closes #3650

event: use sync.Once for init for faster/cleaner locking

Signed-off-by: NDiSiqueira <dieg0@live.com>

core/genesis: add support for setting nonce in 'alloc'

event: add new Subscription type and related utilities

event: address Feed review issues

event: clarify role of NewSubscription function

event: more Feed review fixes

* take sendLock after dropping f.mu
* add constant for number of special cases

event: fix subscribing/unsubscribing while Send is blocked

Reworked the EVM gas instructions to use 64bit integers rather than
arbitrary size big ints. All gas operations, be it additions,
multiplications or divisions, are checked and guarded against 64 bit
integer overflows.

In additon, most of the protocol paramaters in the params package have
been converted to uint64 and are now constants rather than variables.

* common/math: added overflow check ops
* core: vmenv, env renamed to evm
* eth, internal/ethapi, les: unmetered eth_call and cancel methods
* core/vm: implemented big.Int pool for evm instructions
* core/vm: unexported intPool methods & verification methods
* core/vm: added memoryGasCost overflow check and test

We must take a write lock here because `GetNonce` calls
`StateDB.GetStateObject`, which mutates the DB's live set.

les: fix private net issues, enable adding peers manually again

 cmd/swarm, swarm/api: bzzr improve + networkid prio

cmd/geth, cmd/swarm: Fix to close file handler appropriately

build: Fix tiny typo

fixes #3444
fixes #3494
networkid override

Added comments to explain why test against 0 appears twice

* Command line overrides saved config, saved config overrides system default

---

fixes #3476
bzzr get with path

Finally a hopefully clean commit for this PR
Added check for empty path to avoid SIGSEGV in path parser and resolver
Added requested tests for empty path and non-existing manifest.
However signature for StartHTTPServer had changed.
Now it's hacked as so:

	StartHttpServer(api.API, &Server{Addr: "127.0.0.1:8504", CorsString: ""})

* Parse url before resolve when path and ENS is supplied, example
* swarm/api/http proxy server test for retrieval of subpath through get
* Removed nil entry assignment on subtrie leaf in recursive key retrieval
* Cleaned up path-or-no-path condition in proxy server get handler
* swarm: processed with gofmt refers to lash/go-ethereum@90daa7a
* swarm: Added public access method Parse alias to parse
* swarm: processed with gofmt References nolash/go-ethereum@2ec3fd7
* Rename parse to Parse, removed alias

This change makes client subscriptions compatible with the new
Subscription semantics introduced in the previous commit.

This commit introduces a new Subscription type, which is synonymous with
ethereum.Subscription. It also adds a couple of utilities that make
working with Subscriptions easier. The mot complex utility is Feed, a
synchronisation device that implements broadcast subscriptions. Feed is
slightly faster than TypeMux and will replace uses of TypeMux across the
go-ethereum codebase in the future.

web3.js includes bzz methods and throws an error when the extension
module is reregistered. The ENS RPC API is deprecated and not exposed by
anything.

The Subscription type is gone, all uses are replaced by
*TypeMuxSubscription. This change is prep-work for the
introduction of the new Subscription type in a later commit.

   gorename -from '"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"::Event' -to TypeMuxEvent
   gorename -from '"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"::muxsub' -to TypeMuxSubscription
   gofmt -w -r 'Subscription -> *TypeMuxSubscription' ./event/*.go
   find . -name '*.go' -and -not -regex '\./vendor/.*' \| xargs gofmt -w -r 'event.Subscription -> *event.TypeMuxSubscription'

This is to be able to set `pre`-state when performing blockchain tests through Hive, we need to be able to set the nonce.

Commit d3b751e4 accidentally deleted a crucial 'return' statement,
leading to a crash in case of an issue with node data. This change
improves the fix in PR #3591 by removing the lock entirely.

containers/docker: update base images, add CA certs, build internally on Ubuntu

* evm: added debug flag (back)

* cmd/evm: gofmt

Gas estimation currently mostly works, but can underestimate for more funky
refunds. This is because various ops (e.g. CALL) need more gas to run than they
actually consume (e.g. 2300 stipend that is refunded if not used). With more
intricate contract interplays, it becomes almost impossible to return a proper
value to the user.

This commit swaps out the simplistic gas estimation to a binary search approach,
honing in on the correct gas use. This does mean that gas estimation needs to
rerun the transaction log(max-price) times to measure whether it fails or not,
but it's a price paid by the transaction issuer, and it should be worth it to
support proper estimates.