Add a test for MemoryTracking drift

v2: disable query profiling and logging in 01540_MemoryTracking
    (This should make MemoryTracker drift zero).

docker/test/fasttest/run.sh

@@ -269,6 +269,9 @@ TESTS_TO_SKIP=(
 
     # Look at DistributedFilesToInsert, so cannot run in parallel.
     01457_DistributedFilesToInsert
+
+    # Looks at MemoryTracking
+    01540_MemoryTracking
 )
 
 time clickhouse-test -j 8 --order=random --no-long --testname --shard --zookeeper --skip "${TESTS_TO_SKIP[@]}" 2>&1 | ts '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' | tee "$FASTTEST_OUTPUT/test_log.txt"

tests/queries/0_stateless/01540_MemoryTracking.reference

+HTTP
+TCP_ONE_SESSION
+TCP
+OK

tests/queries/0_stateless/01540_MemoryTracking.sh

+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+CURDIR=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)
+. "$CURDIR"/../shell_config.sh
+cd "$CURDIR" || exit 1
+
+# Regression for MemoryTracker drift.
+#
+# To make this test indepedendent from the:
+# - MemoryTracking syncing with rss (via AsynchronousMetrics.cpp)
+# - and various other allocations in parallel
+# Instead of measure diff of the MemoryTracking before beginning and after the
+# end of all iterations, it measures MemoryTracking after each executed query
+# and see how much time it had been changed.
+#
+# TODO: Once #15236 will be merged, add it to the "parallel" group in skip_list.json
+
+query="SELECT groupArray(repeat('a', 1000)) FROM numbers(10000) GROUP BY number%10 FORMAT JSON"
+
+function get_MemoryTracking()
+{
+    $CLICKHOUSE_CURL -sS "$CLICKHOUSE_URL&query_profiler_real_time_period_ns=0&query_profiler_cpu_time_period_ns=0&log_queries=0" -d@- <<<"SELECT value FROM system.metrics WHERE metric = 'MemoryTracking'"
+}
+
+function test_execute_http()
+{
+    local i=$1 && shift
+    for _ in $(seq 1 "$i"); do
+        $CLICKHOUSE_CURL -sS "$CLICKHOUSE_URL&max_threads=1&query_profiler_real_time_period_ns=0&query_profiler_cpu_time_period_ns=0&log_queries=0" -d@- <<<"$query" | grep -F DB::Exception:
+        get_MemoryTracking >> 01540_MemoryTracking.memory.log
+    done
+}
+function test_execute_tcp()
+{
+    # NOTE: slow in debug
+    local i=$1 && shift
+    for _ in $(seq 1 "$i"); do
+        ${CLICKHOUSE_CLIENT} --max_threads=1 --query_profiler_real_time_period_ns=0 --query_profiler_cpu_time_period_ns=0 --log_queries=0 -q "$query" >/dev/null
+        get_MemoryTracking >> 01540_MemoryTracking.memory.log
+    done
+}
+function test_execute_tcp_one_session()
+{
+    local i=$1 && shift
+    for _ in $(seq 1 "$i"); do
+        echo "$query;"
+        echo "SELECT metric, value FROM system.metrics WHERE metric = 'MemoryTracking';"
+    done | ${CLICKHOUSE_CLIENT} -nm --max_threads=1 --query_profiler_real_time_period_ns=0 --query_profiler_cpu_time_period_ns=0 --log_queries=0 | {
+        grep ^MemoryTracking | cut -f2 > 01540_MemoryTracking.memory.log
+    }
+}
+
+# run test and check the MemoryTracking
+function run_test()
+{
+    local iterations=$1 && shift
+    local test_func=$1 && shift
+
+    # 3 changes to MemoryTracking is minimum, since:
+    # - this is not that high to not detect inacuracy
+    # - memory can go like X/X+N due to some background allocations
+    # - memory can go like X/X+N/X, so at least 2 changes
+    local changes_allowed=3
+    local changes_allowed_auto=$((iterations/6))
+    if [[ $changes_allowed_auto -gt $changes_allowed ]]; then
+        # if iterations is large enough, use 6% from them
+        changes_allowed=$changes_allowed_auto
+    fi
+
+    rm -f 01540_MemoryTracking.memory.log
+    $test_func "$iterations"
+
+    local changed
+    changed="$(awk '{changed+=(prev && prev!=$0); prev=$0; } END {print changed}' 01540_MemoryTracking.memory.log)"
+
+    if [[ $changed -gt $changes_allowed ]]; then
+        echo "Test $test_func failed. MemoryTracking changed too frequently: $changed (allowed $changes_allowed)" >&2
+    fi
+}
+
+# cleanup
+trap 'rm -f 01540_MemoryTracking.memory.log' EXIT
+
+echo 'HTTP'
+run_test 100 test_execute_http
+echo 'TCP_ONE_SESSION'
+run_test 100 test_execute_tcp_one_session
+echo 'TCP'
+run_test 100 test_execute_tcp
+echo 'OK'
+
+exit 0