提交 01d22c88 编写于 作者: J Jeroen88 提交者: Me No Dev

Feature/http client (#1973)

* Pass client parameter into two new begin() functions. Set other begin() functions deprecated. Updated library version to 1.2

* Added working HTTPS example on a public url with a certificate

* Remove two unnecessary tests in ::disconnect()

* Add a scoping block to BasicHttpsClient.ino to assure HTTPClient is destroyed before WiFiClientSecure

* Added check to handle mixup of old and present api properly

* Correct HTTPClient::setTimeout() to convert milliseconds to seconds. Correct WiFiClient::setTimeout() to call Stream::setTimeout() with seconds converted back to milliseconds. Remove inproper checks for _insecure.

* Added small comment because it looked like the Travis build did not finish
上级 b70737d2
/**
BasicHTTPSClient.ino
Created on: 14.10.2018
*/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiMulti.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
// This is GandiStandardSSLCA2.pem, the root Certificate Authority that signed
// the server certifcate for the demo server https://jigsaw.w3.org in this
// example. This certificate is valid until Sep 11 23:59:59 2024 GMT
const char* rootCACertificate = \
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" \
"MIIF6TCCA9GgAwIBAgIQBeTcO5Q4qzuFl8umoZhQ4zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB\n" \
"iDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCk5ldyBKZXJzZXkxFDASBgNVBAcTC0pl\n" \
"cnNleSBDaXR5MR4wHAYDVQQKExVUaGUgVVNFUlRSVVNUIE5ldHdvcmsxLjAsBgNV\n" \
"BAMTJVVTRVJUcnVzdCBSU0EgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMTQw\n" \
"OTEyMDAwMDAwWhcNMjQwOTExMjM1OTU5WjBfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJGUjEOMAwGA1UE\n" \
"CBMFUGFyaXMxDjAMBgNVBAcTBVBhcmlzMQ4wDAYDVQQKEwVHYW5kaTEgMB4GA1UE\n" \
"AxMXR2FuZGkgU3RhbmRhcmQgU1NMIENBIDIwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IB\n" \
"DwAwggEKAoIBAQCUBC2meZV0/9UAPPWu2JSxKXzAjwsLibmCg5duNyj1ohrP0pIL\n" \
"m6jTh5RzhBCf3DXLwi2SrCG5yzv8QMHBgyHwv/j2nPqcghDA0I5O5Q1MsJFckLSk\n" \
"QFEW2uSEEi0FXKEfFxkkUap66uEHG4aNAXLy59SDIzme4OFMH2sio7QQZrDtgpbX\n" \
"bmq08j+1QvzdirWrui0dOnWbMdw+naxb00ENbLAb9Tr1eeohovj0M1JLJC0epJmx\n" \
"bUi8uBL+cnB89/sCdfSN3tbawKAyGlLfOGsuRTg/PwSWAP2h9KK71RfWJ3wbWFmV\n" \
"XooS/ZyrgT5SKEhRhWvzkbKGPym1bgNi7tYFAgMBAAGjggF1MIIBcTAfBgNVHSME\n" \
"GDAWgBRTeb9aqitKz1SA4dibwJ3ysgNmyzAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUs5Cn2MmvTs1hPJ98\n" \
"rV1/Qf1pMOowDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwHQYD\n" \
"VR0lBBYwFAYIKwYBBQUHAwEGCCsGAQUFBwMCMCIGA1UdIAQbMBkwDQYLKwYBBAGy\n" \
"MQECAhowCAYGZ4EMAQIBMFAGA1UdHwRJMEcwRaBDoEGGP2h0dHA6Ly9jcmwudXNl\n" \
"cnRydXN0LmNvbS9VU0VSVHJ1c3RSU0FDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uQXV0aG9yaXR5LmNy\n" \
"bDB2BggrBgEFBQcBAQRqMGgwPwYIKwYBBQUHMAKGM2h0dHA6Ly9jcnQudXNlcnRy\n" \
"dXN0LmNvbS9VU0VSVHJ1c3RSU0FBZGRUcnVzdENBLmNydDAlBggrBgEFBQcwAYYZ\n" \
"aHR0cDovL29jc3AudXNlcnRydXN0LmNvbTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFAAOCAgEAWGf9\n" \
"crJq13xhlhl+2UNG0SZ9yFP6ZrBrLafTqlb3OojQO3LJUP33WbKqaPWMcwO7lWUX\n" \
"zi8c3ZgTopHJ7qFAbjyY1lzzsiI8Le4bpOHeICQW8owRc5E69vrOJAKHypPstLbI\n" \
"FhfFcvwnQPYT/pOmnVHvPCvYd1ebjGU6NSU2t7WKY28HJ5OxYI2A25bUeo8tqxyI\n" \
"yW5+1mUfr13KFj8oRtygNeX56eXVlogMT8a3d2dIhCe2H7Bo26y/d7CQuKLJHDJd\n" \
"ArolQ4FCR7vY4Y8MDEZf7kYzawMUgtN+zY+vkNaOJH1AQrRqahfGlZfh8jjNp+20\n" \
"J0CT33KpuMZmYzc4ZCIwojvxuch7yPspOqsactIGEk72gtQjbz7Dk+XYtsDe3CMW\n" \
"1hMwt6CaDixVBgBwAc/qOR2A24j3pSC4W/0xJmmPLQphgzpHphNULB7j7UTKvGof\n" \
"KA5R2d4On3XNDgOVyvnFqSot/kGkoUeuDcL5OWYzSlvhhChZbH2UF3bkRYKtcCD9\n" \
"0m9jqNf6oDP6N8v3smWe2lBvP+Sn845dWDKXcCMu5/3EFZucJ48y7RetWIExKREa\n" \
"m9T8bJUox04FB6b9HbwZ4ui3uRGKLXASUoWNjDNKD/yZkuBjcNqllEdjB+dYxzFf\n" \
"BT02Vf6Dsuimrdfp5gJ0iHRc2jTbkNJtUQoj1iM=\n" \
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
// Not sure if WiFiClientSecure checks the validity date of the certificate.
// Setting clock just to be sure...
void setClock() {
configTime(0, 0, "pool.ntp.org", "time.nist.gov");
Serial.print(F("Waiting for NTP time sync: "));
time_t nowSecs = time(nullptr);
while (nowSecs < 8 * 3600 * 2) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("."));
yield();
nowSecs = time(nullptr);
}
Serial.println();
struct tm timeinfo;
gmtime_r(&nowSecs, &timeinfo);
Serial.print(F("Current time: "));
Serial.print(asctime(&timeinfo));
}
WiFiMulti WiFiMulti;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// Serial.setDebugOutput(true);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFiMulti.addAP("SSID", "PASSWORD");
// wait for WiFi connection
Serial.print("Waiting for WiFi to connect...");
while ((WiFiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED)) {
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println(" connected");
setClock();
}
void loop() {
WiFiClientSecure *client = new WiFiClientSecure;
if(client) {
client -> setCACert(rootCACertificate);
{
// Add a scoping block for HTTPClient https to make sure it is destroyed before WiFiClientSecure *client is
HTTPClient https;
Serial.print("[HTTPS] begin...\n");
if (https.begin(*client, "https://jigsaw.w3.org/HTTP/connection.html")) { // HTTPS
Serial.print("[HTTPS] GET...\n");
// start connection and send HTTP header
int httpCode = https.GET();
// httpCode will be negative on error
if (httpCode > 0) {
// HTTP header has been send and Server response header has been handled
Serial.printf("[HTTPS] GET... code: %d\n", httpCode);
// file found at server
if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK || httpCode == HTTP_CODE_MOVED_PERMANENTLY) {
String payload = https.getString();
Serial.println(payload);
}
} else {
Serial.printf("[HTTPS] GET... failed, error: %s\n", https.errorToString(httpCode).c_str());
}
https.end();
} else {
Serial.printf("[HTTPS] Unable to connect\n");
}
// End extra scoping block
}
delete client;
} else {
Serial.println("Unable to create client");
}
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Waiting 10s before the next round...");
delay(10000);
}
name=HTTPClient
version=1.1
version=1.2
author=Markus Sattler
maintainer=Markus Sattler
sentence=http Client for ESP32
......
......@@ -22,17 +22,23 @@
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* Adapted in October 2018
*/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <esp32-hal-log.h>
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#endif
#include <StreamString.h>
#include <base64.h>
#include "HTTPClient.h"
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
class TransportTraits
{
public:
......@@ -78,6 +84,7 @@ protected:
const char* _clicert;
const char* _clikey;
};
#endif // HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
/**
* constructor
......@@ -91,8 +98,8 @@ HTTPClient::HTTPClient()
*/
HTTPClient::~HTTPClient()
{
if(_tcp) {
_tcp->stop();
if(_client) {
_client->stop();
}
if(_currentHeaders) {
delete[] _currentHeaders;
......@@ -107,9 +114,81 @@ void HTTPClient::clear()
}
/**
* parsing the url for all needed parameters
* @param client Client&
* @param url String
* @param https bool
* @return success bool
*/
bool HTTPClient::begin(WiFiClient &client, String url) {
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
if(_tcpDeprecated) {
log_d("mix up of new and deprecated api");
_canReuse = false;
end();
}
#endif
_client = &client;
// check for : (http: or https:)
int index = url.indexOf(':');
if(index < 0) {
log_d("failed to parse protocol");
return false;
}
String protocol = url.substring(0, index);
if(protocol != "http" && protocol != "https") {
log_d("unknown protocol '%s'", protocol.c_str());
return false;
}
_port = (protocol == "https" ? 443 : 80);
return beginInternal(url, protocol.c_str());
}
/**
* directly supply all needed parameters
* @param client Client&
* @param host String
* @param port uint16_t
* @param uri String
* @param https bool
* @return success bool
*/
bool HTTPClient::begin(WiFiClient &client, String host, uint16_t port, String uri, bool https)
{
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
if(_tcpDeprecated) {
log_d("mix up of new and deprecated api");
_canReuse = false;
end();
}
#endif
_client = &client;
clear();
_host = host;
_port = port;
_uri = uri;
_protocol = (https ? "https" : "http");
return true;
}
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
bool HTTPClient::begin(String url, const char* CAcert)
{
_transportTraits.reset(nullptr);
if(_client && !_tcpDeprecated) {
log_d("mix up of new and deprecated api");
_canReuse = false;
end();
}
_port = 443;
if (!beginInternal(url, "https")) {
return false;
......@@ -125,8 +204,12 @@ bool HTTPClient::begin(String url, const char* CAcert)
*/
bool HTTPClient::begin(String url)
{
if(_client && !_tcpDeprecated) {
log_d("mix up of new and deprecated api");
_canReuse = false;
end();
}
_transportTraits.reset(nullptr);
_port = 80;
if (!beginInternal(url, "http")) {
return begin(url, (const char*)NULL);
......@@ -134,6 +217,7 @@ bool HTTPClient::begin(String url)
_transportTraits = TransportTraitsPtr(new TransportTraits());
return true;
}
#endif // HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
bool HTTPClient::beginInternal(String url, const char* expectedProtocol)
{
......@@ -182,8 +266,15 @@ bool HTTPClient::beginInternal(String url, const char* expectedProtocol)
return true;
}
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
bool HTTPClient::begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri)
{
if(_client && !_tcpDeprecated) {
log_d("mix up of new and deprecated api");
_canReuse = false;
end();
}
clear();
_host = host;
_port = port;
......@@ -195,6 +286,12 @@ bool HTTPClient::begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri)
bool HTTPClient::begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri, const char* CAcert)
{
if(_client && !_tcpDeprecated) {
log_d("mix up of new and deprecated api");
_canReuse = false;
end();
}
clear();
_host = host;
_port = port;
......@@ -210,6 +307,12 @@ bool HTTPClient::begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri, const char* CAcer
bool HTTPClient::begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri, const char* CAcert, const char* cli_cert, const char* cli_key)
{
if(_client && !_tcpDeprecated) {
log_d("mix up of new and deprecated api");
_canReuse = false;
end();
}
clear();
_host = host;
_port = port;
......@@ -222,37 +325,60 @@ bool HTTPClient::begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri, const char* CAcer
_transportTraits = TransportTraitsPtr(new TLSTraits(CAcert, cli_cert, cli_key));
return true;
}
#endif // HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
/**
* end
* called after the payload is handled
*/
void HTTPClient::end(void)
{
disconnect();
}
/**
* disconnect
* close the TCP socket
*/
void HTTPClient::disconnect()
{
if(connected()) {
if(_tcp->available() > 0) {
log_d("still data in buffer (%d), clean up.", _tcp->available());
_tcp->flush();
if(_client->available() > 0) {
log_d("still data in buffer (%d), clean up.\n", _client->available());
while(_client->available() > 0) {
_client->read();
}
}
if(_reuse && _canReuse) {
log_d("tcp keep open for reuse");
log_d("tcp keep open for reuse\n");
} else {
log_d("tcp stop");
_tcp->stop();
log_d("tcp stop\n");
_client->stop();
_client = nullptr;
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
if(_tcpDeprecated) {
_transportTraits.reset(nullptr);
_tcpDeprecated.reset(nullptr);
}
#endif
}
} else {
log_v("tcp is closed");
log_d("tcp is closed\n");
}
}
/**
* connected
* @return connected status
*/
bool HTTPClient::connected()
{
if(_tcp) {
return ((_tcp->available() > 0) || _tcp->connected());
if(_client) {
return ((_client->available() > 0) || _client->connected());
}
return false;
}
......@@ -309,8 +435,8 @@ void HTTPClient::setAuthorization(const char * auth)
void HTTPClient::setTimeout(uint16_t timeout)
{
_tcpTimeout = timeout;
if(connected() && !_secure) {
_tcp->setTimeout(timeout);
if(connected()) {
_client->setTimeout((timeout + 500) / 1000);
}
}
......@@ -398,7 +524,7 @@ int HTTPClient::sendRequest(const char * type, uint8_t * payload, size_t size)
// send Payload if needed
if(payload && size > 0) {
if(_tcp->write(&payload[0], size) != size) {
if(_client->write(&payload[0], size) != size) {
return returnError(HTTPC_ERROR_SEND_PAYLOAD_FAILED);
}
}
......@@ -477,7 +603,7 @@ int HTTPClient::sendRequest(const char * type, Stream * stream, size_t size)
int bytesRead = stream->readBytes(buff, readBytes);
// write it to Stream
int bytesWrite = _tcp->write((const uint8_t *) buff, bytesRead);
int bytesWrite = _client->write((const uint8_t *) buff, bytesRead);
bytesWritten += bytesWrite;
// are all Bytes a writen to stream ?
......@@ -485,11 +611,11 @@ int HTTPClient::sendRequest(const char * type, Stream * stream, size_t size)
log_d("short write, asked for %d but got %d retry...", bytesRead, bytesWrite);
// check for write error
if(_tcp->getWriteError()) {
log_d("stream write error %d", _tcp->getWriteError());
if(_client->getWriteError()) {
log_d("stream write error %d", _client->getWriteError());
//reset write error for retry
_tcp->clearWriteError();
_client->clearWriteError();
}
// some time for the stream
......@@ -498,7 +624,7 @@ int HTTPClient::sendRequest(const char * type, Stream * stream, size_t size)
int leftBytes = (readBytes - bytesWrite);
// retry to send the missed bytes
bytesWrite = _tcp->write((const uint8_t *) (buff + bytesWrite), leftBytes);
bytesWrite = _client->write((const uint8_t *) (buff + bytesWrite), leftBytes);
bytesWritten += bytesWrite;
if(bytesWrite != leftBytes) {
......@@ -510,8 +636,8 @@ int HTTPClient::sendRequest(const char * type, Stream * stream, size_t size)
}
// check for write error
if(_tcp->getWriteError()) {
log_d("stream write error %d", _tcp->getWriteError());
if(_client->getWriteError()) {
log_d("stream write error %d", _client->getWriteError());
free(buff);
return returnError(HTTPC_ERROR_SEND_PAYLOAD_FAILED);
}
......@@ -561,8 +687,8 @@ int HTTPClient::getSize(void)
*/
WiFiClient& HTTPClient::getStream(void)
{
if (connected() && !_secure) {
return *_tcp;
if (connected()) {
return *_client;
}
log_w("getStream: not connected");
......@@ -577,7 +703,7 @@ WiFiClient& HTTPClient::getStream(void)
WiFiClient* HTTPClient::getStreamPtr(void)
{
if(connected()) {
return _tcp.get();
return _client;
}
log_w("getStreamPtr: not connected");
......@@ -617,7 +743,7 @@ int HTTPClient::writeToStream(Stream * stream)
if(!connected()) {
return returnError(HTTPC_ERROR_CONNECTION_LOST);
}
String chunkHeader = _tcp->readStringUntil('\n');
String chunkHeader = _client->readStringUntil('\n');
if(chunkHeader.length() <= 0) {
return returnError(HTTPC_ERROR_READ_TIMEOUT);
......@@ -654,7 +780,7 @@ int HTTPClient::writeToStream(Stream * stream)
// read trailing \r\n at the end of the chunk
char buf[2];
auto trailing_seq_len = _tcp->readBytes((uint8_t*)buf, 2);
auto trailing_seq_len = _client->readBytes((uint8_t*)buf, 2);
if (trailing_seq_len != 2 || buf[0] != '\r' || buf[1] != '\n') {
return returnError(HTTPC_ERROR_READ_TIMEOUT);
}
......@@ -822,38 +948,46 @@ bool HTTPClient::connect(void)
if(connected()) {
log_d("already connected, try reuse!");
while(_tcp->available() > 0) {
_tcp->read();
while(_client->available() > 0) {
_client->read();
}
return true;
}
if (!_transportTraits) {
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
if(!_client) {
_tcpDeprecated = _transportTraits->create();
_client = _tcpDeprecated.get();
}
#endif
if (!_client) {
log_d("HTTPClient::begin was not called or returned error");
return false;
}
_tcp = _transportTraits->create();
// set Timeout for WiFiClient and for Stream::readBytesUntil() and Stream::readStringUntil()
_client->setTimeout((_tcpTimeout + 500) / 1000);
if (!_transportTraits->verify(*_tcp, _host.c_str())) {
log_d("transport level verify failed");
_tcp->stop();
return false;
}
if(!_tcp->connect(_host.c_str(), _port)) {
if(!_client->connect(_host.c_str(), _port)) {
log_d("failed connect to %s:%u", _host.c_str(), _port);
return false;
}
log_d(" connected to %s:%u", _host.c_str(), _port);
// set Timeout for readBytesUntil and readStringUntil
setTimeout(_tcpTimeout);
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
if (_tcpDeprecated && !_transportTraits->verify(*_client, _host.c_str())) {
log_d("transport level verify failed");
_client->stop();
return false;
}
#endif
/*
#ifdef ESP8266
_tcp->setNoDelay(true);
_client->setNoDelay(true);
#endif
*/
return connected();
......@@ -907,7 +1041,7 @@ bool HTTPClient::sendHeader(const char * type)
header += _headers + "\r\n";
return (_tcp->write((const uint8_t *) header.c_str(), header.length()) == header.length());
return (_client->write((const uint8_t *) header.c_str(), header.length()) == header.length());
}
/**
......@@ -928,9 +1062,9 @@ int HTTPClient::handleHeaderResponse()
unsigned long lastDataTime = millis();
while(connected()) {
size_t len = _tcp->available();
size_t len = _client->available();
if(len > 0) {
String headerLine = _tcp->readStringUntil('\n');
String headerLine = _client->readStringUntil('\n');
headerLine.trim(); // remove \r
lastDataTime = millis();
......@@ -1026,7 +1160,7 @@ int HTTPClient::writeToStreamDataBlock(Stream * stream, int size)
while(connected() && (len > 0 || len == -1)) {
// get available data size
size_t sizeAvailable = _tcp->available();
size_t sizeAvailable = _client->available();
if(sizeAvailable) {
......@@ -1043,7 +1177,7 @@ int HTTPClient::writeToStreamDataBlock(Stream * stream, int size)
}
// read data
int bytesRead = _tcp->readBytes(buff, readBytes);
int bytesRead = _client->readBytes(buff, readBytes);
// write it to Stream
int bytesWrite = stream->write(buff, bytesRead);
......@@ -1124,7 +1258,7 @@ int HTTPClient::returnError(int error)
log_w("error(%d): %s", error, errorToString(error).c_str());
if(connected()) {
log_d("tcp stop");
_tcp->stop();
_client->stop();
}
}
return error;
......
......@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
#ifndef HTTPClient_H_
#define HTTPClient_H_
#define HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
#include <memory>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
......@@ -117,8 +119,10 @@ typedef enum {
HTTPC_TE_CHUNKED
} transferEncoding_t;
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
class TransportTraits;
typedef std::unique_ptr<TransportTraits> TransportTraitsPtr;
#endif
class HTTPClient
{
......@@ -126,11 +130,20 @@ public:
HTTPClient();
~HTTPClient();
/*
* Since both begin() functions take a reference to client as a parameter, you need to
* ensure the client object lives the entire time of the HTTPClient
*/
bool begin(WiFiClient &client, String url);
bool begin(WiFiClient &client, String host, uint16_t port, String uri = "/", bool https = false);
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
bool begin(String url);
bool begin(String url, const char* CAcert);
bool begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri = "/");
bool begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri, const char* CAcert);
bool begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri, const char* CAcert, const char* cli_cert, const char* cli_key);
#endif
void end(void);
......@@ -181,6 +194,7 @@ protected:
};
bool beginInternal(String url, const char* expectedProtocol);
void disconnect();
void clear();
int returnError(int error);
bool connect(void);
......@@ -189,8 +203,12 @@ protected:
int writeToStreamDataBlock(Stream * stream, int len);
#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
TransportTraitsPtr _transportTraits;
std::unique_ptr<WiFiClient> _tcp;
std::unique_ptr<WiFiClient> _tcpDeprecated;
#endif
WiFiClient* _client;
/// request handling
String _host;
......
......@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ int WiFiClient::setSocketOption(int option, char* value, size_t len)
int WiFiClient::setTimeout(uint32_t seconds)
{
Client::setTimeout(seconds * 1000);
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = seconds;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
......
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