Also some updates to compile with latest changes to core py.

This is an attempt to clean up the Micro Python API on the pyboard.
Gpio functionality is now in the Pin object, which seems more natural.
Constants for MODE and PULL are now in pyb.Pin.  Names of some
classes have been adjusted to conform to CamelCase.  Other
miscellaneous changes and clean up here and there.

Any generated headers go in $(BUILD)/genhdr/, and are #included as
'genhdr/xxx.h'.

Taken straight from musl and newlib.  License seems compatible with MIT.

The autogenerated header files have been moved about, and an extra
include dir has been added, which means you can give a custom
BUILD=newbuilddir option to make, and everything "just works"

Also tidied up the way the different Makefiles build their include-
directory flags

The USB VID&PID are automatically extracted from usbd_desc_cdc_msc.c
and inserted into pybcdc_inf.template, ensuring that the same USB
IDs get used everywhere

Also contains raw memory read/write functions, read8, read16, read32,
write8, write16, write32.  Can now do:

stm.write16(stm.GPIOA + stm.GPIO_BSRRL, 1 << 13)

This turns on the red LED.

With the new constant folding, the above constants for the GPIO address
are actually compiled to constants (and the addition done) at compile
time.  For viper code and inline assembler, this optimisation will make
a big difference.  In the inline assembler, using these constants would
not be possible without this constant folding.

As per issue #257, servo is better on TIM5 because TIM2 is connected to
more GPIO.

All board config macros now begin with MICROPY_HW_.

Renamed PYBv10 to PYBV10, since macros should be all uppercase.

Made SDCARD_DETECT configurable in mpconfigport.h, so that the SD
detect pin can be easily configured.

Can now choose at boot up whether the USB device is CDC+MSC or CDC+HID.
Choice is made by an option in boot.py, with default being CDC+MSC.
HID+MSC is not currently supported, but should be easy to implement.

Boot up now has ability to change the reset mode: hold down USR switch
while booting and LEDs will count from 1 to 7 to indicate the boot mode.
Release USR when correct mode is selected.  Current modes are 1 (normal
boot), 2 (safe mode), 3 (reset FS mode).

Adds readline_init() to clear readline history on soft reset.  Addresses
issue #387.

Comes with some refactoring of code and renaming of files.  All modules
are now named mod*.[ch].

Added support for the ADC channels and mappings to make_pins.py

I'm not sure if the hal properly deals with the channel 16/18 differences
between the 40x and 42x. It seems to deal with it partially. This particular
aspect will need testing on a 42x or 43x.

This gives a functioning, independent MSC device.

Just low-level read/write support.  No filesystem yet.

New USB HAL is quite a bit improved over previous one.  Now has better
callbacks and flow control.

REPL over USB CDC now works as before, except for soft-reset (since USB
driver uses malloc...).

Enumerates CDC device over USB, but doesn't transmit/receive yet.

This compiles and links, but hasn't been tested on a board
yet and even if it was run, it doesn't currently do anything.

mp_module_obj_t can now be put in ROM.

Configuration of float type is now similar to longint: can now choose
none, float or double as the implementation.

math module has basic math functions.  For STM port, these are not yet
implemented (they are just stub functions).