LineBreaker.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * A module for breaking paragraphs into lines, supporting high quality
 * hyphenation and justification.
 */

#ifndef MINIKIN_LINE_BREAKER_H
#define MINIKIN_LINE_BREAKER_H

#include "unicode/brkiter.h"
#include "unicode/locid.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include "minikin/Hyphenator.h"

namespace android {

enum BreakStrategy {
    kBreakStrategy_Greedy = 0,
    kBreakStrategy_HighQuality = 1,
    kBreakStrategy_Balanced = 2
};

// TODO: want to generalize to be able to handle array of line widths
class LineWidths {
    public:
        void setWidths(float firstWidth, int firstWidthLineCount, float restWidth) {
            mFirstWidth = firstWidth;
            mFirstWidthLineCount = firstWidthLineCount;
            mRestWidth = restWidth;
        }
        bool isConstant() const {
            // technically mFirstWidthLineCount == 0 would count too, but doesn't actually happen
            return mRestWidth == mFirstWidth;
        }
        float getLineWidth(int line) const {
            return (line < mFirstWidthLineCount) ? mFirstWidth : mRestWidth;
        }
    private:
        float mFirstWidth;
        int mFirstWidthLineCount;
        float mRestWidth;
};

class TabStops {
    public:
        void set(const int* stops, size_t nStops, int tabWidth) {
            if (stops != nullptr) {
                mStops.assign(stops, stops + nStops);
            } else {
                mStops.clear();
            }
            mTabWidth = tabWidth;
        }
        float nextTab(float widthSoFar) const {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < mStops.size(); i++) {
                if (mStops[i] > widthSoFar) {
                    return mStops[i];
                }
            }
            return floor(widthSoFar / mTabWidth + 1) * mTabWidth;
        }
    private:
        std::vector<int> mStops;
        int mTabWidth;
};

class LineBreaker {
    public:
        const static int kTab_Shift = 29;  // keep synchronized with TAB_MASK in StaticLayout.java

        ~LineBreaker() {
            utext_close(&mUText);
            delete mBreakIterator;
        }

        // Note: Locale persists across multiple invocations (it is not cleaned up by finish()),
        // explicitly to avoid the cost of creating ICU BreakIterator objects. It should always
        // be set on the first invocation, but callers are encouraged not to call again unless
        // locale has actually changed.
        // That logic could be here but it's better for performance that it's upstream because of
        // the cost of constructing and comparing the ICU Locale object.
        // Note: caller is responsible for managing lifetime of hyphenator
        void setLocale(const icu::Locale& locale, Hyphenator* hyphenator);

        void resize(size_t size) {
            mTextBuf.resize(size);
            mCharWidths.resize(size);
        }

        size_t size() const {
            return mTextBuf.size();
        }

        uint16_t* buffer() {
            return mTextBuf.data();
        }

        float* charWidths() {
            return mCharWidths.data();
        }

        // set text to current contents of buffer
        void setText();

        void setLineWidths(float firstWidth, int firstWidthLineCount, float restWidth);

        void setTabStops(const int* stops, size_t nStops, int tabWidth) {
            mTabStops.set(stops, nStops, tabWidth);
        }

        BreakStrategy getStrategy() const { return mStrategy; }

        void setStrategy(BreakStrategy strategy) { mStrategy = strategy; }

        // TODO: this class is actually fairly close to being general and not tied to using
        // Minikin to do the shaping of the strings. The main thing that would need to be changed
        // is having some kind of callback (or virtual class, or maybe even template), which could
        // easily be instantiated with Minikin's Layout. Future work for when needed.
        float addStyleRun(MinikinPaint* paint, const FontCollection* typeface, FontStyle style,
                size_t start, size_t end, bool isRtl);

        void addReplacement(size_t start, size_t end, float width);

        size_t computeBreaks();

        const int* getBreaks() const {
            return mBreaks.data();
        }

        const float* getWidths() const {
            return mWidths.data();
        }

        const int* getFlags() const {
            return mFlags.data();
        }

        void finish();

    private:
        // ParaWidth is used to hold cumulative width from beginning of paragraph. Note that for
        // very large paragraphs, accuracy could degrade using only 32-bit float. Note however
        // that float is used extensively on the Java side for this. This is a typedef so that
        // we can easily change it based on performance/accuracy tradeoff.
        typedef double ParaWidth;

        // A single candidate break
        struct Candidate {
            size_t offset;  // offset to text buffer, in code units
            size_t prev;  // index to previous break
            ParaWidth preBreak;
            ParaWidth postBreak;
            float penalty;  // penalty of this break (for example, hyphen penalty)
            float score;  // best score found for this break
            size_t lineNumber;  // only updated for non-constant line widths
            uint8_t hyphenEdit;
        };

        float currentLineWidth() const;

        // compute shrink/stretch penalty for line
        float computeScore(float delta, bool atEnd);

        void addWordBreak(size_t offset, ParaWidth preBreak, ParaWidth postBreak, float penalty,
                uint8_t hyph);

        void addCandidate(Candidate cand);

        // push an actual break to the output. Takes care of setting flags for tab
        void pushBreak(int offset, float width, uint8_t hyph);

        void computeBreaksGreedy();

        void computeBreaksOptimal();

        // special case when LineWidth is constant (layout is rectangle)
        void computeBreaksOptimalRect();

        void finishBreaksOptimal();

        icu::BreakIterator* mBreakIterator = nullptr;
        UText mUText = UTEXT_INITIALIZER;
        std::vector<uint16_t>mTextBuf;
        std::vector<float>mCharWidths;

        Hyphenator* mHyphenator;
        std::vector<uint8_t> mHyphBuf;

        // layout parameters
        BreakStrategy mStrategy = kBreakStrategy_Greedy;
        LineWidths mLineWidths;
        TabStops mTabStops;

        // result of line breaking
        std::vector<int> mBreaks;
        std::vector<float> mWidths;
        std::vector<int> mFlags;

        ParaWidth mWidth = 0;
        std::vector<Candidate> mCandidates;

        // the following are state for greedy breaker (updated while adding style runs)
        size_t mLastBreak;
        size_t mBestBreak;
        float mBestScore;
        ParaWidth mPreBreak;  // prebreak of last break
        int mFirstTabIndex;
};

}  // namespace android

#endif  // MINIKIN_LINE_BREAKER_H