The initial implementation of the 'call' command required the
function call to be the root expression, i.e. something like:

	double(3) + 1

was not allowed, because the root expression was the binary operator
'+', not the function call.

With this change expressions like the one above and others are
allowed.

This is the first step necessary to implement nested function calls
(where the result of a function call is used as argument to another
function call).

This is implemented by replacing proc.CallFunction with
proc.EvalExpressionWithCalls. EvalExpressionWithCalls will run
proc.(*EvalScope).EvalExpression in a different goroutine. This
goroutine, the 'eval' goroutine, will communicate with the main
goroutine of the debugger by means of two channels: continueRequest
and continueCompleted.

The eval goroutine evaluates the expression recursively, when
a function call is encountered it takes care of setting up the
function call on the target program and writes a request to the
continueRequest channel, this causes the 'main' goroutine to restart
the target program by calling proc.Continue.

Whenever Continue encounters a breakpoint that belongs to the
function call injection protocol (runtime.debugCallV1 and associated
functions) it writes to continueCompleted which resumes the 'eval'
goroutine.

The 'eval' goroutine takes care of implementing the function call
injection protocol.

When the expression is fully evaluated the 'eval' goroutine will
write a special message to 'continueRequest' signaling that the
expression evaluation is terminated which will cause Continue to
return to the user.

Updates #119

This change splits the BinaryInfo object into a slice of Image objects
containing information about the base executable and each loaded shared
library (note: go plugins are shared libraries).

Delve backens are supposed to call BinaryInfo.AddImage whenever they
detect that a new shared library has been loaded.

Member fields of BinaryInfo that are used to speed up access to dwarf
(Functions, packageVars, consts, etc...) remain part of BinaryInfo and
are updated to reference the correct image object. This simplifies this
change.

This approach has a few shortcomings:

1. Multiple shared libraries can define functions or globals with the
   same name and we have no way to disambiguate between them.

2. We don't have a way to handle library unloading.

Both of those affect C shared libraries much more than they affect go
plugins. Go plugins can't be unloaded at all and a lot of name
collisions are prevented by import paths.

There's only one problem that is concerning: if two plugins both import
the same package they will end up with multiple definition for the same
function.
For example if two plugins use fmt.Printf the final in-memory image
(and therefore our BinaryInfo object) will end up with two copies of
fmt.Printf at different memory addresses. If a user types
  break fmt.Printf
a breakpoint should be created at *both* locations.
Allowing this is a relatively complex change that should be done in a
different PR than this.

For this reason I consider this approach an acceptable and sustainable
stopgap.

Updates #865

Before doing anything check that the version of Go is compatible with
the current version of Delve.
This will improve the error message in the case that  another change as
disruptive as Go1.11 dwarf compression, happens.

Go 1.12 introduced a change to the internal map representation where
empty map cells can be marked with a tophash value of 1 instead of just
0.

Fixes #1531

When we resolve a numerical value to a symbolic constant also report
the numerical value, for clarity.

Fixes #1516

Add options to the stack command to read the goroutine ancestors.
Ancestor tracking was added to Go 1.12 with CL:
https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/70993/

Implements #1491

* *: use loglevel to control what gets logged instead of output redirection

This stops logrus from doing all the formatting just to discard it
immediately afterwards.

* logflags: replace default formatter of logrus

The default formatter of logrus emits logs in two different formats
depending on whether or not the output is going to a terminal. The
output format for non-terminals is indented to be machine readable, but
we mostly read logs ourselves and the excessive quoting makes that
format unreadable.
When outputting to terminals it uses ANSI escape codes unconditionally,
without checking whether the terminal it is connected to actually
supports colors.

This commit replaces the default formatter with a much simpler
formatter that always uses a more readable format, doesn't use colors
and places the key-value pairs at the beginning of the line (which is a
better match for how we use them).

* cmd/dlv: add command line options to redirect logs

Adds two options, --log-to-file and --log-to-fd, to redirect logs to a
file or to a file descriptor.

When one of those two options is specified the "API server listening
at:" message will also be redirected to the specified file/file
descriptor.
This allows clients that want to use the "API server listening at:"
message to do so even if they want to redirect the target's stdout to
another file or device.

Implements #1179, #1523

We forgot to run typecheckrpc.go periodically and it didn't work
anymore and there were some minor errors in service/rpc2/client.go.

Rewrite typecheckrpc.go using go/packages, so that it works with go1.11
and go.mod, and fix the issues in client.go

The repository is being switched from the personal account
github.com/derekparker/delve to the organization account
github.com/go-delve/delve. This patch updates imports and docs, while
preserving things which should not be changed such as my name in the
CHANGELOG and in TODO comments.

It was never true that return variables were in the inverse order.
Instead in Go1.11 return variables are saved in debug_info in an
arbitrary order and inverting them just happened to work for this
specific example.

This bug was fixed in Go 1.12, regardless we should attempt to
rearrange return variables anyway.

Instead of unconditionally returning all present goroutines,
GoroutinesInfo now allows specifying a range (start and count). In
addition to the array of goroutines and the error, it now also returns
the next goroutine to be processed, to be used as 'start' argument on
the next call, or 0 if all present goroutines have already been
processed.

This way clients can avoid eating large amounts of RAM while debugging
core dumps and processes with a exceptionally high amount of goroutines.

Fixes #1403

Users can create sparse maps in two ways, either by:
a) adding lots of entries to a map and then deleting most of them, or
b) using the make(mapType, N) expression with a very large N

When this happens reading the resulting map will be very slow
because loadMap needs to scan many buckets for each entry it finds.

Technically this is not a bug, the user just created a map that's
very sparse and therefore very slow to read. However it's very
annoying to have the debugger hang for several seconds when trying
to read the local variables just because one of them (which you
might not even be interested into) happens to be a very sparse map.

There is an easy mitigation to this problem: not reading any
additional buckets once we know that we have already read all
entries of the map, or as many entries as we need to fulfill the
MaxArrayValues parameter.

Unfortunately this is mostly useless, a VLSM (Very Large Sparse Map)
with a single entry will still be slow to access, because the single
entry in the map could easily end up in the last bucket.

The obvious solution to this problem is to set a limit to the
number of buckets we read when loading a map. However there is no
good way to set this limit.
If we hardcode it there will be no way to print maps that are beyond
whatever limit we pick.
We could let users (or clients) specify it but the meaning of such
knob would be arcane and they would have no way of picking a good
value (because there is no objectively good value for it).

The solution used in this commit is to set an arbirtray limit on
the number of buckets we read but only when loadMap is invoked
through API calls ListLocalVars and ListFunctionArgs. In this way
`ListLocalVars` and `ListFunctionArgs` (which are often invoked
automatically by GUI clients) remain fast even in presence of a
VLSM, but the contents of the VLSM can still be inspected using
`EvalVariable`.

Adds a config file option to allow specifying a list of directories to
search in when looking for seperate external debug info files.

Fixes #1353

Some tests used a fake vendor directory placed inside _fixtures to
import some support packages.
In go.mod mode vendor directory are only supported on the root of the
project, which breaks some of our tests.
Since vendor directories outside the root of the project are so rare
anyway it's possible that a future version of go will stop supporting
it even in GOPATH mode.
Also it was weird and unnecessary in the first place anyawy.

Add ability to evaluate variables on the scope of a deferred call's
argument frame.

Fix escape checking in function calls  and add a flag to disable it.

Extend `string()`
1.convert `byte/rune array`(not only `slice`) to string.
2.convert string to string(itself), just like `string(str)` in go language.

Support for position independent executables (PIE) on the native linux
backend, the gdbserver backend on linux and the core backend.
Also implemented in the windows native backend, but it can't be tested
because go doesn't support PIE on windows yet.

Replace the socket connection with an in-memory connection (created by net.Pipe) for non-headless uses of delve.
This is faster and more secure.

Fixes #1332

On macOS 10.14 Apple changed the command line tools so that system
headers now need to be manually installed.

Instead of adding one extra install step to the install procedure add a
build tag to allow compilation of delve without the native backend on
macOS. By default (i.e. when using `go get`) this is how delve will be
compiled on macOS, the make script is changed to enable compiling the
native backend if the required dependencies have been installed.

Insure that both configuration still build correctly on Travis CI and
change the documentation to describe how to compile the native backend
and that it isn't normally needed.

Fixes #1359

With this syntax users do not need to type the concrete type of an
interface variable to access its contents. This also sidesteps the
problem where the serialization of a type by go/printer is different
from the one used for debug_info type names.

Updates #1328

Go allows converting a single integer value to string, resulting in a
string containing a single unicode rune with the same code as the value
of the integer.
Allow the same conversion to happen.

Fixes #1322

Normally variables that have a named struct as a type will get a
typedef entry as their type, sometimes however the Go linker will
decide to use the DW_TAG_structure_type entry instead.

For consistency always wrap a struct type into a typedef when we are
creating a new variables (see comment in newVariable for exceptions).

This fixes a bug where it would be impossible to call methods on a
global variable.

Evaluates var.method expressions into a variable holding the
corresponding method with the receiver variable as a child, in
preparation for extending CallFunction so that it can call methods.

Changes (*Variable).setValue so that it can be used in CallFunction to
set up the argument frame for the function call, adding the ability to:
- nil nillable types
- set strings to the empty string
- copy from one structure to another (including strings and slices)
- convert any interface type to interface{}
- convert pointer shaped types (map, chan, pointers, and structs
  consisting of a single pointer field) to interface{}

This covers all cases where an assignment statement can be evaluated
without allocating memory or calling functions in the target process.

Adds -defer flag to the stack command that decorates the stack traces
by associating each stack frame with its deferred calls.

Reworks proc.next to use this feature instead of using proc.DeferPC,
laying the groundwork to implement #1240.

Implements the function call injection protocol introduced in go 1.11
by https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/109699.

This is only the basic support, see TODO comments in pkg/proc/fncall.go
for a list of missing features.

Updates #119

This pull request makes several changes to delve to allow headless
instancess that are started with the --accept-multiclient flag to
keep running even if there is no connected client. Specifically:

1. Makes a headless instance started with --accept-multiclient quit
    after one of the clients sends a Detach request (previously they
    would never ever quit, which was a bug).
2. Changes proc/gdbserial and proc/native so that they mark the
    Process as exited after they detach, even if they did not kill the
    process during detach. This prevents bugs such as #1231 where we
    attempt to manipulate a target process after we detached from it.
3. On non --accept-multiclient instances do not kill the target
    process unless we started it or the client specifically requests
    it (previously if the client did not Detach before closing the
    connection we would kill the target process unconditionally)
4. Add a -c option to the quit command that detaches from the
    headless server after restarting the target.
5. Change terminal so that, when attached to --accept-multiclient,
    pressing ^C will prompt the user to either disconnect from the
    server or pause the target process. Also extend the exit prompt to
    ask if the user wants to keep the headless server running.

Implements #245, #952, #1159, #1231

Implements structured logging via Logrus. This gives us a logger per
boundry that we care about, allowing for easier parsing of logs if users
have more than one log option enabled. Also, cleans up a lot of
conditionals in the code by simply silencing the logger at creation as
opposed to conditionally logging everywhere.

If the application being debugged imports two packages with the same
name (but different paths) there was no way to disambiguate the two,
since the character '/' can not appear inside a go identifier.

By allowing users to use a string literal as the package name a package
path can be specified.

Displays the return values of the current function when we step out of
it after executing a step, next or stepout command.

Implementation of this feature is tricky: when the function has
returned the return variables are not in scope anymore. Implementing
this feature requires evaluating variables that are out of scope, using
a stack frame that doesn't exist anymore.

We can't calculate the address of these variables when the
next/step/stepout command is initiated either, because between that
point and the time where the stepout breakpoint is actually hit the
goroutine stack could grow and be moved to a different memory address.

Change the linux verison of proc/native and proc/gdbserial (with
debugserver) so that they let the target process use the terminal when
delve is launched in headless mode.

Windows already worked, proc/gdbserial (with rr) already worked.
I couldn't find a way to make proc/gdbserial (with lldb-server) work.

No tests are added because I can't think of a way to test for
foregroundness of a process.

Fixes #65

Change evaluation of binary operators so that both && and || only
evaluate their second argument conditionally, like go does.