[DS-6771][MasterServer] fix failover worker interrupt (#6801)

Co-authored-by: Ncaishunfeng <534328519@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: NKirs <acm_master@163.com>
Co-authored-by: NOS <29528966+lenboo@users.noreply.github.com>

dolphinscheduler-server/src/main/java/org/apache/dolphinscheduler/server/master/registry/MasterRegistryClient.java

@@ -309,8 +309,9 @@ public class MasterRegistryClient {
 
                 taskInstance.setState(ExecutionStatus.NEED_FAULT_TOLERANCE);
                 processService.saveTaskInstance(taskInstance);
+
                 if (!processInstanceExecCacheManager.contains(processInstance.getId())) {
-                    return;
+                    continue;
                 }
                 WorkflowExecuteThread workflowExecuteThreadNotify = processInstanceExecCacheManager.getByProcessInstanceId(processInstance.getId());
                 StateEvent stateEvent = new StateEvent();