runtime.g is a large and growing struct, we only need a few fields.
Instead of using loadValue to load the full contents of g, cache its
memory and then only load the fields we care about.

Benchmark before:

BenchmarkConditionalBreakpoints-4              1        14586710018 ns/op

Benchmark after:

BenchmarkConditionalBreakpoints-4   	       1	12476166303 ns/op

Conditional breakpoint evaluation: 1.45ms -> 1.24ms

Updates #1549

The stacktrace code occasionally needs the value of g.m.g0.sched.sp to
switch stacks. Since this is only needed rarely and calling parseG is
relatively expensive we should delay doing it until we know it will be
needed.

Benchmark before:

BenchmarkConditionalBreakpoints-4              1        17326345671 ns/op

Benchmark after:

BenchmarkConditionalBreakpoints-4   	       1	15649407130 ns/op

Reduces conditional breakpoint latency from 1.7ms to 1.56ms.

Updates #1549

* proc: separate amd64-arch code

separate amd64 code about stacktrace, so we can add arm64 stacktrace code.

* proc: implemente stacktrace of arm64

* delve now can use stack, frame commands on arm64-arch debug.
Co-authored-by: Ntykcd996 <tang.yuke@zte.com.cn>
Co-authored-by: Nhengwu0 <wu.heng@zte.com.cn>

* test: remove skip-code of stacktrace on arm64

* add LR DWARF register and remove skip-code for fixed tests

* proc: fix the Continue command after the hardcoded breakpoint on arm64

Arm64 use hardware breakpoint, and it will not set PC to the next instruction like amd64. We should move PC in both runtime.breakpoints and hardcoded breakpoints(probably cgo).

* proc: implement cgo stacktrace on arm64

* proc: combine amd64_stack.go and arm64_stack.go file

* proc: reorganize the stacktrace code

* move SwitchStack function arch-related
* fix Continue command after manual stop on arm64
* add timeout flag to make.go to enable infinite timeouts
Co-authored-by: Naarzilli <alessandro.arzilli@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nhengwu0 <wu.heng@zte.com.cn>
Co-authored-by: Ntykcd996 <56993522+tykcd996@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NAlessandro Arzilli <alessandro.arzilli@gmail.com>

Add options to start a stacktrace from the values saved in the
runtime.g struct as well as a way to disable the stackSwitch logic and
just get a normal stacktrace.

More untangling. Arch doesn't actually need to know anything about a
Goroutine.

This is going towards untangling proc in order to clean it up.

* proc: fix stacktraces when a SIGSEGV happens during a cgo call

When a SIGSEGV happens in a cgo call (for example as a result of
dereferencing a NULL pointer) the stack layout will look like this:

(system stack) runtime.fatalthrow
(system stack) runtime.throw
(system stack) runtime.sigpanic
(system stack) offending C function
... other C functions...
(system stack) runtime.asmcgocall
(goroutine stack) call inside cgo

The code in switchStack would switch directly from the
runtime.fatalthrow frame to the first frame in the goroutine stack,
hiding important information.

Disable this switch for runtime.fatalthrow and reintroduce the check
for runtime.mstart that existed before this version of the code was
implemented in commit 7bec20.

This problem was reported in comment:
https://github.com/go-delve/delve/issues/935#issuecomment-512182533

* cmd/dlv: actually disable C compiler optimizations when building

This change splits the BinaryInfo object into a slice of Image objects
containing information about the base executable and each loaded shared
library (note: go plugins are shared libraries).

Delve backens are supposed to call BinaryInfo.AddImage whenever they
detect that a new shared library has been loaded.

Member fields of BinaryInfo that are used to speed up access to dwarf
(Functions, packageVars, consts, etc...) remain part of BinaryInfo and
are updated to reference the correct image object. This simplifies this
change.

This approach has a few shortcomings:

1. Multiple shared libraries can define functions or globals with the
   same name and we have no way to disambiguate between them.

2. We don't have a way to handle library unloading.

Both of those affect C shared libraries much more than they affect go
plugins. Go plugins can't be unloaded at all and a lot of name
collisions are prevented by import paths.

There's only one problem that is concerning: if two plugins both import
the same package they will end up with multiple definition for the same
function.
For example if two plugins use fmt.Printf the final in-memory image
(and therefore our BinaryInfo object) will end up with two copies of
fmt.Printf at different memory addresses. If a user types
  break fmt.Printf
a breakpoint should be created at *both* locations.
Allowing this is a relatively complex change that should be done in a
different PR than this.

For this reason I consider this approach an acceptable and sustainable
stopgap.

Updates #865

The lookup at it.pc-1 is only ever done if fn is not nil and pc !=
fn.entry. Also when it happens only the File and Line fields are
allowed to change.

The repository is being switched from the personal account
github.com/derekparker/delve to the organization account
github.com/go-delve/delve. This patch updates imports and docs, while
preserving things which should not be changed such as my name in the
CHANGELOG and in TODO comments.

Users can create sparse maps in two ways, either by:
a) adding lots of entries to a map and then deleting most of them, or
b) using the make(mapType, N) expression with a very large N

When this happens reading the resulting map will be very slow
because loadMap needs to scan many buckets for each entry it finds.

Technically this is not a bug, the user just created a map that's
very sparse and therefore very slow to read. However it's very
annoying to have the debugger hang for several seconds when trying
to read the local variables just because one of them (which you
might not even be interested into) happens to be a very sparse map.

There is an easy mitigation to this problem: not reading any
additional buckets once we know that we have already read all
entries of the map, or as many entries as we need to fulfill the
MaxArrayValues parameter.

Unfortunately this is mostly useless, a VLSM (Very Large Sparse Map)
with a single entry will still be slow to access, because the single
entry in the map could easily end up in the last bucket.

The obvious solution to this problem is to set a limit to the
number of buckets we read when loading a map. However there is no
good way to set this limit.
If we hardcode it there will be no way to print maps that are beyond
whatever limit we pick.
We could let users (or clients) specify it but the meaning of such
knob would be arcane and they would have no way of picking a good
value (because there is no objectively good value for it).

The solution used in this commit is to set an arbirtray limit on
the number of buckets we read but only when loadMap is invoked
through API calls ListLocalVars and ListFunctionArgs. In this way
`ListLocalVars` and `ListFunctionArgs` (which are often invoked
automatically by GUI clients) remain fast even in presence of a
VLSM, but the contents of the VLSM can still be inspected using
`EvalVariable`.

Add ability to evaluate variables on the scope of a deferred call's
argument frame.

Support for position independent executables (PIE) on the native linux
backend, the gdbserver backend on linux and the core backend.
Also implemented in the windows native backend, but it can't be tested
because go doesn't support PIE on windows yet.

Refactors some code, adds a bunch of docstrings and just generally fixes
a bunch of linter complaints.

Add a flag to Stackframe that indicates where the stack frame is the
bottom-most frame of the stack. This allows clients to know whether the
stack trace terminated normally or if it was truncated because the
maximum depth was reached.
Add a truncation message to the 'stack' command.

Adds -defer flag to the stack command that decorates the stack traces
by associating each stack frame with its deferred calls.

Reworks proc.next to use this feature instead of using proc.DeferPC,
laying the groundwork to implement #1240.

Go 1.10 added inlined calls to debug_info, this commit adds support
for DW_TAG_inlined_call to delve, both for stack traces (where
inlined calls will appear as normal stack frames) and to correct
the behavior of next, step and stepout.

The calls to Next and Frame of stackIterator continue to work
unchanged and only return real stack frames, after reading each line
appendInlinedCalls is called to unpacked all the inlined calls that
involve the current PC.

The fake stack frames produced by appendInlinedCalls are
distinguished from real stack frames by having the Inlined attribute
set to true. Also their Current and Call locations are treated
differently. The Call location will be changed to represent the
position inside the inlined call, while the Current location will
always reference the real stack frame. This is done because:

* next, step and stepout need to access the debug_info entry of
the real function they are stepping through
* we are already manipulating Call in different ways while Current
is just what we read from the call stack

The strategy remains mostly the same, we disassemble the function
and we set a breakpoint on each instruction corresponding to a
different file:line. The function in question will be the one
corresponding to the first real (i.e. non-inlined) stack frame.

* If the current function contains inlined calls, 'next' will not
set any breakpoints on instructions that belong to inlined calls. We
do not do this for 'step'.

* If we are inside an inlined call that makes other inlined
functions, 'next' will not set any breakpoints that belong to
inlined calls that are children of the current inlined call.

* If the current function is inlined the breakpoint on the return
address won't be set, because inlined frames don't have a return
address.

* The code we use for stepout doesn't work at all if we are inside
an inlined call, instead we call 'next' but instruct it to remove
all PCs belonging to the current inlined call.

The runtime calls into g0 in many places, not necessarily using
runtime.systemstack or runtime.asmcgocall.
One example of this is the call to runtime.newstack inside
runtime.morestack.

If we stop the process while one goroutine is executing
runtime.newstack we would be unable to fully scan its stack because we
don't know that we have to switch back to the goroutine stack after
runtime.newstack.

Instead of tracking down every possible way that the runtime switches
to g0 we switch to the goroutine stack immediately after the top of the
stack, unless cgo is being executed on the systemstack.

Fixes #1066

Adds a configuration option (show-location-expr) that when activated
will cause the whatis command to also print the DWARF location
expression for a variable.

When creating a stack trace we should switch between the goroutine
stack and the system stack (where cgo code is executed) as appropriate
to reconstruct the logical stacktrace.

Goroutines that are currently executing on the system stack will have
the SystemStack flag set, frames of the goroutine stack will have a
negative FrameOffset (like always) and frames of the system stack will
have a positive FrameOffset (which is actually just the CFA value for
the frame).

Updates #935

These are emitted by C compilers but also by the current development
version of the go compiler with the dwarflocationlists flag.

Since it's just a scratchpad to calculate the new set of registers it
makes more sense to have it as a local variable in Next and
advanceRegs.

Instead of only tracking a few cherrypicked registers in stack.go track
all DWARF registers.

This is needed for cgo code and for the locationlists emitted by go in
1.10:
* The debug_frame sections emitted by C compilers can not be used
  without tracking all registers
* the loclists emitted by go1.10 need all registers of a frame to be
  interpreted.

gosymtab and gopclntab only contain informations about go code, linked
C code isn't there, we should use debug_line instead to also cover C.

Updates #935

Instead of panicing for sending on a closed channel, detect that the
process has exited and return a proper error message.

This patch also cleans up some spots where the Pid is omitted from the
error.

Fixes #920

When there's a error reading the stack trace the call stack itself
could be corrupted and we should return the partial stacktrace that we
have.

Fixes #868

Before this commit our temp breakpoints only checked that we would stay
on the same goroutine.
However this isn't enough for recursive functions we must check that we
stay on the same goroutine AND on the same stack frame (or, in the case
of the StepOut breakpoint, the previous stack frame).

This commit:
1. adds a new synthetic variable runtime.frameoff that returns the
   offset of the current frame from the base of the call stack.
   This is similar to runtime.curg
2. Changes the condition used for breakpoints on the lines of the
   current function to check that runtime.frameoff hasn't changed.
3. Changes the condition used for breakpoints on the return address to
   check that runtime.frameoff corresponds to the previous frame in the
   stack.
4. All other temporary breakpoints (the step-into breakpoints and defer
   breakpoints) remain unchanged.

Fixes #828

- moved target.Interface into proc as proc.Process
- rename proc.IThread to proc.Thread
- replaced interfaces DisassembleInfo, Continuable and
  EvalScopeConvertible with Process.
- removed superfluous Gdbserver prefix from types in the gdbserial
  backend.
- removed superfluous Core prefix from types in the core backend.

- move native backend to pkg/proc/native
- move gdbserver backend to pkg/proc/gdbserial
- move core dumps backend to pkg/proc/core

* proc: Refactor stackIterator to use memoryReadWriter and BinaryInfo

* proc: refactor EvalScope to use memoryReadWriter and BinaryInfo

* proc: refactor Disassemble to use memoryReadWriter and BinaryInfo

* proc: refactor BinaryInfo part of proc.Process to own type

The data structures and associated code used by proc.Process
to implement target.BinaryInfo will also be useful to support a
backend for examining core dumps, split this part of proc.Process
to a different type.

* proc: compile support for all executable formats unconditionally

So far we only compiled in support for loading the executable format
supported by the host operating system.
Once support for core files is introduced it is however useful to
support loading in all executable formats, there is no reason why it
shouldn't be possible to examine a linux coredump on windows, or
viceversa.

* proc: bugfix: do not resume threads on detach if killing

* Replace BinaryInfo interface with BinInfo() method returning proc.BinaryInfo

Stack barriers were removed in Go 1.9, and thus code that
expected various stack-barrier-related symbols to exist
does not find them.  Check for their absence and do not
crash when they are missing.  Disable stack-barrier-handling
test for 1.9 and beyond.

Fixes #754.

On Windows we can sometimes encounter threads stopped in locations for
which we do not have entries in debug_frame.
These cases seem to be due to calls to Windows API in the go runtime,
we can still produce a (partial) stack trace in this circumstance by
following frame pointers (starting with BP).
We still prefer debug_frame entries when available since go functions
do not have frame pointers before go1.8.

The PC we have is relative to the first instruction after the CALL
instruction currently being executed.

Anyone watching a disassembly will understand what's happening if we
report the return PC, but reporting the first PC of the current line is
useless and confusing.