Add a flag to Stackframe that indicates where the stack frame is the
bottom-most frame of the stack. This allows clients to know whether the
stack trace terminated normally or if it was truncated because the
maximum depth was reached.
Add a truncation message to the 'stack' command.

Adds -defer flag to the stack command that decorates the stack traces
by associating each stack frame with its deferred calls.

Reworks proc.next to use this feature instead of using proc.DeferPC,
laying the groundwork to implement #1240.

Go 1.10 added inlined calls to debug_info, this commit adds support
for DW_TAG_inlined_call to delve, both for stack traces (where
inlined calls will appear as normal stack frames) and to correct
the behavior of next, step and stepout.

The calls to Next and Frame of stackIterator continue to work
unchanged and only return real stack frames, after reading each line
appendInlinedCalls is called to unpacked all the inlined calls that
involve the current PC.

The fake stack frames produced by appendInlinedCalls are
distinguished from real stack frames by having the Inlined attribute
set to true. Also their Current and Call locations are treated
differently. The Call location will be changed to represent the
position inside the inlined call, while the Current location will
always reference the real stack frame. This is done because:

* next, step and stepout need to access the debug_info entry of
the real function they are stepping through
* we are already manipulating Call in different ways while Current
is just what we read from the call stack

The strategy remains mostly the same, we disassemble the function
and we set a breakpoint on each instruction corresponding to a
different file:line. The function in question will be the one
corresponding to the first real (i.e. non-inlined) stack frame.

* If the current function contains inlined calls, 'next' will not
set any breakpoints on instructions that belong to inlined calls. We
do not do this for 'step'.

* If we are inside an inlined call that makes other inlined
functions, 'next' will not set any breakpoints that belong to
inlined calls that are children of the current inlined call.

* If the current function is inlined the breakpoint on the return
address won't be set, because inlined frames don't have a return
address.

* The code we use for stepout doesn't work at all if we are inside
an inlined call, instead we call 'next' but instruct it to remove
all PCs belonging to the current inlined call.

The runtime calls into g0 in many places, not necessarily using
runtime.systemstack or runtime.asmcgocall.
One example of this is the call to runtime.newstack inside
runtime.morestack.

If we stop the process while one goroutine is executing
runtime.newstack we would be unable to fully scan its stack because we
don't know that we have to switch back to the goroutine stack after
runtime.newstack.

Instead of tracking down every possible way that the runtime switches
to g0 we switch to the goroutine stack immediately after the top of the
stack, unless cgo is being executed on the systemstack.

Fixes #1066

Adds a configuration option (show-location-expr) that when activated
will cause the whatis command to also print the DWARF location
expression for a variable.

When creating a stack trace we should switch between the goroutine
stack and the system stack (where cgo code is executed) as appropriate
to reconstruct the logical stacktrace.

Goroutines that are currently executing on the system stack will have
the SystemStack flag set, frames of the goroutine stack will have a
negative FrameOffset (like always) and frames of the system stack will
have a positive FrameOffset (which is actually just the CFA value for
the frame).

Updates #935

These are emitted by C compilers but also by the current development
version of the go compiler with the dwarflocationlists flag.

Since it's just a scratchpad to calculate the new set of registers it
makes more sense to have it as a local variable in Next and
advanceRegs.

Instead of only tracking a few cherrypicked registers in stack.go track
all DWARF registers.

This is needed for cgo code and for the locationlists emitted by go in
1.10:
* The debug_frame sections emitted by C compilers can not be used
  without tracking all registers
* the loclists emitted by go1.10 need all registers of a frame to be
  interpreted.

gosymtab and gopclntab only contain informations about go code, linked
C code isn't there, we should use debug_line instead to also cover C.

Updates #935

Instead of panicing for sending on a closed channel, detect that the
process has exited and return a proper error message.

This patch also cleans up some spots where the Pid is omitted from the
error.

Fixes #920

When there's a error reading the stack trace the call stack itself
could be corrupted and we should return the partial stacktrace that we
have.

Fixes #868

Before this commit our temp breakpoints only checked that we would stay
on the same goroutine.
However this isn't enough for recursive functions we must check that we
stay on the same goroutine AND on the same stack frame (or, in the case
of the StepOut breakpoint, the previous stack frame).

This commit:
1. adds a new synthetic variable runtime.frameoff that returns the
   offset of the current frame from the base of the call stack.
   This is similar to runtime.curg
2. Changes the condition used for breakpoints on the lines of the
   current function to check that runtime.frameoff hasn't changed.
3. Changes the condition used for breakpoints on the return address to
   check that runtime.frameoff corresponds to the previous frame in the
   stack.
4. All other temporary breakpoints (the step-into breakpoints and defer
   breakpoints) remain unchanged.

Fixes #828

- moved target.Interface into proc as proc.Process
- rename proc.IThread to proc.Thread
- replaced interfaces DisassembleInfo, Continuable and
  EvalScopeConvertible with Process.
- removed superfluous Gdbserver prefix from types in the gdbserial
  backend.
- removed superfluous Core prefix from types in the core backend.

- move native backend to pkg/proc/native
- move gdbserver backend to pkg/proc/gdbserial
- move core dumps backend to pkg/proc/core

* proc: Refactor stackIterator to use memoryReadWriter and BinaryInfo

* proc: refactor EvalScope to use memoryReadWriter and BinaryInfo

* proc: refactor Disassemble to use memoryReadWriter and BinaryInfo

* proc: refactor BinaryInfo part of proc.Process to own type

The data structures and associated code used by proc.Process
to implement target.BinaryInfo will also be useful to support a
backend for examining core dumps, split this part of proc.Process
to a different type.

* proc: compile support for all executable formats unconditionally

So far we only compiled in support for loading the executable format
supported by the host operating system.
Once support for core files is introduced it is however useful to
support loading in all executable formats, there is no reason why it
shouldn't be possible to examine a linux coredump on windows, or
viceversa.

* proc: bugfix: do not resume threads on detach if killing

* Replace BinaryInfo interface with BinInfo() method returning proc.BinaryInfo

Stack barriers were removed in Go 1.9, and thus code that
expected various stack-barrier-related symbols to exist
does not find them.  Check for their absence and do not
crash when they are missing.  Disable stack-barrier-handling
test for 1.9 and beyond.

Fixes #754.

On Windows we can sometimes encounter threads stopped in locations for
which we do not have entries in debug_frame.
These cases seem to be due to calls to Windows API in the go runtime,
we can still produce a (partial) stack trace in this circumstance by
following frame pointers (starting with BP).
We still prefer debug_frame entries when available since go functions
do not have frame pointers before go1.8.

The PC we have is relative to the first instruction after the CALL
instruction currently being executed.

Anyone watching a disassembly will understand what's happening if we
report the return PC, but reporting the first PC of the current line is
useless and confusing.

* service/rpccommon: fixed typo

* proc: test parseG while target is in runtime.deferreturn

runtime.deferreturn will change the value of curg._defer.fn in such a
way that if the target is stopped at just the right instruction it
may crash an incorrect implementation of parseG

* proc/stack: handle stack barriers correctly

Correctly handle stack barriers insterted during garbage collection.

Adds ability to load x87, SSE and AVX registers.

Fixes #666

See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/16180

* tests: update to cope with go1.7 SSA compiler

* de-vendored golang.org/x/debug/dwarf

We need our own tweaked version

* dwarf/debug/dwarf: always use the entry's name attribute

Using the name attribute leads to better type names as well as fixes
inconsistencies between 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7.

* proc: Updated loadInterface to work with go1.7

go1.7 changed the internal representation of types, removing the string
field from runtime._type.
Updated loadInterface to use the new str field.

Fix typo.

proc.(*Thread).Scope fails if we can find a FDE but PCToLine returns
nothing

- made GoroutineStacktrace a method of struct G
- made stacktrace a method of StackIterator
- renamed StackIterator to stackIterator
- factored out logic to obtain a stackIterator from a goroutine that's
used by both (*G).Stacktrace and by (*G).UserCurrent

Instead of returning an error when FDE of a frame can not be found,
just truncate the stack trace.

Fixes #462