Extract the prebuilt Dart SDK to a temp directory and then move it after the extraction completes (#27569)

* Extract the prebuilt Dart SDK to a temp directory and then move it after the extraction completes

This ensures that the GN script will not see an invalid Dart SDK at the
expected path if the extract fails.

* Add os_arch to temp extraction path
Co-authored-by: NZachary Anderson <zanderso@users.noreply.github.com>