* Replace homepage with GitHub repository link

problem-sets-competitive-programming.md: Replace homepage
link of problembook with github repository link which contains
downloadable pdf links.

* Remove broken links

Remove broken links and update available links from
web.archive.org.

* Update broken link with updated link.

Update the description for the updated link.

* Update broken links with links from web.archive.org

Remove dead links.

* Restore path to original link instead of web.archive.org

The link seems to be working fine. It was not loading
on my network, probably due to regional restrictions.

* Remove github link which is no longer maintained.

Github link consisted of list of Big Data resources.
The repository has been deleted by the user.
Hence deleting the entry.