* Renamed ChainManager to BlockChain
* Checkpointing is no longer required and never really properly worked
when the state was corrupted.

Dev mode enabled some debugging flags such as:

* VM debugging mode
* Simpler proof of work
* Whisper enabled by default
* Datadir to a tmp datadir
* Maxpeers set to 0
* Gas price of 0
* Random listen port

Fixed database merge strategy to use the correct database. Due to a copy
paste fail when doing type evaluation the same database was being
iterated (chain), all others were ignored.

Removed state prefixing because {H(code): code} is stored in the same
database as the rest of the state.

Implemented canonical extra data according to
https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Extra-Data

Added a --olympic flag which initialiser the olympic protocol settings

I forgot to update one instance of "go-ethereum" in commit 3f047be5.

All code outside of cmd/ is licensed as LGPL. The headers
now reflect this by calling the whole work "the go-ethereum library".

Implemented the --genesis flag thru which we can set a custom genesis
block, including the official Ethereum genesis block.

* resolver -> common/registrar
  * global registrar name registry interface
  * add Call to resolver backend interface
  * the hashReg and UrlHing contracts now initialised from global registry
  * initialization of contracts uniform
  * improve errors and more econsistent method names
* common/registrar/ethreg: versioned registrar
* integrate new naming and registrar in natspec
* js console api: setGlobalRegistrar, setHashReg, setUrlHint
* js test TestContract uses mining - tests fixed all pass
* eth/backend: allow PoW test mode (small ethash DAG)
* console jsre refers to resolver.abi/addr,
* cmd/geth/contracts.go moved to common/registrar

* Miners do now verify their own header, not their state.
* Changed old putTx and putReceipts to be exported
* Moved writing of transactions and receipts out of the block processer
  in to the chain manager. Closes #1386
* Miner post ChainHeadEvent & ChainEvent. Closes #1388

require explicit etherbase address for mining. Falling back to primary is risky given it is inconsistent if keys are imported/merged/created or copied/transfered

* multiple passwords allowed in password file
* split on "\n", sideeffect: chop trailing slashes. fixes common mistake <(echo 'pass')
* remove accounts.Primary method
* do not fall back to primary account for mining