* consensus/clique, internal/web3ext: support hash based API queries

* consensus/clique: make RPC return types public

This PR is a prototype implementation of plugable consensus engines and the
Clique PoA protocol ethereum/EIPs#225

* swarm/api: fix build/tests on unsupported platforms

Skip FUSE tests if FUSE is unavailable and change build constraints so
the 'lesser' platforms aren't mentioned explicitly. The test are
compiled on all platforms to prevent regressions in _fallback.go

Also gofmt -w -s because why not.

* internal/web3ext: fix swarmfs wrappers

Remove inputFormatter specifications so users get an error
when passing the wrong number of arguments.

* swarm/api: improve FUSE-related logging and APIs

The API now returns JSON objects instead of strings.
Log messages for invalid arguments are removed.

* core,eth,internal: Added `debug_getBadBlocks()` method

When bad blocks are discovered, these are stored within geth.
An RPC-endpoint makes them availablewithin the `debug`
namespace. This feature makes it easier to discover network forks.

```

* core, api: go format + docs

* core/blockchain: Documentation, fix minor nitpick

* core: fix failing blockchain test

web3.js includes bzz methods and throws an error when the extension
module is reregistered. The ENS RPC API is deprecated and not exposed by
anything.

* cmd/bzzd: add missing p2p/discovery flags
* cmd/bzzd: fix two bugs crashing bzzd if bootnodes flag given
* cmd/bzzd: make no swap default, renamed flag bzznoswap->bzzswap
* internal/web3ext: correct methods for bzz IPC module
* cmd/bzzd: ethapi param not mandatory. Warning if no blockchain
* cmd/bzzd: correct default IPC modules in help string
* cmd/utils: fix help description for networkId - add Ropsten
* cmd/bzz, swarm/api, swarm/network: add swarm networkId flag
* cmd/bzzd: change nosync flag to sync and BootTFlag

(cherry picked from commit d54ad55c6079ae6eab93d7f34ce5c4ec829f8e5b)

This commit includes several API changes:

- The behavior of eth_sign is changed. It now accepts an arbitrary
  message, prepends the well-known string

        \x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n<length of message>

  hashes the result using keccak256 and calculates the signature of
  the hash. This breaks backwards compatability!
  
- personal_sign(hash, address [, password]) is added. It has the same
  semantics as eth_sign but also accepts a password. The private key
  used to sign the hash is temporarily unlocked in the scope of the
  request.
  
- personal_recover(message, signature) is added and returns the
  address for the account that created a signature.

This change imports the Swarm protocol codebase. Compared to the 'swarm'
branch, a few mostly cosmetic changes had to be made:

* The various redundant log message prefixes are gone.
* All files now have LGPLv3 license headers.
* Minor code changes were needed to please go vet and make the tests
  pass on Windows.
* Further changes were required to adapt to the go-ethereum develop
  branch and its new Go APIs.

Some code has not (yet) been brought over:

* swarm/cmd/bzzhash: will reappear as cmd/bzzhash later
* swarm/cmd/bzzup.sh: will be reimplemented in cmd/bzzup
* swarm/cmd/makegenesis: will reappear somehow
* swarm/examples/album: will move to a separate repository
* swarm/examples/filemanager: ditto
* swarm/examples/files: will not be merged
* swarm/test/*: will not be merged
* swarm/services/swear: will reappear as contracts/swear when needed

This stops them from showing up on the javascript console.

This was missing from the previous change.

Reduces confusion with EVM execution tracing methods.

rpc: be less restrictive on the request id
rpc: improved documentation
console: upgrade web3.js to version 0.16.0
rpc: cache http connections
rpc: rename wsDomains parameter to wsOrigins

Implemented the following block debugging RPC calls

* Block(RLP)
* BlockByFile(fileName)
* BlockByNumber(number)
* BlockByHash(hash)

Integrated code review suggestions

Integrated last review comments

The debug package provides an RPC wrapper for glog settings and the
debugging facilities of the Go runtime. They can be triggered through
both command line flags and the IPC listener.