improve performances by processing multiple bytes per iteration.

In benchmarks the new code was several times faster with HLLs with many
registers set to zero, while no slowdown was observed with populated
HLLs.

When the register is set to zero, we need to add 2^-0 to E, which is 1,
but it is faster to just add 'ez' at the end, which is the number of
registers set to zero, a value we need to compute anyway.

Given that the code was written with a 2 years pause... something
strange happened in the middle. So there was no function to free a
lex range min/max objects, and in some places the range was passed by
value.

Like ZCOUNT for lexicographical ranges.

Converts HyperLogLogs from sparse to dense. Used for testing.