p2p/discover: fix out-of-bounds issue

* travis.yml: work around Go 1.9.4 issue

* travis: workaround the workaround

Talk about "state" instead of "trie timing", "trie memory" and remove
the overzealous warning when the limit is just reached. Since the time
limit is always reached on slow machines, move the message to info level
so users don't freak out about internal details.

cmd/puppeth: unify discv4 and discv5 ports

node, rpc: fix linter issues

* cmd,node,rpc: add allowedHosts to prevent dns rebinding attacks

* p2p,node: Fix bug with dumpconfig introduced in r54aeb8e4

* rpc: add wildcard support for rpcallowedhosts + go fmt

* cmd/geth, cmd/utils, node, rpc: ignore direct ip(v4/6) addresses in rpc virtual hostnames check

* http, rpc, utils: make vhosts into map, address review concerns

* node: change log messages to use geth standard (not sprintf)

* rpc: fix spelling

* p2p: add DialRatio for configuration of inbound vs. dialed connections

* p2p: add connection flags to PeerInfo

* p2p/netutil: add SameNet, DistinctNetSet

* p2p/discover: improve revalidation and seeding

This changes node revalidation to be periodic instead of on-demand. This
should prevent issues where dead nodes get stuck in closer buckets
because no other node will ever come along to replace them.

Every 5 seconds (on average), the last node in a random bucket is
checked and moved to the front of the bucket if it is still responding.
If revalidation fails, the last node is replaced by an entry of the
'replacement list' containing recently-seen nodes.

Most close buckets are removed because it's very unlikely we'll ever
encounter a node that would fall into any of those buckets.

Table seeding is also improved: we now require a few minutes of table
membership before considering a node as a potential seed node. This
should make it less likely to store short-lived nodes as potential
seeds.

* p2p/discover: fix nits in UDP transport

We would skip sending neighbors replies if there were fewer than
maxNeighbors results and CheckRelayIP returned an error for the last
one. While here, also resolve a TODO about pong reply tokens.

core: force import known but rolled back blocks

build: deprecate zesty, add bionic PPA

eth: only disable fast sync after success

eth/downloader: don't require state for ancestor lookups

* les, light: fix CHT trie retrievals

* les, light: minor polishes, test remote CHT retrievals

* les, light: deterministic nodeset rlp, bloombits test skeleton

* les: add an event emission to the les bloombits test

* les: drop dead tester code

The bulk of the issue was to adapt to the new requirement
that a v6 filter has to either contain a symmertric key or
an asymmetric one.

This commits revert one of the fixes that I made to remove
a linter warning: unexporting NewSentMessage. This is not
really a problem as I have a cleanup in the pipe that will
solve this issue.

* Remove --fast flag and clarify default

`--fast` is no longer a flag it's `--syncmode "fast"` and that is the default

* Remove --cache flag

--cache=512 is no longer required as of 1.8 as the default has been increased

* README: Minor cache amount fix, mention Rinkeby

* whisper: bloom filter refactoring

* whisper: fixed full node

* p2p/discv5: add query delay, fix node address update logic, retry refresh if empty

* p2p/discv5: remove unnecessary ping before topic query

* p2p/discv5: do not filter local address from topicNodes

* p2p/discv5: remove canQuery()

* p2p/discv5: gofmt

* params: update ropsten bootnodes

* params: fix linter

eth, light: minor light client startup cleanups

whisper: improve a log message to analyze a travis issue

This commit reduces database I/O by not writing every state trie to disk.

github: Replaces Wiki link [ci skip]

* les: limit number of LES connections

* eth, cmd/utils: light vs max peer configuration logic

cmd/utils: fix #16006 by not lowering OS ulimit

params: fix bootnodes gofmt