trie: small optimization of delete in fullNode case (#22979)

When deleting in fullNode, and the new child node nn is not nil, there is no need
to check the number of non-nil entries in the node. This is because the fullNode 
must've contained at least two children before deletion, so there must be another
child node other than nn.
Co-authored-by: NFelix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

trie/trie.go

@@ -405,6 +405,14 @@ func (t *Trie) delete(n node, prefix, key []byte) (bool, node, error) {
 		n.flags = t.newFlag()
 		n.Children[key[0]] = nn
 
+		// Because n is a full node, it must've contained at least two children
+		// before the delete operation. If the new child value is non-nil, n still
+		// has at least two children after the deletion, and cannot be reduced to
+		// a short node.
+		if nn != nil {
+			return true, n, nil
+		}
+		// Reduction:
 		// Check how many non-nil entries are left after deleting and
 		// reduce the full node to a short node if only one entry is
 		// left. Since n must've contained at least two children