support new heuristic rules check

  COL.014 support NVARCHAR
  COL.013 support zero time

advisor/heuristic.go

@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/XiaoMi/soar/ast"
 	"github.com/XiaoMi/soar/common"
 	"github.com/XiaoMi/soar/database"
+
 	"github.com/gedex/inflector"
 	"github.com/percona/go-mysql/query"
 	tidb "github.com/pingcap/parser/ast"
+	"github.com/pingcap/parser/format"
 	"github.com/pingcap/parser/mysql"
 	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
 	"vitess.io/vitess/go/vt/sqlparser"
@@ -2870,11 +2872,20 @@ func (q *Query4Audit) RuleTimestampDefault() Rule {
 					if col.Tp == nil {
 						continue
 					}
-					if col.Tp.Tp == mysql.TypeTimestamp {
+					switch col.Tp.Tp {
+					case mysql.TypeTimestamp, mysql.TypeDate, mysql.TypeDatetime, mysql.TypeNewDate:
 						hasDefault := false
+						var sb strings.Builder
+						ctx := format.NewRestoreCtx(format.DefaultRestoreFlags, &sb)
 						for _, option := range col.Options {
 							if option.Tp == tidb.ColumnOptionDefaultValue {
 								hasDefault = true
+								if err := option.Restore(ctx); err == nil {
+									if strings.HasPrefix(sb.String(), `DEFAULT '0`) ||
+										strings.HasPrefix(sb.String(), `DEFAULT 0`) {
+										hasDefault = false
+									}
+								}
 							}
 						}
 						if !hasDefault {
@@ -2894,11 +2905,20 @@ func (q *Query4Audit) RuleTimestampDefault() Rule {
 							if col.Tp == nil {
 								continue
 							}
-							if col.Tp.Tp == mysql.TypeTimestamp {
+							var sb strings.Builder
+							ctx := format.NewRestoreCtx(format.DefaultRestoreFlags, &sb)
+							switch col.Tp.Tp {
+							case mysql.TypeTimestamp, mysql.TypeDate, mysql.TypeDatetime, mysql.TypeNewDate:
 								hasDefault := false
 								for _, option := range col.Options {
 									if option.Tp == tidb.ColumnOptionDefaultValue {
 										hasDefault = true
+										if err := option.Restore(ctx); err == nil {
+											if strings.HasPrefix(sb.String(), `DEFAULT '0`) ||
+												strings.HasPrefix(sb.String(), `DEFAULT 0`) {
+												hasDefault = false
+											}
+										}
 									}
 								}
 								if !hasDefault {
@@ -2938,6 +2958,16 @@ func (q *Query4Audit) RuleAutoIncrementInitNotZero() Rule {
 // RuleColumnWithCharset COL.014
 func (q *Query4Audit) RuleColumnWithCharset() Rule {
 	var rule = q.RuleOK()
+	tks := ast.Tokenize(q.Query)
+	for _, tk := range tks {
+		if tk.Type == ast.TokenTypeWord {
+			switch strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(tk.Val)) {
+			case "national", "nvarchar", "nchar", "nvarchar(", "nchar(", "character":
+				rule = HeuristicRules["COL.014"]
+				return rule
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	switch q.Stmt.(type) {
 	case *sqlparser.DDL:
 		for _, tiStmt := range q.TiStmt {

advisor/heuristic_test.go

@@ -2769,6 +2769,9 @@ func TestRuleTimestampDefault(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			"CREATE TABLE tbl( `id` bigint not null, `create_time` timestamp) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;",
 			"ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY b timestamp NOT NULL;",
+			`ALTER TABLE t1 ADD c_time timestamp NOT NULL default "0000-00-00"`,
+			`ALTER TABLE t1 ADD c_time timestamp NOT NULL default 0`,
+			`ALTER TABLE t1 ADD c_time datetime NOT NULL default 0`,
 		},
 		{
 			"CREATE TABLE tbl (`id` bigint not null, `update_time` timestamp default current_timestamp)",
@@ -2850,6 +2853,8 @@ func TestRuleColumnWithCharset(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			"CREATE TABLE `tb2` ( `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `col` char(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL)",
 			"alter table tb2 change col col char(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL;",
+			"CREATE TABLE tb (a nvarchar(10))",
+			"CREATE TABLE tb (a nchar(10))",
 		},
 		// 反面的例子
 		{

advisor/rules.go

@@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ func init() {
 		"COL.013": {
 			Item:     "COL.013",
 			Severity: "L4",
-			Summary:  "TIMESTAMP 类型未设置默认值",
-			Content:  `TIMESTAMP 类型未设置默认值`,
+			Summary:  "TIMESTAMP 类型默认值检查异常",
+			Content:  `TIMESTAMP 类型建议设置默认值，且不建议使用 0 或 0000-00-00 00:00:00 作为默认值。可以考虑使用 1970-08-02 01:01:01`,
 			Case:     "CREATE TABLE tbl( `id` bigint not null, `create_time` timestamp);",
 			Func:     (*Query4Audit).RuleTimestampDefault,
 		},

doc/heuristic.md

@@ -472,11 +472,11 @@ select c1,c2,c3 from tbl where c4 is null or c4 <> 1
 ```sql
 CREATE TABLE `tb`(`c` longblob NOT NULL);
 ```
-## TIMESTAMP 类型未设置默认值
+## TIMESTAMP 类型默认值检查异常
 
 * **Item**:COL.013
 * **Severity**:L4
-* **Content**:TIMESTAMP 类型未设置默认值
+* **Content**:TIMESTAMP 类型建议设置默认值，且不建议使用 0 或 0000-00-00 00:00:00 作为默认值。可以考虑使用 1970-08-02 01:01:01
 * **Case**:
 
 ```sql