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        Windows 系统中 Pygame 的安装
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<p>Pygame是跨平台Python模块，专为电子游戏设计，可用于管理图形、动画乃至声音，建立在SDL基础上，允许实时电子游戏研发而无需被低级语言（如机器语言和汇编语言）束缚，通过使用Pygame来处理在屏幕上绘制图像等任务，你不用考虑众多繁琐而艰难的编码工作，而是将重点放在程序的高级逻辑上。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>你可以从以下三个地址查找与你运行的Python版本相匹配的Windows安装程序：</p>
<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame/downloads/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame/downloads/</a>  （Pygame项目托管在代码分享网站Bitbucket中）</p>
</li>
<li><p><a href="http://www.pygame.org/download.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.pygame.org/download.shtml</a> （Pygame官网）</p>
</li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame</a> （如果以上两个地址找不到合适的安装程序，推荐去这个）</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A19/01.png" alt="01"></p>
<p>如果下载的是.exe文件，直接运行它，如果下载的是.whl文件，就需要打开命令窗口，切换到该文件所在的目录，使用pip来运行它：</p>
<p>首先检查电脑是否安装了pip，打开终端窗口，执行如下命令：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&gt;python -m pip --version</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>如果输出版本信息则已安装：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&gt;pip 18.1 from E:\Python\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.6)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>否则请安装pip，访问 <a href="https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py</a> ，如果出现对话框请直接保存文件，如果出现的是get-pip.py的源代码，则需要新建一个get-pip.py文件，将该代码复制粘贴到其中，使用下面的命令运行get-pip.py：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&gt;python get-pip.py</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>安装完成后可再次使用<code>python -m pip --version</code>命令检查是否成功安装了pip，成功安装pip后，使用以下命令来安装Pygame：<font color="#FF0000">（注意要先cd到你下载的文件的目录）</font><br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&gt;python -m pip install --user 下载的.whl文件名</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>出现以下信息则表示安装成功：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&gt;Successfully installed 你安装的Pygame版本</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>比如我的Python版本是3.6.5，64位的，则需要下载pygame‑1.9.4‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl，该文件保存到了桌面，使用下面的命令安装Pygame:<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">C:\Users\Lenovo&gt;cd desktop</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop&gt;python -m pip install --user pygame‑1.9.4‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl</span><br><span class="line">Processing c:\users\lenovo\desktop\pygame‑1.9.4‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl</span><br><span class="line">Installing collected packages: pygame</span><br><span class="line">Successfully installed pygame‑1.9.4</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">C:\Users\Lenovo&gt;Desktop&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>检查是否成功安装Pygame：在Python的IDLE里输入<code>import pygame</code>，如果不报错，则安装成功，再输入<code>pygame.ver</code>就能看到版本号：</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A19/02.png" alt="02"><br>)</p>
<p>可能出现的问题：<br>报错：<code>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.</code><br>原因：Python版本与Pygame版本不对应<br>解决方法：Pygame文件名中的cp**表示Python对应的版本，另外并不是你电脑64位则下载64位，要看你安装的Python是否为64位，注意下载对应的版本！</p>
<p>报错：<code>You are using pip version x.x.x, however version x.x.x is available.You should consider upgrading via the &#39;python -m pip install --upgrade pip&#39; command.</code><br>原因：版本需要更新<br>解决方法：输入<code>python -m pip install --upgrade pip</code>命令进行更新即可</p>
<p>Pygame安装完成后我们就可以使用Python来开发游戏啦！</p>

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