docs: add tmq sample and doc (#16082)

* docs: modify jdbc version

* docs: add tmq sample

docs/en/07-develop/_sub_java.mdx

 ```java
 {{#include docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/SubscribeDemo.java}}
+{{#include docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/MetersDeserializer.java}}
+{{#include docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/Meters.java}}
 ```
 :::note
 For now Java connector doesn't provide asynchronous subscription, but `TimerTask` can be used to achieve similar purpose.

docs/en/14-reference/03-connector/java.mdx

@@ -41,19 +41,20 @@ Please refer to [Version Support List](/reference/connector#version-support).
 
 TDengine currently supports timestamp, number, character, Boolean type, and the corresponding type conversion with Java is as follows:
 
-| TDengine DataType | JDBCType (driver version < 2.0.24) | JDBCType (driver version > = 2.0.24) |
-| ----------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
-| TIMESTAMP         | java.lang.Long                     | java.sql.Timestamp                   |
-| INT               | java.lang.Integer                  | java.lang.Integer                    |
-| BIGINT            | java.lang.Long                     | java.lang.Long                       |
-| FLOAT             | java.lang.Float                    | java.lang.Float                      |
-| DOUBLE            | java.lang.Double                   | java.lang.Double                     |
-| SMALLINT          | java.lang.Short                    | java.lang.Short                      |
-| TINYINT           | java.lang.Byte                     | java.lang.Byte                       |
-| BOOL              | java.lang.Boolean                  | java.lang.Boolean                    |
-| BINARY            | java.lang.String                   | byte array                           |
-| NCHAR             | java.lang.String                   | java.lang.String                     |
-| JSON              | -                                  | java.lang.String                     |
+
+| TDengine DataType | JDBCType  |
+| ----------------- | ---------------------------------- |
+| TIMESTAMP         | java.sql.Timestamp                 |
+| INT               | java.lang.Integer                  |
+| BIGINT            | java.lang.Long                     |
+| FLOAT             | java.lang.Float                    |
+| DOUBLE            | java.lang.Double                   |
+| SMALLINT          | java.lang.Short                    |
+| TINYINT           | java.lang.Byte                     |
+| BOOL              | java.lang.Boolean                  |
+| BINARY            | byte array                         |
+| NCHAR             | java.lang.String                   |
+| JSON              | java.lang.String                   |
 
 **Note**: Only TAG supports JSON types
 
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ Add following dependency in the `pom.xml` file of your Maven project:
 <dependency>
  <groupId>com.taosdata.jdbc</groupId>
  <artifactId>taos-jdbcdriver</artifactId>
- <version>2.0.**</version>
+ <version>3.0.0</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
@@ -845,7 +846,13 @@ Please refer to: [JDBC example](https://github.com/taosdata/TDengine/tree/develo
 
    **Cause**: Currently, TDengine only supports 64-bit JDK.
 
-   **Solution**: Reinstall the 64-bit JDK. 4.
+   **Solution**: Reinstall the 64-bit JDK.
+
+4. java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: setByteArray
+
+  **Cause**: taos-jdbcdriver version 3.* only supports TDengine 3.0 or above.
+
+  **Solution**: connect TDengine 2.* using taos-jdbcdriver 2.* version.
 
 For other questions, please refer to [FAQ](/train-faq/faq)
 

docs/examples/java/pom.xml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.taosdata.jdbc</groupId>
       <artifactId>taos-jdbcdriver</artifactId>
-      <version>2.0.38</version>
+      <version>3.0.0</version>
     </dependency>
 <!--    ANCHOR_END: dep-->
     <dependency>

docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/Meters.java

+package com.taos.example;
+
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+
+public class Meters {
+    private Timestamp ts;
+    private float current;
+    private int voltage;
+    private int groupid;
+    private String location;
+
+    public Timestamp getTs() {
+        return ts;
+    }
+
+    public void setTs(Timestamp ts) {
+        this.ts = ts;
+    }
+
+    public float getCurrent() {
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    public void setCurrent(float current) {
+        this.current = current;
+    }
+
+    public int getVoltage() {
+        return voltage;
+    }
+
+    public void setVoltage(int voltage) {
+        this.voltage = voltage;
+    }
+
+    public int getGroupid() {
+        return groupid;
+    }
+
+    public void setGroupid(int groupid) {
+        this.groupid = groupid;
+    }
+
+    public String getLocation() {
+        return location;
+    }
+
+    public void setLocation(String location) {
+        this.location = location;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Meters{" +
+                "ts=" + ts +
+                ", current=" + current +
+                ", voltage=" + voltage +
+                ", groupid=" + groupid +
+                ", location='" + location + '\'' +
+                '}';
+    }
+}

docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/MetersDeserializer.java

+package com.taos.example;
+
+import com.taosdata.jdbc.tmq.ReferenceDeserializer;
+
+public class MetersDeserializer extends ReferenceDeserializer<Meters> {
+}
\ No newline at end of file

docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/SubscribeDemo.java

 package com.taos.example;
 
-import com.taosdata.jdbc.TSDBConnection;
-import com.taosdata.jdbc.TSDBDriver;
-import com.taosdata.jdbc.TSDBResultSet;
-import com.taosdata.jdbc.TSDBSubscribe;
+import com.taosdata.jdbc.tmq.ConsumerRecords;
+import com.taosdata.jdbc.tmq.TMQConstants;
+import com.taosdata.jdbc.tmq.TaosConsumer;
 
 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.DriverManager;
-import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Properties;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.Timer;
+import java.util.TimerTask;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
 public class SubscribeDemo {
-    private static final String topic = "topic-meter-current-bg-10";
-    private static final String sql = "select * from meters where current > 10";
+    private static final String TOPIC = "tmq_topic";
+    private static final String DB_NAME = "meters";
+    private static final AtomicBoolean shutdown = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Connection connection = null;
-        TSDBSubscribe subscribe = null;
-
+        Timer timer = new Timer();
+        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
+            public void run() {
+                shutdown.set(true);
+            }
+        }, 3_000);
         try {
+            // prepare
             Class.forName("com.taosdata.jdbc.TSDBDriver");
+            String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:TAOS://127.0.0.1:6030/?user=root&password=taosdata";
+            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl);
+            try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
+                statement.executeUpdate("drop topic if exists " + TOPIC);
+                statement.executeUpdate("drop database if exists " + DB_NAME);
+                statement.executeUpdate("create database " + DB_NAME);
+                statement.executeUpdate("use " + DB_NAME);
+                statement.executeUpdate(
+                        "CREATE TABLE `meters` (`ts` TIMESTAMP, `current` FLOAT, `voltage` INT) TAGS (`groupid` INT, `location` BINARY(16))");
+                statement.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE `d0` USING `meters` TAGS(0, 'Los Angles')");
+                statement.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO `d0` values(now - 10s, 0.32, 116)");
+                statement.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO `d0` values(now - 8s, NULL, NULL)");
+                statement.executeUpdate(
+                        "INSERT INTO `d1` USING `meters` TAGS(1, 'San Francisco') values(now - 9s, 10.1, 119)");
+                statement.executeUpdate(
+                        "INSERT INTO `d1` values (now-8s, 10, 120) (now - 6s, 10, 119) (now - 4s, 11.2, 118)");
+                // create topic
+                statement.executeUpdate("create topic " + TOPIC + " as select * from meters");
+            }
+
+            // create consumer
             Properties properties = new Properties();
-            properties.setProperty(TSDBDriver.PROPERTY_KEY_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
-            properties.setProperty(TSDBDriver.PROPERTY_KEY_TIME_ZONE, "UTC-8");
-            String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:TAOS://127.0.0.1:6030/power?user=root&password=taosdata";
-            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, properties);
-            // create subscribe
-            subscribe = ((TSDBConnection) connection).subscribe(topic, sql, true); 
-            int count = 0;
-            while (count < 10) {
-                // wait 1 second to avoid frequent calls to consume
-                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); 
-                // consume
-                TSDBResultSet resultSet = subscribe.consume();
-                if (resultSet == null) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
-                while (resultSet.next()) {
-                    int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
-                    for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
-                        System.out.print(metaData.getColumnLabel(i) + ": " + resultSet.getString(i) + "\t");
+            properties.setProperty(TMQConstants.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS, "127.0.0.1:6030");
+            properties.setProperty(TMQConstants.MSG_WITH_TABLE_NAME, "true");
+            properties.setProperty(TMQConstants.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT, "true");
+            properties.setProperty(TMQConstants.GROUP_ID, "test");
+            properties.setProperty(TMQConstants.VALUE_DESERIALIZER,
+                    "com.taosdata.jdbc.MetersDeserializer");
+
+            // poll data
+            try (TaosConsumer<Meters> consumer = new TaosConsumer<>(properties)) {
+                consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(TOPIC));
+                while (!shutdown.get()) {
+                    ConsumerRecords<Meters> meters = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(100));
+                    for (Meters meter : meters) {
+                        System.out.println(meter);
                     }
-                    System.out.println();
-                    count++;
                 }
             }
-        } catch (Exception e) {
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
-        } finally {
-            try {
-                if (null != subscribe)
-                    // close subscribe
-                    subscribe.close(true);
-                if (connection != null)
-                    connection.close();
-            } catch (SQLException throwable) {
-                throwable.printStackTrace();
-            }
         }
+        timer.cancel();
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file

docs/zh/07-develop/_sub_java.mdx

 ```java
 {{#include docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/SubscribeDemo.java}}
+{{#include docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/MetersDeserializer.java}}
+{{#include docs/examples/java/src/main/java/com/taos/example/Meters.java}}
 ```
 :::note
 目前 Java 接口没有提供异步订阅模式，但用户程序可以通过创建 `TimerTask` 等方式达到同样的效果。

docs/zh/14-reference/03-connector/java.mdx

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Maven 项目中，在 pom.xml 中添加以下依赖：
 <dependency>
  <groupId>com.taosdata.jdbc</groupId>
  <artifactId>taos-jdbcdriver</artifactId>
- <version>2.0.**</version>
+ <version>3.0.0</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ while(true) {
 }
 ```
 
-`poll` 方法返回一个结果集，其中包含从上次 `poll` 到目前为止的所有新数据。请务必按需选择合理的调用 `poll` 的频率（如例子中的 `Duration.ofMillis(100)`），否则会给服务端造成不必要的压力。
+`poll` 每次调用获取一个消息。请按需选择合理的调用 `poll` 的频率（如例子中的 `Duration.ofMillis(100)`），否则会给服务端造成不必要的压力。
 
 #### 关闭订阅
 
@@ -900,7 +900,13 @@ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
    **解决方法**：重新安装 64 位 JDK。
 
-4. 其它问题请参考 [FAQ](../../../train-faq/faq)
+4. java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: setByteArray
+
+  **原因**：taos-jdbcdriver 3.* 版本仅支持 TDengine 3.0 及以上版本。
+
+  **解决方法**： 使用 taos-jdbcdriver 2.* 版本连接 TDengine 2.* 版本。
+
+其它问题请参考 [FAQ](../../../train-faq/faq)
 
 ## API 参考