multithread4.py

"""

使用多线程的情况 - 耗时间的任务在独立的线程中执行

Version: 0.1
Author: 骆昊
Date: 2018-03-20

"""

import time
import tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox
from threading import Thread


def main():

    class DownloadTaskHandler(Thread):

        def run(self):
            # 模拟下载任务需要花费10秒钟时间
            time.sleep(10)
            tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '下载完成!')
            # 启用下载按钮
            button1.config(state=tkinter.NORMAL)

    def download():
        # 禁用下载按钮
        button1.config(state=tkinter.DISABLED)
        # 通过daemon参数将线程设置为守护线程(主程序退出就不再保留执行)
        DownloadTaskHandler(daemon=True).start()

    def show_about():
        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('关于', '作者: 骆昊(v1.0)')

    top = tkinter.Tk()
    top.title('单线程')
    top.geometry('200x150')
    top.wm_attributes('-topmost', 1)

    panel = tkinter.Frame(top)
    button1 = tkinter.Button(panel, text='下载', command=download)
    button1.pack(side='left')
    button2 = tkinter.Button(panel, text='关于', command=show_about)
    button2.pack(side='right')
    panel.pack(side='bottom')

    tkinter.mainloop()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()