fix bug with quailified columns in where clause

dbms/src/Interpreters/ExpressionAnalyzer.cpp

@@ -355,6 +355,16 @@ void ExpressionAnalyzer::translateQualifiedNamesImpl(ASTPtr & ast, const std::ve
     }
     else
     {
+        /// If the WHERE clause or HAVING consists of a single quailified column, the reference must be translated not only in children, but also in where_expression and having_expression.
+        if (ASTSelectQuery * select = typeid_cast<ASTSelectQuery *>(ast.get()))
+        {
+            if (select->prewhere_expression)
+                translateQualifiedNamesImpl(select->prewhere_expression, tables);
+            if (select->where_expression)
+                translateQualifiedNamesImpl(select->where_expression, tables);
+            if (select->having_expression)
+                translateQualifiedNamesImpl(select->having_expression, tables);
+        }        
         for (auto & child : ast->children)
         {
             /// Do not go to FROM, JOIN, subqueries.

dbms/tests/queries/0_stateless/00702_where_with_quailified_names.reference

+retentionMerge
+retentionState
+retentionIf
+retentionNull
+retentionForEach

dbms/tests/queries/0_stateless/00702_where_with_quailified_names.sql

+ SELECT concat(func.name, comb.name) FROM system.functions AS func CROSS JOIN system.aggregate_function_combinators AS comb WHERE func.is_aggregate LIMIT 5; 
+ 
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