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              写字楼里写字间，写字间里程序员；程序人员写程序，又拿程序换酒钱。酒醒只在网上坐，酒醉还来网下眠；酒醉酒醒日复日，网上网下年复年。
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          <p>俗话说得好：预先善其事，必先利其器，作为一个程序员，经常会用到 GitHub、Google、Stack Overflow 啥的，由于国内政策原因，想要访问国外网站就得科学上网，最常见的工具就是 ShadowsocksR，又被称为酸酸乳、SSR、小飞机，目前市面上有很多很多的机场，价格也不是很高，完全可以订阅别人的，但是订阅别人的，数据安全没有保障，有可能你的浏览历史啥的别人都能掌握，别人也有随时跑路的可能，总之，只有完全属于自己的东西才是最香的！</p>
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<h1 id="购买-VPS"><a href="#购买-VPS" class="headerlink" title="购买 VPS"></a><font color="#FF0000">购买 VPS</font></h1><p>VPS（Virtual Private Server）即虚拟专用服务器技术，在购买 VPS 服务器的时候要选择国外的，推荐 <a href="https://www.vultr.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vultr</a>，国际知名，性价比比较高，最低有$2.5/月、$3.5/月的，个人用的话应该足够了。</p>
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<p>点击链接注册 Vultr 账号：<a href="https://www.vultr.com/?ref=8367048" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.vultr.com/?ref=8367048</a>，目前新注册用户充值10刀可以赠送50刀，注册完毕之后来到充值页面，最低充值10刀，可以选择支付宝或者微信支付。</p>
<fancybox><br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A61/02.png" alt="02"><br></fancybox>

<p>充值完毕之后，点击左侧 Products，选择服务器，一共有16个地区的，选择不同地区的服务器，最后的网速也有差别，那如何选择一个速度最优的呢？很简单，你可以一次性选择多个服务器，都部署上去，搭建完毕之后，测试其速度，选择最快的，最后再把其他的都删了，可能你会想，部署多个，那费用岂不是很贵，这里注意，虽然写的是多少钱一个月，而实际上它是按照小时计费的，从你部署之后开始计费，$5/月 ≈ $0.00694/小时，你部署完毕再删掉，这段时间的费用很低，可以忽略不计，一般来说，日本和新加坡的比较快一点，也有人说日本和新加坡服务器的端口封得比较多，容易搭建失败，具体可以自己测试一下，还有就是，只有部分地区的服务器有$2.5/月、$3.5/月的套餐，其中$2.5/月的只支持 IPv6，可以根据自己情况选择，<font color="#FF0000">最后操作系统建议选择 CentOS 7 x64 的，不然有可能搭建失败，</font>后面还有个 Enable IPv6 的选项，对 IPv6 有需求的话可以勾上，其他选项就可以不用管了。</p>
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<fancybox><br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A61/04.png" alt="04"><br></fancybox>

<p>部署成功后，点 Server Details 可以看到服务器的详细信息，其中有 IP、用户名、密码等信息，后面搭建 SSR 的时候会用到，此时你可以 ping 一下你的服务器 IP，如果 ping 不通的话，可以删掉再重新开一个服务器。</p>
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<hr>
<h1 id="搭建-SSR"><a href="#搭建-SSR" class="headerlink" title="搭建 SSR"></a><font color="#FF0000">搭建 SSR</font></h1><p>我们购买的是虚拟的服务器，因此需要工具远程连接到 VPS，如果是 Mac/Linux 系统，可以直接在终端用 SSH 连接 VPS：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh root@你VPS的IP -p 22 (22是你VPS的SSH端口)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果是 Windows 系统，可以用第三方工具连接到 VPS，如：Xshell、Putty 等，可以百度下载，以下以 Xshell 为例：</p>
<p>点击文件，新建会话，名称可以随便填，协议为 SSH，主机为你服务器的 IP 地址，点击确定，左侧双击这个会话开始连接，最开始会出现一个 SSH安全警告，点击接受并保存即可，然后会让你输入服务器的用户名和密码，直接在 Vultr 那边复制过来即可，最后看到 <code>[root@vultr ~]#</code> 字样表示连接成功。</p>
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<p>连接成功后执行以下命令开始安装 SSR：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget --no-check-certificate https://freed.ga/github/shadowsocksR.sh; bash shadowsocksR.sh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果提示 <code>wget :command not found</code>，可先执行 <code>yum -y install wget</code>，再执行上述命令即可。</p>
<p>执行完毕后会让你设置 SSR 连接密码和端口，然后按任意键开始搭建。</p>
<fancybox><br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A61/11.png" alt="11"><br></fancybox>

<p>搭建成功后会显示你服务器 IP，端口，连接密码，协议等信息，这些信息要记住，后面使用 ShadowsocksR 的时候要用到。</p>
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<hr>
<h1 id="安装锐速"><a href="#安装锐速" class="headerlink" title="安装锐速"></a><font color="#FF0000">安装锐速</font></h1><p>由于我们购买的服务器位于国外，如果遇到上网高峰期，速度就会变慢，而锐速就是一款专业的连接加速器，可以充分利用服务器带宽，提升带宽吞吐量，其他还有类似的程序如 Google BBR 等，可以自行比较其加速效果，以下以操作系统为 CentOS 6&amp;7 锐速的安装为例。</p>
<p>如果你服务器操作系统选择的是 CentOS 6 x64，则直接执行以下命令，一直回车即可：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget --no-check-certificate -O appex.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hombo125/doubi/master/appex.sh &amp;&amp; bash appex.sh install <span class="string">'2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64'</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果你服务器操作系统选择的是 CentOS 7 x64，则需要先执行以下命令更换内核：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget --no-check-certificate -O rskernel.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hombo125/doubi/master/rskernel.sh &amp;&amp; bash rskernel.sh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如下图所示表示内核更换完毕，此时已经断开与服务器的连接，我们需要重新连接到服务器，再执行后面的操作：</p>
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<p>重新连接到服务器后，再执行以下命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install net-tools -y &amp;&amp; wget --no-check-certificate -O appex.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/0oVicero0/serverSpeeder_Install/master/appex.sh &amp;&amp; bash appex.sh install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>然后一直回车即可，系统会自动安装锐速。</p>
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<fancybox><br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A61/15.png" alt="15"><br></fancybox>

<p>出现以下信息表示安装成功：</p>
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<hr>
<h1 id="使用-SSR"><a href="#使用-SSR" class="headerlink" title="使用 SSR"></a><font color="#FF0000">使用 SSR</font></h1><p>常见的工具有 ShadowsocksR、SSTap（原本是个游戏加速器，现在已经停止维护，但 GitHub 上仍然可以找到）等。</p>
<p>Shadowsocks 官网：<a href="https://shadowsocks.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://shadowsocks.org/</a><br>ShadowsocksR 下载地址：<a href="https://github.com/Anankke/SSRR-Windows" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/Anankke/SSRR-Windows</a><br>SSTap GitHub 地址：<a href="https://github.com/FQrabbit/SSTap-Rule" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/FQrabbit/SSTap-Rule</a></p>
<p>不管什么工具，用法都是一样的，添加一个新的代理服务器，服务器 IP、端口、密码、加密方式等等这些信息保持一致就行了。然后就可以愉快地科学上网了！</p>
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<hr>
<h1 id="多端口配置"><a href="#多端口配置" class="headerlink" title="多端口配置"></a><font color="#FF0000">多端口配置</font></h1><p>经过以上步骤我们就可以科学上网了，但是目前为止只有一个端口，只能一个人用，那么如何实现多个端口多人使用呢？事实上端口、密码等信息是储存在一个叫做 <code>shadowsocks.json</code> 文件里的，如果要添加端口或者更改密码，只需要修改此文件即可。</p>
<p>连接到自己的 VPS，输入以下命令，使用 vim 编辑文件：<code>vi /etc/shadowsocks.json</code></p>
<p>原文件内容大概如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"server"</span>: <span class="string">"0.0.0.0"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"server_port"</span>: <span class="number">8686</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"server_ipv6"</span>: <span class="string">"::"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"local_address"</span>: <span class="string">"127.0.0.1"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"local_port"</span>: <span class="number">1081</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"password"</span>:<span class="string">"SSR12345"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"timeout"</span>: <span class="number">120</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"udp_timeout"</span>: <span class="number">60</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"method"</span>: <span class="string">"aes-256-cfb"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"auth_sha1_v4_compatible"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"protocol_param"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"obfs"</span>: <span class="string">"http_simple_compatible"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"obfs_param"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"dns_ipv6"</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"connect_verbose_info"</span>: <span class="number">1</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"redirect"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"fast_open"</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"workers"</span>: <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>增加端口，我们将其修改为如下内容：</p>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"server"</span>: <span class="string">"0.0.0.0"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"server_ipv6"</span>: <span class="string">"::"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"local_address"</span>: <span class="string">"127.0.0.1"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"local_port"</span>: <span class="number">1081</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"port_password"</span>:</span><br><span class="line">    &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="attr">"8686"</span>:<span class="string">"SSR1"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="attr">"8687"</span>:<span class="string">"SSR2"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="attr">"8688"</span>:<span class="string">"SSR3"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="attr">"8689"</span>:<span class="string">"SSR4"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="attr">"8690"</span>:<span class="string">"SSR5"</span></span><br><span class="line">    &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"timeout"</span>: <span class="number">120</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"udp_timeout"</span>: <span class="number">60</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"method"</span>: <span class="string">"aes-256-cfb"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"auth_sha1_v4_compatible"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"protocol_param"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"obfs"</span>: <span class="string">"http_simple_compatible"</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"obfs_param"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"dns_ipv6"</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"connect_verbose_info"</span>: <span class="number">1</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"redirect"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"fast_open"</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">"workers"</span>: <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>也就是删除原来的 <code>server_port</code> 和 <code>password</code> 这两项，然后增加 <code>port_password</code> 这一项，前面是端口号，后面是密码，注意不要把格式改错了！！！修改完毕并保存！！！</p>
<p>接下来配置一下防火墙，同样的，输入以下命令，用 vim 编辑文件：<code>vi /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml</code></p>
<p>初始的防火墙只开放了最初配置 SSR 默认的那个端口，现在需要我们手动加上那几个新加的端口，<font color="#FF0000"><strong>注意：一个端口需要复制两行，一行是 tcp，一行是 udp。</strong></font></p>
<p>原文件内容大概如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">zone</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">short</span>&gt;</span>Public<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">short</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">service</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">"dhcpv6-client"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">service</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">"ssh"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"tcp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8686"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"udp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8686"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">zone</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>修改后的内容如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">zone</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">short</span>&gt;</span>Public<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">short</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">service</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">"dhcpv6-client"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">service</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">"ssh"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"tcp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8686"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"udp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8686"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"tcp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8687"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"udp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8687"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"tcp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8688"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"udp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8688"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"tcp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8689"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"udp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8689"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"tcp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8690"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">port</span> <span class="attr">protocol</span>=<span class="string">"udp"</span> <span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="string">"8690"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">zone</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>修改完毕并保存，最后重启一下 shadowsocks，然后重新载入防火墙即可，两条命令如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/etc/init.d/shadowsocks restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">firewall-cmd --reload</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>完成之后，我们新加的这几个端口就可以使用了</p>
<p>另外还可以将配置转换成我们常见的链接形式，如：<code>ss://xxxxx</code> 或 <code>ssr://xxxxx</code>，其实这种链接就是把 IP，端口，密码等信息按照一定的格式拼接起来，然后经过 Base64 编码后实现的，有兴趣或者有需求的可以自行百度。</p>
<hr>
<h1 id="扩展命令"><a href="#扩展命令" class="headerlink" title="扩展命令"></a><font color="#FF0000">扩展命令</font></h1><p>SSR 常用命令：<br>启动：<code>/etc/init.d/shadowsocks start</code><br>停止：<code>/etc/init.d/shadowsocks stop</code><br>重启：<code>/etc/init.d/shadowsocks restart</code><br>状态：<code>/etc/init.d/shadowsocks status</code><br>卸载：<code>./shadowsocks-all.sh uninstall</code><br>更改配置参数：<code>vim /etc/shadowsocks-r/config.json</code></p>

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