提交 f0bd74fb 编写于 作者: C CyC2018

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......@@ -676,67 +676,65 @@ SuperExtendExample.func()
应该注意的是,返回值不同,其它都相同不算是重载。
**3. 重写与重载的例子**
**3. 实例**
类定义如下:
```java
class A{
public String show(D obj){
class A {
public String show(D obj) {
return ("A and D");
}
public String show(A obj){
public String show(A obj) {
return ("A and A");
}
}
class B extends A{
public String show(B obj){
class B extends A {
public String show(B obj) {
return ("B and B");
}
public String show(A obj){
public String show(A obj) {
return ("B and A");
}
}
class C extends B{}
class D extends B{}
```
main方法如下:
class C extends B {
}
```java
A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new B();
B b = new B();
C c = new C();
D d = new D();
System.out.println(a1.show(b));
System.out.println(a1.show(c));
System.out.println(a1.show(d));
System.out.println(a2.show(b));
System.out.println(a2.show(c));
System.out.println(a2.show(d));
System.out.println(b.show(b));
System.out.println(b.show(c));
System.out.println(b.show(d));
class D extends B {
}
```
请问输出是什么?
```java
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new B();
B b = new B();
C c = new C();
D d = new D();
System.out.println(a1.show(b)); // A and A
System.out.println(a1.show(c)); // A and A
System.out.println(a1.show(d)); // A and D
System.out.println(a2.show(b)); // B and A
System.out.println(a2.show(c)); // B and A
System.out.println(a2.show(d)); // A and D
System.out.println(b.show(b)); // B and B
System.out.println(b.show(c)); // B and B
System.out.println(b.show(d)); // A and D
}
}
```
实际上这里涉及方法调用的优先级问题 ,优先级由高到低依次为:this.show(O)、super.show(O)、this.show((super)O)、super.show((super)O)。
涉及到重写时,方法调用的优先级为:
以a2.show(b)为例,a2是一个引用变量,类型为A,则this为a2,b是B的一个实例,于是它到类A里面找show(B obj)方法,没有找到,于是到A的super(超类)找,而A没有超类,因此转到第三优先级this.show((super)O),this仍然是a2,这里O为B,(super)O即(super)B即A,因此它到类A里面找show(A obj)的方法,类A有这个方法,但是由于a2引用的是类B的一个对象,B覆盖了A的show(A obj)方法,因此最终锁定到类B的show(A obj),输出为"B and A”。
- this.show(O)
- super.show(O)
- this.show((super)O)
- super.show((super)O)
所以答案分别是:
- A and A
- A and A
- A and D
- B and A
- B and A
- A and D
- B and B
- B and B
- A and D
# 五、Object 通用方法
## 概览
......
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