364.md

# Runners API

> 原文：[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/runners.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/runners.html)

*   [Registration and authentication tokens](#registration-and-authentication-tokens)
*   [List owned runners](#list-owned-runners)
*   [List all runners](#list-all-runners)
*   [Get runner’s details](#get-runners-details)
*   [Update runner’s details](#update-runners-details)
*   [Remove a runner](#remove-a-runner)
*   [List runner’s jobs](#list-runners-jobs)
*   [List project’s runners](#list-projects-runners)
*   [Enable a runner in project](#enable-a-runner-in-project)
*   [Disable a runner from project](#disable-a-runner-from-project)
*   [List group’s runners](#list-groups-runners)
*   [Register a new Runner](#register-a-new-runner)
*   [Delete a registered Runner](#delete-a-registered-runner)
*   [Verify authentication for a registered Runner](#verify-authentication-for-a-registered-runner)

# Runners API[](#runners-api "Permalink")

在 GitLab 8.5 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/2640)

## Registration and authentication tokens[](#registration-and-authentication-tokens "Permalink")

将 Runner 与 GitLab 连接时要考虑两个标记.

| Token | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 注册令牌 | 用于[注册 Runner 的](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/register/)令牌. 可以[通过 GitLab 获得](../ci/runners/README.html) . |
| 认证令牌 | 用于通过 GitLab 实例对 Runner 进行身份验证的令牌. 它可以在[注册 Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/register/)时自动获得，也可以[通过 Runners API](#register-a-new-runner)手动[注册时获得](#register-a-new-runner) . |

这是在 Runner 注册中如何使用两个令牌的示例：

1.  您使用注册令牌通过 GitLab API 注册了 Runner，并返回了身份验证令牌.
2.  您使用该身份验证令牌并将其添加到[Runner 的配置文件中](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/commands/) ：

    ```
    [[runners]]
      token = "<authentication_token>" 
    ```

然后将 GitLab 和 Runner 连接起来.

## List owned runners[](#list-owned-runners "Permalink")

获取可供用户使用的特定跑步者的列表.

```
GET /runners
GET /runners?scope=active
GET /runners?type=project_type
GET /runners?status=active
GET /runners?tag_list=tag1,tag2 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `scope` | string | no | Deprecated: Use `type` or `status` instead. The scope of specific runners to show, one of: `active`, `paused`, `online`, `offline`; showing all runners if none provided |
| `type` | string | no | 要显示的跑步者的类型，其中之一： `instance_type` ， `group_type` ， `project_type` |
| `status` | string | no | 要显示的跑步者状态，其中之一： `active` ， `paused` ， `online` ， `offline` |
| `tag_list` | 字符串数组 | no | 跑步者标签列表 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "active":  true,  "description":  "test-1-20150125",  "id":  6,  "is_shared":  false,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "name":  null,  "online":  true,  "status":  "online"  },  {  "active":  true,  "description":  "test-2-20150125",  "id":  8,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  false,  "name":  null,  "online":  false,  "status":  "offline"  }  ] 
```

## List all runners[](#list-all-runners "Permalink")

获取 GitLab 实例中所有跑步者的列表（特定的和共享的）. 访问仅限于具有`admin`权限的用户.

```
GET /runners/all
GET /runners/all?scope=online
GET /runners/all?type=project_type
GET /runners/all?status=active
GET /runners/all?tag_list=tag1,tag2 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `scope` | string | no | 不推荐使用：改为使用`type`或`status` . 参与者显示的范围，其中之一： `specific` ， `shared` ， `active` ，已`paused` ， `online` ， `offline` ； 显示所有跑步者（如果未提供） |
| `type` | string | no | 要显示的跑步者的类型，其中之一： `instance_type` ， `group_type` ， `project_type` |
| `status` | string | no | 要显示的跑步者状态，其中之一： `active` ， `paused` ， `online` ， `offline` |
| `tag_list` | 字符串数组 | no | 跑步者标签列表 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners/all" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "active":  true,  "description":  "shared-runner-1",  "id":  1,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  true,  "name":  null,  "online":  true,  "status":  "online"  },  {  "active":  true,  "description":  "shared-runner-2",  "id":  3,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  true,  "name":  null,  "online":  false  "status":  "offline"  },  {  "active":  true,  "description":  "test-1-20150125",  "id":  6,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  false,  "name":  null,  "online":  true  "status":  "paused"  },  {  "active":  true,  "description":  "test-2-20150125",  "id":  8,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  false,  "name":  null,  "online":  false,  "status":  "offline"  }  ] 
```

## Get runner’s details[](#get-runners-details "Permalink")

获取跑步者的详细信息.

```
GET /runners/:id 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer | yes | 跑步者 ID |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners/6" 
```

**注意：**响应中的`token`属性[在 GitLab 12.10](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214320)中已弃用. 并在[GitLab 13.0 中](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214322)删除.

响应示例：

```
{  "active":  true,  "architecture":  null,  "description":  "test-1-20150125",  "id":  6,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  false,  "contacted_at":  "2016-01-25T16:39:48.066Z",  "name":  null,  "online":  true,  "status":  "online",  "platform":  null,  "projects":  [  {  "id":  1,  "name":  "GitLab Community Edition",  "name_with_namespace":  "GitLab.org / GitLab Community Edition",  "path":  "gitlab-foss",  "path_with_namespace":  "gitlab-org/gitlab-foss"  }  ],  "revision":  null,  "tag_list":  [  "ruby",  "mysql"  ],  "version":  null,  "access_level":  "ref_protected",  "maximum_timeout":  3600  } 
```

## Update runner’s details[](#update-runners-details "Permalink")

更新跑步者的详细信息.

```
PUT /runners/:id 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer | yes | 跑步者 ID |
| `description` | string | no | 跑步者 |
| `active` | boolean | no | 跑步者的状态； 可以设置为`true`或`false` |
| `tag_list` | array | no | 跑步者的标签列表； 放置标签数组，这些标签应最终分配给跑步者 |
| `run_untagged` | boolean | no | 指示跑步者可以执行未加标签的作业的标志 |
| `locked` | boolean | no | 指示跑步者被锁定的标志 |
| `access_level` | string | no | 跑步者的 access_level; `not_protected`或`ref_protected` |
| `maximum_timeout` | integer | no | 此 Runner 处理作业的最大超时时间 |

```
curl --request PUT --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners/6" --form "description=test-1-20150125-test" --form "tag_list=ruby,mysql,tag1,tag2" 
```

**注意：**响应中的`token`属性[在 GitLab 12.10](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214320)中已弃用. 并在[GitLab 13.0 中](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214322)删除.

响应示例：

```
{  "active":  true,  "architecture":  null,  "description":  "test-1-20150125-test",  "id":  6,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  false,  "contacted_at":  "2016-01-25T16:39:48.066Z",  "name":  null,  "online":  true,  "status":  "online",  "platform":  null,  "projects":  [  {  "id":  1,  "name":  "GitLab Community Edition",  "name_with_namespace":  "GitLab.org / GitLab Community Edition",  "path":  "gitlab-foss",  "path_with_namespace":  "gitlab-org/gitlab-foss"  }  ],  "revision":  null,  "tag_list":  [  "ruby",  "mysql",  "tag1",  "tag2"  ],  "version":  null,  "access_level":  "ref_protected",  "maximum_timeout":  null  } 
```

## Remove a runner[](#remove-a-runner "Permalink")

卸下流道.

```
DELETE /runners/:id 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer | yes | The ID of a runner |

```
curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners/6" 
```

## List runner’s jobs[](#list-runners-jobs "Permalink")

在 GitLab 10.3 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/15432) .

列出正在处理或由指定运行程序处理的作业.

```
GET /runners/:id/jobs 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer | yes | 跑步者 ID |
| `status` | string | no | 工作状态； 其中之一： `running` ， `success` ， `failed` ， `canceled` |
| `order_by` | string | no | 按`id`订购工作. |
| `sort` | string | no | 按`asc`或`desc`顺序对作业进行排序（默认值： `desc` ） |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners/1/jobs?status=running" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "id":  2,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "status":  "running",  "stage":  "test",  "name":  "test",  "ref":  "master",  "tag":  false,  "coverage":  null,  "created_at":  "2017-11-16T08:50:29.000Z",  "started_at":  "2017-11-16T08:51:29.000Z",  "finished_at":  "2017-11-16T08:53:29.000Z",  "duration":  120,  "user":  {  "id":  1,  "name":  "John Doe2",  "username":  "user2",  "state":  "active",  "avatar_url":  "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/c922747a93b40d1ea88262bf1aebee62?s=80&d=identicon",  "web_url":  "http://localhost/user2",  "created_at":  "2017-11-16T18:38:46.000Z",  "bio":  null,  "location":  null,  "public_email":  "",  "skype":  "",  "linkedin":  "",  "twitter":  "",  "website_url":  "",  "organization":  null  },  "commit":  {  "id":  "97de212e80737a608d939f648d959671fb0a0142",  "short_id":  "97de212e",  "title":  "Update configuration\r",  "created_at":  "2017-11-16T08:50:28.000Z",  "parent_ids":  [  "1b12f15a11fc6e62177bef08f47bc7b5ce50b141",  "498214de67004b1da3d820901307bed2a68a8ef6"  ],  "message":  "See merge request !123",  "author_name":  "John Doe2",  "author_email":  "user2@example.org",  "authored_date":  "2017-11-16T08:50:27.000Z",  "committer_name":  "John Doe2",  "committer_email":  "user2@example.org",  "committed_date":  "2017-11-16T08:50:27.000Z"  },  "pipeline":  {  "id":  2,  "sha":  "97de212e80737a608d939f648d959671fb0a0142",  "ref":  "master",  "status":  "running"  },  "project":  {  "id":  1,  "description":  null,  "name":  "project1",  "name_with_namespace":  "John Doe2 / project1",  "path":  "project1",  "path_with_namespace":  "namespace1/project1",  "created_at":  "2017-11-16T18:38:46.620Z"  }  }  ] 
```

## List project’s runners[](#list-projects-runners "Permalink")

List all runners (specific and shared) available in the project. 列出项目中所有可用的跑步者（特定的和共享的）. Shared runners are listed if at least one shared runner is defined. 如果定义了至少一个共享运行程序，则列出共享运行程序.

```
GET /projects/:id/runners
GET /projects/:id/runners?scope=active
GET /projects/:id/runners?type=project_type
GET /projects/:id/runners?status=active
GET /projects/:id/runners?tag_list=tag1,tag2 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `scope` | string | no | 不推荐使用：改为使用`type`或`status` . 要显示的特定跑步者的范围，其中之一： `active` ， `paused` ， `online` ， `offline` ； 显示所有跑步者（如果未提供） |
| `type` | string | no | 要显示的跑步者的类型，其中之一： `instance_type` ， `group_type` ， `project_type` |
| `status` | string | no | 要显示的跑步者状态，其中之一： `active` ， `paused` ， `online` ， `offline` |
| `tag_list` | 字符串数组 | no | 跑步者标签列表 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/9/runners" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "active":  true,  "description":  "test-2-20150125",  "id":  8,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  false,  "name":  null,  "online":  false,  "status":  "offline"  },  {  "active":  true,  "description":  "development_runner",  "id":  5,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  true,  "name":  null,  "online":  true  "status":  "paused"  }  ] 
```

## Enable a runner in project[](#enable-a-runner-in-project "Permalink")

在项目中启用可用的特定运行器.

```
POST /projects/:id/runners 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `runner_id` | integer | yes | 跑步者 ID |

```
curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/9/runners" --form "runner_id=9" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "active":  true,  "description":  "test-2016-02-01",  "id":  9,  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "is_shared":  false,  "name":  null,  "online":  true,  "status":  "online"  } 
```

## Disable a runner from project[](#disable-a-runner-from-project "Permalink")

禁用项目中的特定运行器. 仅当该项目不是与指定运行器关联的唯一项目时，它才有效. 如果是这样，则返回错误. 改用" [删除亚军"](#remove-a-runner)电话.

```
DELETE /projects/:id/runners/:runner_id 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `runner_id` | integer | yes | 跑步者 ID |

```
curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/9/runners/9" 
```

## List group’s runners[](#list-groups-runners "Permalink")

列出组中的所有跑步者（特定的和共享的）以及其祖先组. 如果定义了至少一个共享运行程序，则列出共享运行程序.

```
GET /groups/:id/runners
GET /groups/:id/runners?type=group_type
GET /groups/:id/runners?status=active
GET /groups/:id/runners?tag_list=tag1,tag2 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer | yes | 认证用户拥有的组的 ID |
| `type` | string | no | 要显示的跑步者的类型，其中之一： `instance_type` ， `group_type` ， `project_type` |
| `status` | string | no | 要显示的跑步者状态，其中之一： `active` ， `paused` ， `online` ， `offline` |
| `tag_list` | 字符串数组 | no | 跑步者标签列表 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/9/runners" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "id":  3,  "description":  "Shared",  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "active":  true,  "is_shared":  true,  "name":  "gitlab-runner",  "online":  null,  "status":  "not_connected"  },  {  "id":  6,  "description":  "Test",  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "active":  true,  "is_shared":  true,  "name":  "gitlab-runner",  "online":  false,  "status":  "offline"  },  {  "id":  8,  "description":  "Test 2",  "ip_address":  "127.0.0.1",  "active":  true,  "is_shared":  false,  "name":  "gitlab-runner",  "online":  null,  "status":  "not_connected"  }  ] 
```

## Register a new Runner[](#register-a-new-runner "Permalink")

为该实例注册一个新的运行器.

```
POST /runners 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | string | yes | [Registration token](#registration-and-authentication-tokens). |
| `description` | string | no | 跑步者的描述 |
| `info` | hash | no | 跑步者的元数据 |
| `active` | boolean | no | 跑步者是否活跃 |
| `locked` | boolean | no | Runner 是否应该为当前项目锁定 |
| `run_untagged` | boolean | no | 跑步者是否应处理未加标签的工作 |
| `tag_list` | 字符串数组 | no | 跑步者标签列表 |
| `access_level` | string | no | 跑步者的 access_level; `not_protected`或`ref_protected` |
| `maximum_timeout` | integer | no | 此 Runner 处理作业的最大超时时间 |

```
curl --request POST "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners" --form "token=<registration_token>" --form "description=test-1-20150125-test" --form "tag_list=ruby,mysql,tag1,tag2" 
```

Response:

| Status | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 201 | 跑步者已创建 |

响应示例：

```
{  "id":  "12345",  "token":  "6337ff461c94fd3fa32ba3b1ff4125"  } 
```

## Delete a registered Runner[](#delete-a-registered-runner "Permalink")

删除注册的跑步者.

```
DELETE /runners 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | string | yes | Runner’s [authentication token](#registration-and-authentication-tokens). |

```
curl --request DELETE "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners" --form "token=<authentication_token>" 
```

Response:

| Status | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 204 | 跑步者已被删除 |

## Verify authentication for a registered Runner[](#verify-authentication-for-a-registered-runner "Permalink")

验证注册的运行程序的身份验证凭据.

```
POST /runners/verify 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | string | yes | Runner’s [authentication token](#registration-and-authentication-tokens). |

```
curl --request POST "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/runners/verify" --form "token=<authentication_token>" 
```

Response:

| Status | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 200 | 凭证有效 |
| 403 | 凭证无效 |