"start" - bin starting point. "width" - bin offset. "count" - number of bins generated. "infinity" - whether to add（-inf, inf）as start/end point in generated set of bins.
The above "linear_bin" descriptor generates a set of bins: [-inf, 0.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, +inf].
"start" - bin starting point. "factor" - exponential factor of bin offset. "count" - number of bins generated. "infinity" - whether to add（-inf, inf）as start/end point in generated range of bins.
The above "linear_bin" descriptor generates a set of bins: [-inf, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0, +inf].
...
...
@@ -862,9 +862,9 @@ SELECT INTERP(field_name) FROM { tb_name | stb_name } [WHERE where_condition] RA
- `INTERP` is used to get the value that matches the specified time slice from a column. If no such value exists an interpolation value will be returned based on `FILL` parameter.
- The input data of `INTERP` is the value of the specified column and a `where` clause can be used to filter the original data. If no `where` condition is specified then all original data is the input.
- The output time range of `INTERP` is specified by `RANGE(timestamp1,timestamp2)` parameter, with timestamp1<=timestamp2. timestamp1 is the starting point of the output time range and must be specified. timestamp2 is the ending point of the output time range and must be specified.
- The number of rows in the result set of `INTERP` is determined by the parameter `EVERY`. Starting from timestamp1, one interpolation is performed for every time interval specified `EVERY` parameter.
- Interpolation is performed based on `FILL` parameter.
- The output time range of `INTERP` is specified by `RANGE(timestamp1,timestamp2)` parameter, with timestamp1<=timestamp2. timestamp1 is the starting point of the output time range and must be specified. timestamp2 is the ending point of the output time range and must be specified.
- The number of rows in the result set of `INTERP` is determined by the parameter `EVERY`. Starting from timestamp1, one interpolation is performed for every time interval specified `EVERY` parameter.
- Interpolation is performed based on `FILL` parameter.
- `INTERP` can only be used to interpolate in single timeline. So it must be used with `partition by tbname` when it's used on a STable.
There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the name of database, STable or table with either upper case, lower case or mixed case. The following list shows all reserved keywords:
There are more than 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the name of database, table, STable, subtable, column or tag with either upper case, lower case or mixed case. If you need to use these keywords, use the symbol `` ` `` to enclose the keywords, e.g. \`ADD\`.
The following list shows all reserved keywords:
### A
...
...
@@ -14,15 +16,20 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
- ACCOUNTS
- ADD
- AFTER
- AGGREGATE
- ALL
- ALTER
- ANALYZE
- AND
- APPS
- AS
- ASC
- AT_ONCE
- ATTACH
### B
- BALANCE
- BEFORE
- BEGIN
- BETWEEN
...
...
@@ -32,19 +39,27 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
- BITNOT
- BITOR
- BLOCKS
- BNODE
- BNODES
- BOOL
- BUFFER
- BUFSIZE
- BY
### C
- CACHE
- CACHELAST
- CACHEMODEL
- CACHESIZE
- CASCADE
- CAST
- CHANGE
- CLIENT_VERSION
- CLUSTER
- COLON
- COLUMN
- COMMA
- COMMENT
- COMP
- COMPACT
- CONCAT
...
...
@@ -52,15 +67,18 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
- CONNECTION
- CONNECTIONS
- CONNS
- CONSUMER
- CONSUMERS
- CONTAINS
- COPY
- COUNT
- CREATE
- CTIME
- CURRENT_USER
### D
- DATABASE
- DATABASES
- DAYS
- DBS
- DEFERRED
- DELETE
...
...
@@ -69,18 +87,23 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
- DESCRIBE
- DETACH
- DISTINCT
- DISTRIBUTED
- DIVIDE
- DNODE
- DNODES
- DOT
- DOUBLE
- DROP
- DURATION
### E
- EACH
- ENABLE
- END
- EQ
- EVERY
- EXISTS
- EXPIRED
- EXPLAIN
### F
...
...
@@ -88,18 +111,20 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
- FAIL
- FILE
- FILL
- FIRST
- FLOAT
- FLUSH
- FOR
- FROM
- FSYNC
- FUNCTION
- FUNCTIONS
### G
- GE
- GLOB
- GRANT
- GRANTS
- GROUP
- GT
### H
...
...
@@ -110,15 +135,18 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
- ID
- IF
- IGNORE
- IMMEDIA
- IMMEDIATE
- IMPORT
- IN
- INITIAL
- INDEX
- INDEXES
- INITIALLY
- INNER
- INSERT
- INSTEAD
- INT
- INTEGER
- INTERVA
- INTERVAL
- INTO
- IS
- ISNULL
...
...
@@ -126,6 +154,7 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
### J
- JOIN
- JSON
### K
...
...
@@ -135,46 +164,57 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
### L
- LE
- LAST
- LAST_ROW
- LICENCES
- LIKE
- LIMIT
- LINEAR
- LOCAL
- LP
- LSHIFT
- LT
### M
- MATCH
- MAX_DELAY
- MAXROWS
- MERGE
- META
- MINROWS
- MINUS
- MNODE
- MNODES
- MODIFY
- MODULES
### N
- NE
- NCHAR
- NEXT
- NMATCH
- NONE
- NOT
- NOTNULL
- NOW
- NULL
- NULLS
### O
- OF
- OFFSET
- ON
- OR
- ORDER
- OUTPUTTYPE
### P
- PARTITION
- PAGES
- PAGESIZE
- PARTITIONS
- PASS
- PLUS
- PORT
- PPS
- PRECISION
- PREV
...
...
@@ -182,47 +222,63 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
### Q
- QNODE
- QNODES
- QTIME
- QUERIE
- QUERIES
- QUERY
- QUORUM
### R
- RAISE
- REM
- RANGE
- RATIO
- READ
- REDISTRIBUTE
- RENAME
- REPLACE
- REPLICA
- RESET
- RESTRIC
- RESTRICT
- RETENTIONS
- REVOKE
- ROLLUP
- ROW
- RP
- RSHIFT
### S
- SCHEMALESS
- SCORES
- SELECT
- SEMI
- SERVER_STATUS
- SERVER_VERSION
- SESSION
- SET
- SHOW
- SLASH
- SINGLE_STABLE
- SLIDING
- SLIMIT
- SMALLIN
- SMA
- SMALLINT
- SNODE
- SNODES
- SOFFSET
- STable
- STableS
- SPLIT
- STABLE
- STABLES
- STAR
- STATE
- STATEMEN
- STATE_WI
- STATE_WINDOW
- STATEMENT
- STORAGE
- STREAM
- STREAMS
- STRICT
- STRING
- SUBSCRIPTIONS
- SYNCDB
- SYSINFO
### T
...
...
@@ -233,20 +289,24 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
- TBNAME
- TIMES
- TIMESTAMP
- TIMEZONE
- TINYINT
- TO
- TODAY
- TOPIC
- TOPICS
- TRANSACTION
- TRANSACTIONS
- TRIGGER
- TRIM
- TSERIES
- TTL
### U
- UMINUS
- UNION
- UNSIGNED
- UPDATE
- UPLUS
- USE
- USER
- USERS
...
...
@@ -256,8 +316,11 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
- VALUE
- VALUES
- VARCHAR
- VARIABLE
- VARIABLES
- VERBOSE
- VGROUP
- VGROUPS
- VIEW
- VNODES
...
...
@@ -265,14 +328,25 @@ There are about 200 keywords reserved by TDengine, they can't be used as the nam
After TDengine is started, a database named `log` is created automatically to help with monitoring. Information that includes CPU, memory and disk usage, bandwidth, number of requests, disk I/O speed, slow queries, is written into the `log` database at a predefined interval. Additionally, some important system operations, like logon, create user, drop database, and alerts and warnings generated in TDengine are written into the `log` database too. A system operator can view the data in `log` database from TDengine CLI or from a web console.
After TDengine is started, it automatically writes monitoring data including CPU, memory and disk usage, bandwidth, number of requests, disk I/O speed, slow queries, into a designated database at a predefined interval through taosKeeper. Additionally, some important system operations, like logon, create user, drop database, and alerts and warnings generated in TDengine are written into the `log` database too. A system operator can view the data in `log` database from TDengine CLI or from a web console.
The collection of the monitoring information is enabled by default, but can be disabled by parameter `monitor` in the configuration file.
...
...
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The collection of the monitoring information is enabled by default, but can be d
TDinsight is a complete solution which uses the monitoring database `log` mentioned previously, and Grafana, to monitor a TDengine cluster.
From version 2.3.3.0, more monitoring data has been added in the `log` database. Please refer to [TDinsight Grafana Dashboard](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/15167) to learn more details about using TDinsight to monitor TDengine.
Please refer to [TDinsight Grafana Dashboard](../../reference/tdinsight) to learn more details about using TDinsight to monitor TDengine.
A script `TDinsight.sh` is provided to deploy TDinsight automatically.
...
...
@@ -30,31 +30,14 @@ Prepare：
2. Grafana Alert Notification
There are two ways to setup Grafana alert notification.
You can use below command to setup Grafana alert notification.
-An existing Grafana Notification Channel can be specified with parameter `-E`, the notifier uid of the channel can be obtained by `curl -u admin:admin localhost:3000/api/alert-notifications |jq`
An existing Grafana Notification Channel can be specified with parameter `-E`, the notifier uid of the channel can be obtained by `curl -u admin:admin localhost:3000/api/alert-notifications |jq`
- The AliCloud SMS alert built in TDengine data source plugin can be enabled with parameter `-s`, the parameters of enabling this plugin are listed below:
-`-I`: AliCloud SMS Key ID
-`-K`: AliCloud SMS Key Secret
-`-S`: AliCloud SMS Signature
-`-C`: SMS notification template
-`-T`: Input parameters in JSON format for the SMS notification template, for example`{"alarm_level":"%s","time":"%s","name":"%s","content":"%s"}`
-`-B`: List of mobile numbers to be notified
Below is an example of the full command using the AliCloud SMS alert.
```bash
sudo ./TDinsight.sh -a http://localhost:6041 -u root -p taosdata -s\
TDinsight is a solution for monitoring TDengine using the builtin native monitoring database and [Grafana].
After TDengine starts, it will automatically create a monitoring database `log`. TDengine will automatically write many metrics in specific intervals into the `log` database. The metrics may include the server's CPU, memory, hard disk space, network bandwidth, number of requests, disk read/write speed, slow queries, other information like important system operations (user login, database creation, database deletion, etc.), and error alarms. With [Grafana] and [TDengine Data Source Plugin](https://github.com/taosdata/grafanaplugin/releases), TDinsight can visualize cluster status, node information, insertion and query requests, resource usage, vnode, dnode, and mnode status, exception alerts and many other metrics. This is very convenient for developers who want to monitor TDengine cluster status in real-time. This article will guide users to install the Grafana server, automatically install the TDengine data source plug-in, and deploy the TDinsight visualization panel using the `TDinsight.sh` installation script.
After TDengine starts, it automatically writes many metrics in specific intervals into a designated database. The metrics may include the server's CPU, memory, hard disk space, network bandwidth, number of requests, disk read/write speed, slow queries, other information like important system operations (user login, database creation, database deletion, etc.), and error alarms. With [Grafana] and [TDengine Data Source Plugin](https://github.com/taosdata/grafanaplugin/releases), TDinsight can visualize cluster status, node information, insertion and query requests, resource usage, vnode, dnode, and mnode status, exception alerts and many other metrics. This is very convenient for developers who want to monitor TDengine cluster status in real-time. This article will guide users to install the Grafana server, automatically install the TDengine data source plug-in, and deploy the TDinsight visualization panel using the `TDinsight.sh` installation script.
## System Requirements
To deploy TDinsight, a single-node TDengine server or a multi-node TDengine cluster and a [Grafana] server are required. This dashboard requires TDengine 2.3.3.0 and above, with the `log` database enabled (`monitor = 1`).
To deploy TDinsight, we need
- a single-node TDengine server or a multi-node TDengine cluster and a [Grafana] server are required. This dashboard requires TDengine 3.0.1.0 and above, with the monitoring feature enabled. For detailed configuration, please refer to [TDengine monitoring configuration](../config/#monitoring-parameters).
- taosAdapter has been instaleld and running, please refer to [taosAdapter](../taosadapter).
- taosKeeper has been installed and running, please refer to [taosKeeper](../taoskeeper).
Please record
- The endpoint of taosAdapter REST service, for example `http://tdengine.local:6041`
- Authentication of taosAdapter, e.g. user name and password
- The database name used by taosKeeper to store monitoring data
## Installing Grafana
We recommend using the latest [Grafana] version 7 or 8 here. You can install Grafana on any [supported operating system](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/requirements/#supported-operating-systems) by following the [official Grafana documentation Instructions](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/) to install [Grafana].
We recommend using the latest [Grafana] version 8 or 9 here. You can install Grafana on any [supported operating system](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/requirements/#supported-operating-systems) by following the [official Grafana documentation Instructions](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/) to install [Grafana].
### Installing Grafana on Debian or Ubuntu
...
...
@@ -71,7 +79,7 @@ chmod +x TDinsight.sh
./TDinsight.sh
```
This script will automatically download the latest [Grafana TDengine data source plugin](https://github.com/taosdata/grafanaplugin/releases/latest) and [TDinsight dashboard](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/15167) with configurable parameters for command-line options to the [Grafana Provisioning](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/administration/provisioning/) configuration file to automate deployment and updates, etc. With the alert setting options provided by this script, you can also get built-in support for AliCloud SMS alert notifications.
This script will automatically download the latest [Grafana TDengine data source plugin](https://github.com/taosdata/grafanaplugin/releases/latest) and [TDinsight dashboard](https://github.com/taosdata/grafanaplugin/blob/master/dashboards/TDinsightV3.json) with configurable parameters for command-line options to the [Grafana Provisioning](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/administration/provisioning/) configuration file to automate deployment and updates, etc. With the alert setting options provided by this script, you can also get built-in support for AliCloud SMS alert notifications.
Assume you use TDengine and Grafana's default services on the same host. Run `. /TDinsight.sh` and open the Grafana browser window to see the TDinsight dashboard.
...
...
@@ -106,18 +114,6 @@ Install and configure TDinsight dashboard in Grafana on Ubuntu 18.04/20.04 syste
-E, --external-notifier <string> Apply external notifier uid to TDinsight dashboard.
| -e | --tdinsight-editable | TDINSIGHT_DASHBOARD_EDITABLE | If the dashboard is configured to be editable. [Default: false] | -e | --external
| -E | --external-notifier | EXTERNAL_NOTIFIER | Apply the external notifier uid to the TDinsight dashboard. | -s
| -s | --sms-enabled | SMS_ENABLED | Enable the tdengine-datasource plugin built into Alibaba Cloud SMS webhook. | -s
| -N | --sms-notifier-name | SMS_NOTIFIER_NAME | The name of the provisioning notifier. [Default: `TDinsight Builtin SMS`] | -U
| -U | --sms-notifier-uid | SMS_NOTIFIER_UID | "Notification Channel" `uid`, lowercase of the program name is used by default, other characters are replaced by "-". |-sms
| -D | --sms-notifier-is-default | SMS_NOTIFIER_IS_DEFAULT | Set built-in SMS notification to default value. |-sms-notifier-is-default
Suppose you start a TDengine database on host `tdengine` with HTTP API port `6041`, user `root1`, and password `pass5ord`. Execute the script.
...
...
@@ -166,24 +151,10 @@ Use the `uid` value obtained above as `-E` input.
sudo ./TDinsight.sh -a http://tdengine:6041 -u root1 -p pass5ord -E existing-notifier
```
If you want to use the [Alibaba Cloud SMS](https://www.aliyun.com/product/sms) service as a notification channel, you should enable it with the `-s` flag add the following parameters.
-`-N`: Notification Channel name, default is `TDinsight Builtin SMS`.
-`-U`: Channel uid, default is lowercase of `name`, any other character is replaced with -, for the default `-N`, its uid is `tdinsight-builtin-sms`.
-`-I`: Alibaba Cloud SMS access key id.
-`-K`: Alibaba Cloud SMS access secret key.
-`-S`: Alibaba Cloud SMS signature.
-`-C`: Alibaba Cloud SMS template id.
-`-T`: Alibaba Cloud SMS template parameters, for JSON format template, example is as follows `'{"alarm_level":"%s", "time":"%s", "name":"%s", "content":"%s"}'`. There are four parameters: alarm level, time, name and alarm content.
-`-B`: a list of phone numbers, separated by a comma `,`.
If you want to monitor multiple TDengine clusters, you need to set up numerous TDinsight dashboards. Setting up non-default TDinsight requires some changes: the `-n``-i``-t` options need to be changed to non-default names, and `-N` and `-L` should also be changed if using the built-in SMS alerting feature.
-s-N'Env1 SMS'-I xx -K xx -S xx -C SMS_XX -T''-B 00000000000 -L 127.0.0.01:10611
```
Please note that the configuration data source, notification channel, and dashboard are not changeable on the front end. You should update the configuration again via this script or manually change the configuration file in the `/etc/grafana/provisioning` directory (this is the default directory for Grafana, use the `-P` option to change it as needed).
...
...
@@ -249,21 +220,23 @@ Save and test. It will report 'TDengine Data source is working' under normal cir
### Importing dashboards
Point to **+** / **Create** - **import** (or `/dashboard/import` url).
In the page of configuring data source, click **Dashboards** tab.
Type the dashboard ID `15167` in the **Import via grafana.com** location and **Load**.
Choose `TDengine for 3.x` and click `import`.
After the importing is done, `TDinsight for 3.x` dashboard is available on the page of `search dashboards by name`.
Once the import is complete, the full page view of TDinsight is shown below.
In the `TDinsight for 3.x` dashboard, choose the database used by taosKeeper to store monitoring data, you can see the monitoring result.
The TDinsight dashboard is designed to provide the usage and status of TDengine-related resources[dnodes, mnodes, vnodes](../../taos-sql/node/) or databases.
The TDinsight dashboard is designed to provide the usage and status of TDengine-related resources, e.g. dnodes, mnodes, vnodes and databases.
Details of the metrics are as follows.
...
...
@@ -285,7 +258,6 @@ This section contains the current information and status of the cluster, the ale
-**Measuring Points Used**: The number of measuring points used to enable the alert rule (no data available in the community version, healthy by default).
-**Grants Expire Time**: the expiration time of the enterprise version of the enabled alert rule (no data available for the community version, healthy by default).
-**Error Rate**: Aggregate error rate (average number of errors per second) for alert-enabled clusters.
-**Variables**: `show variables` table display.
### DNodes Status
...
...
@@ -294,7 +266,6 @@ This section contains the current information and status of the cluster, the ale
-**DNodes Status**: simple table view of `show dnodes`.
-**DNodes Lifetime**: the time elapsed since the dnode was created.
-**DNodes Number**: the number of DNodes changes.
-**Offline Reason**: if any dnode status is offline, the reason for offline is shown as a pie chart.
### MNode Overview
...
...
@@ -309,7 +280,6 @@ This section contains the current information and status of the cluster, the ale
1.**Requests Rate(Inserts per Second)**: average number of inserts per second.
2.**Requests (Selects)**: number of query requests and change rate (count of second).
3.**Requests (HTTP)**: number of HTTP requests and request rate (count of second).
### Database
...
...
@@ -319,9 +289,8 @@ Database usage, repeated for each value of the variable `$database` i.e. multipl
1.**STables**: number of super tables.
2.**Total Tables**: number of all tables.
3.**Sub Tables**: the number of all super table subtables.
4.**Tables**: graph of all normal table numbers over time.
5.**Tables Number Foreach VGroups**: The number of tables contained in each VGroups.
3.**Tables**: number of normal tables.
4.**Table number for each vgroup**: number of tables per vgroup.
### DNode Resource Usage
...
...
@@ -356,12 +325,11 @@ Currently, only the number of logins per minute is reported.
Support monitoring taosAdapter request statistics and status details. Includes.
1.**http_request**: contains the total number of requests, the number of failed requests, and the number of requests being processed
2.**top 3 request endpoint**: data of the top 3 requests by endpoint group
3.**Memory Used**: taosAdapter memory usage
4.**latency_quantile(ms)**: quantile of (1, 2, 5, 9, 99) stages
5.**top 3 failed request endpoint**: data of the top 3 failed requests by endpoint grouping
6.**CPU Used**: taosAdapter CPU usage
1.**http_request_inflight**: number of real-time requests.
2.**http_request_total**: number of total requests.
3.**http_request_fail**: number of failed requets.
