Prefetch the entire memory of structs and arrays and cache it instead
of issuing readMemory calls only when we get down to primitive types.
This reduces the number of system calls to ptrace that variables makes.

Improves performance in general, greatly improving it in some
particular cases (involving large structs).

Benchmarks without prefetching:
	BenchmarkArray-4         	      10	 132189944 ns/op	   0.06 MB/s
	BenchmarkArrayPointer-4  	       5	 202538503 ns/op	   0.04 MB/s
	BenchmarkMap-4           	     500	   3804336 ns/op	   0.27 MB/s
	BenchmarkGoroutinesInfo-4	      10	 126397104 ns/op
	BenchmarkLocalVariables-4	     500	   2494846 ns/op

Benchmarks with prefetching:
	BenchmarkArray-4         	     200	  10719087 ns/op	   0.76 MB/s
	BenchmarkArrayPointer-4  	     100	  11931326 ns/op	   0.73 MB/s
	BenchmarkMap-4           	    1000	   1466479 ns/op	   0.70 MB/s
	BenchmarkGoroutinesInfo-4	      10	 103407004 ns/op
	BenchmarkLocalVariables-4	    1000	   1530395 ns/op

Improvement factors:
	BenchmarkArray				12.33x
	BenchmarkArrayPointer		16.97x
	BenchmarkMap					 2.59x
	BenchmarkGoroutinesInfo		 1.22x
	BenchmarkLocalVariables		 1.63x

Fixes #341

Fixes #325

recurseLevel value should not be reset when evaluating the contents
of an interface variable

Fixes #316

The concrete type of an interface only contains the abbreviated
package name, we must construct a map from package names to package
paths to be able to resolve the concrete type of an interface.

supported: len, cap, imag, real, complex

Use m[n:] to skip the first n keys of a map
Map indexing is implemented with a linear scan

Implements #61, #122

Pretty print will print them with the format:
chan <element type> <queued elements>/<queue size>

Supported operators:

- All (binary and unary) operators between basic types except <-,
++ and -- (includes & to take the address of an expression)
- Comparison operators between supported compound types
- Typecast of integer constants into pointer types
- struct members
- indexing of arrays, slices and strings
- slicing of arrays, slices and strings
- pointer dereferencing
- true, false and nil constants

Implements #116, #117 and #251

The new contents of api.Variable are documented in
proc/variables.go.

Implements #243

set <variable name> <value>