eth: restore eth_hashrate API endpoint

core, eth, ethdb, trie: simplify range proofs

* trie: add benchmark for proofless range

* trie: remove unused returns + use stacktrie

eth/protocols/snap: lower the packet size to avoid overloading link

* les, tests: fix les clientpool

* tests: disable debug mode

* les: polish code

Add more cross-fuzzers to fuzz bls with gnark versus geth's own bls12-381 library

This PR makes the gas price oracle ignore transactions priced at `<=1 wei`.

p2p/tracker: only reschedule wake if previous didn't run

p2p/tracker: properly clean up fulfilled requests

* eth/protocols/snap: generate storage trie from full dirty snap data

* eth/protocols/snap: get rid of some more dead code

* eth/protocols/snap: less frequent logs, also log during trie generation

* eth/protocols/snap: implement dirty account range stack-hashing

* eth/protocols/snap: don't loop on account trie generation

* eth/protocols/snap: fix account format in trie

* core, eth, ethdb: glue snap packets together, but not chunks

* eth/protocols/snap: print completion log for snap phase

* eth/protocols/snap: extended tests

* eth/protocols/snap: make testcase pass

* eth/protocols/snap: fix account stacktrie commit without defer

* ethdb: fix key counts on reset

* eth/protocols: fix typos

* eth/protocols/snap: make better use of delivered data (#44)

* eth/protocols/snap: make better use of delivered data

* squashme

* eth/protocols/snap: reduce chunking

* squashme

* eth/protocols/snap: reduce chunking further

* eth/protocols/snap: break out hash range calculations

* eth/protocols/snap: use sort.Search instead of looping

* eth/protocols/snap: prevent crash on storage response with no keys

* eth/protocols/snap: nitpicks all around

* eth/protocols/snap: clear heal need on 1-chunk storage completion

* eth/protocols/snap: fix range chunker, add tests
Co-authored-by: NPéter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* trie: fix test API error

* eth/protocols/snap: fix some further liter issues

* eth/protocols/snap: fix accidental batch reuse
Co-authored-by: NMartin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

Previously, the makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929 charged the cold account access cost directly, leading to an incorrect gas cost passed to the tracer from the main execution loop.
This change still temporarily charges the cost (to allow for an accurate calculation of the available gas for the call), but then afterwards refunds it and instead returns the correct total gas cost to be then properly charged in the main loop.

consensus/ethash: less lookups of block data

* build: upgrade to golangci-lint v1.39.0

* consensus/ethash: fix go vet warning regarding reflect.SliceHeader

* eth/catalyst: fix lint issue

* consensus/ethash: fix bug in memoryMapFile

* les: polish code

* les/vflus/server: fixes

* les: fix lint

The Append / truncate operations were racy. When a datafile reaches 2Gb, a new file is needed. For this operation, we require a writelock, which is not needed in the 99.99% of all cases where the data does fit in the current head-file.

This transition from readlock to writelock was incorrect, and as the readlock was released, a truncate operation could slip in between, and truncate the data. This would have been fine, however, the Append operation continued writing as if no truncation had occurred, e.g writing item 5 where item 0 should reside.

This PR changes the behaviour, so that if when we run into the situation that a new file is needed, it aborts, and retries, this time with a writelock.

The outcome of the situation described above, running on this PR, would instead be that the Append operation exits with a failure.

When receiving PING from an IPv4 address over IPv6, the implementation sent
back a IPv4-in-IPv6 address. This change makes it reflect the IPv4 address.

This adds a test for large tx announcement messages, as well as a test to
check that announced tx hashes are requested by the node.

* core/state/snapshot: reuse memory data instead of hitting disk when generating

* trie: minor nitpicks wrt the resolver optimization

* core/state/snapshot, trie: use key/value store for resolver

* trie: fix linter
Co-authored-by: NPéter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

This change adds a Go unit test that runs the protocol test suite
against the go-ethereum implementation of the eth protocol.

* eth/protocols, prp/tracker: add support for req/rep rtt tracking

* p2p/tracker: sanity cap the number of pending requests

* pap/tracker: linter <3

* p2p/tracker: disable entire tracker if no metrics are enabled