first version

src/inc/taoserror.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #else
 #define TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(name, mod, code, msg) static const int32_t name = (0x80000000 | ((mod)<<16) | (code));
 #endif
-
+ 
 #define TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code)             (0x80ff0000 | (code))
 #define TAOS_SUCCEEDED(err)                 ((err) >= 0)
 #define TAOS_FAILED(err)                    ((err) < 0)
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const char* tstrerror(int32_t err);
 
 int32_t* taosGetErrno();
 #define terrno                              (*taosGetErrno())
-
+ 
 #define TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS                   0
 
 #ifdef TAOS_ERROR_C
@@ -74,6 +74,12 @@ TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_COM_MEMORY_CORRUPTED,         0, 0x0101, "Memory cor
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_COM_OUT_OF_MEMORY,            0, 0x0102, "Out of memory")
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_COM_INVALID_CFG_MSG,          0, 0x0103, "Invalid config message")
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_COM_FILE_CORRUPTED,           0, 0x0104, "Data file corrupted")
+TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_REF_NO_MEMORY,                0, 0x0105, "Ref out of memory")
+TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_REF_FULL,                     0, 0x0106, "too many Ref Objs")
+TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_REF_ID_REMOVED,               0, 0x0107, "Ref ID is removed")
+TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_REF_INVALID_ID,               0, 0x0108, "Invalid Ref ID")
+TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_REF_ALREADY_EXIST,            0, 0x0119, "Ref is already there")
+TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_REF_NOT_EXIST,                0, 0x0110, "Ref is not there")
 
 //client
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_TSC_INVALID_SQL,              0, 0x0200, "Invalid SQL statement")
@@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_DND_OUT_OF_MEMORY,            0, 0x0401, "Dnode out
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_DND_NO_WRITE_ACCESS,          0, 0x0402, "No permission for disk files in dnode")
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_DND_INVALID_MSG_LEN,          0, 0x0403, "Invalid message length")
 
-// vnode
+// vnode 
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_VND_ACTION_IN_PROGRESS,       0, 0x0500, "Action in progress")
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_VND_MSG_NOT_PROCESSED,        0, 0x0501, "Message not processed")
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_VND_ACTION_NEED_REPROCESSED,  0, 0x0502, "Action need to be reprocessed")
@@ -354,23 +360,6 @@ TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_HTTP_OP_TAG_VALUE_TOO_LONG,   0, 0x11A4, "tag value
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_HTTP_OP_VALUE_NULL,           0, 0x11A5, "value not find")
 TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_HTTP_OP_VALUE_TYPE,           0, 0x11A6, "value type should be boolean, number or string")
 
-
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_OOM,                     0, 0x2101, "out of memory")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_CONV_UNDEF,              0, 0x2102, "convertion undefined")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_CONV_TRUNC,              0, 0x2103, "convertion truncated")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_CONV_NOT_SUPPORT,        0, 0x2104, "convertion not supported")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_OUT_OF_RANGE,            0, 0x2105, "out of range")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_NOT_SUPPORT,             0, 0x2106, "not supported yet")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_INVALID_HANDLE,          0, 0x2107, "invalid handle")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_NO_RESULT,               0, 0x2108, "no result set")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_NO_FIELDS,               0, 0x2109, "no fields returned")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_INVALID_CURSOR,          0, 0x2110, "invalid cursor")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_STATEMENT_NOT_READY,     0, 0x2111, "statement not ready")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_CONNECTION_BUSY,         0, 0x2112, "connection still busy")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_BAD_CONNSTR,             0, 0x2113, "bad connection string")
-TAOS_DEFINE_ERROR(TSDB_CODE_ODBC_BAD_ARG,                 0, 0x2114, "bad argument")
-
-
 #ifdef TAOS_ERROR_C
 };
 #endif

src/util/inc/tref.h

+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 TAOS Data, Inc. <jhtao@taosdata.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can use, redistribute, and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
+ * or later ("AGPL"), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TDENGINE_TREF_H
+#define TDENGINE_TREF_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+int  taosOpenRef(int max, void (*fp)(void *)); // return refId which will be used by other APIs
+void taosCloseRef(int refId); 
+int  taosListRef();  // return the number of references in system
+int  taosAddRef(int refId, void *p);
+int  taosAcquireRef(int refId, void *p);
+void taosReleaseRef(int refId, void *p);
+
+#define taosRemoveRef taosReleaseRef
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif  // TDENGINE_TREF_H

src/util/src/tref.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 TAOS Data, Inc. <jhtao@taosdata.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can use, redistribute, and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
+ * or later ("AGPL"), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "os.h"
+#include "taoserror.h"
+#include "tulog.h"
+#include "tutil.h"
+
+#define TSDB_REF_OBJECTS       50
+#define TSDB_REF_STATE_EMPTY   0
+#define TSDB_REF_STATE_ACTIVE  1
+#define TSDB_REF_STATE_DELETED 2
+
+typedef struct SRefNode {
+  struct SRefNode  *prev;
+  struct SRefNode  *next;
+  void             *p;
+  int32_t           count;
+} SRefNode;
+	
+typedef struct {
+  SRefNode **nodeList;
+  int        state;  // 0: empty, 1: active;  2: deleted
+  int        refId;
+  int        max;
+  int32_t    count;  // total number of SRefNodes in this set
+  int64_t   *lockedBy;
+  void     (*fp)(void *);
+} SRefSet;
+
+static SRefSet         tsRefSetList[TSDB_REF_OBJECTS];
+static pthread_once_t  tsRefModuleInit = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+static pthread_mutex_t tsRefMutex;
+static int             tsRefSetNum = 0;
+static int             tsNextId = 0;
+
+static void taosInitRefModule(void);
+static int  taosHashRef(SRefSet *pSet, void *p); 
+static void taosLockList(int64_t *lockedBy);
+static void taosUnlockList(int64_t *lockedBy);
+static void taosIncRefCount(SRefSet *pSet);
+static void taosDecRefCount(SRefSet *pSet);
+
+int taosOpenRef(int max, void (*fp)(void *))
+{
+  SRefNode **nodeList;
+  SRefSet   *pSet;
+  int64_t   *lockedBy;
+  int        i, refId;
+  
+  pthread_once(&tsRefModuleInit, taosInitRefModule);
+   
+  nodeList = calloc(sizeof(SRefNode *), (size_t)max);
+  if (nodeList == NULL) {
+    return TSDB_CODE_REF_NO_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  lockedBy = calloc(sizeof(int64_t), (size_t)max);
+  if (lockedBy == NULL) {
+    free(nodeList);
+    return TSDB_CODE_REF_NO_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&tsRefMutex);
+ 
+  for (i = 0; i < TSDB_REF_OBJECTS; ++i) {
+    tsNextId = (tsNextId + 1) % TSDB_REF_OBJECTS;
+    if (tsRefSetList[tsNextId].state == TSDB_REF_STATE_EMPTY) break;
+  } 
+
+  if (i < TSDB_REF_OBJECTS) {
+    refId = tsNextId;
+    pSet = tsRefSetList + refId;
+    taosIncRefCount(pSet);
+    pSet->max = max;
+    pSet->nodeList = nodeList;
+    pSet->lockedBy = lockedBy;
+    pSet->fp = fp;
+    pSet->state = TSDB_REF_STATE_ACTIVE;
+    pSet->refId = refId;
+
+    tsRefSetNum++;
+    uTrace("refId:%d is opened, max:%d, fp:%p refSetNum:%d", refId, max, fp, tsRefSetNum);
+  } else {
+    refId = TSDB_CODE_REF_FULL;
+    free (nodeList);
+    free (lockedBy);
+    uTrace("run out of Ref ID, maximum:%d refSetNum:%d", TSDB_REF_OBJECTS, tsRefSetNum);
+  } 
+
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&tsRefMutex);
+
+  return refId;
+}
+
+void taosCloseRef(int refId)
+{
+  SRefSet  *pSet;
+  int       deleted = 0;
+
+  if (refId < 0 || refId >= TSDB_REF_OBJECTS) {
+    uTrace("refId:%d is invalid, out of range", refId);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  pSet = tsRefSetList + refId;
+
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&tsRefMutex);
+
+  if (pSet->state == TSDB_REF_STATE_ACTIVE) { 
+    pSet->state = TSDB_REF_STATE_DELETED;
+    deleted = 1;
+    uTrace("refId:%d is closed, count:%d", refId, pSet->count);
+  } else {
+    uTrace("refId:%d is already closed, count:%d", refId, pSet->count);
+  }
+
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&tsRefMutex);
+
+  if (deleted) taosDecRefCount(pSet);
+}
+
+int taosAddRef(int refId, void *p) 
+{
+  int       hash;
+  SRefNode *pNode;
+  SRefSet  *pSet;
+
+  if (refId < 0 || refId >= TSDB_REF_OBJECTS) {
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p failed to add, refId not valid", refId, p);
+    return TSDB_CODE_REF_INVALID_ID;
+  }
+
+  uTrace("refId:%d p:%p try to add", refId, p);
+
+  pSet = tsRefSetList + refId;
+  taosIncRefCount(pSet);
+  if (pSet->state != TSDB_REF_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+    taosDecRefCount(pSet);
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p failed to add, not active", refId, p);
+    return TSDB_CODE_REF_ID_REMOVED;
+  }
+  
+  int code = 0;
+  hash = taosHashRef(pSet, p);
+
+  taosLockList(pSet->lockedBy+hash);
+  
+  pNode = pSet->nodeList[hash];
+  while ( pNode ) {
+    if ( pNode->p == p )
+      break;
+
+    pNode = pNode->next;  
+  }
+
+  if (pNode) {
+    code = TSDB_CODE_REF_ALREADY_EXIST;
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p is already there, faild to add", refId, p);
+  } else {
+    pNode = calloc(sizeof(SRefNode), 1);
+    if (pNode) {
+      pNode->p = p;
+      pNode->count = 1;
+      pNode->prev = 0;
+      pNode->next = pSet->nodeList[hash];
+      pSet->nodeList[hash] = pNode;
+      uTrace("refId:%d p:%p is added, count::%d", refId, p, pSet->count);
+    } else {
+      code = TSDB_CODE_REF_NO_MEMORY;
+      uTrace("refId:%d p:%p is not added, since no memory", refId, p);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (code < 0) taosDecRefCount(pSet);
+
+  taosUnlockList(pSet->lockedBy+hash);
+
+  return code; 
+}
+
+int taosAcquireRef(int refId, void *p) 
+{
+  int       hash, code = 0;
+  SRefNode *pNode;
+  SRefSet  *pSet;
+
+  if ( refId < 0 || refId >= TSDB_REF_OBJECTS ) {
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p failed to acquire, refId not valid", refId, p);
+    return TSDB_CODE_REF_INVALID_ID;
+  }
+
+  uTrace("refId:%d p:%p try to acquire", refId, p);
+
+  pSet = tsRefSetList + refId;
+  taosIncRefCount(pSet);
+  if (pSet->state != TSDB_REF_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p failed to acquire, not active", refId, p);
+    taosDecRefCount(pSet);
+    return TSDB_CODE_REF_ID_REMOVED;
+  }
+  
+  hash = taosHashRef(pSet, p);
+
+  taosLockList(pSet->lockedBy+hash);
+
+  pNode = pSet->nodeList[hash];
+
+  while (pNode) {
+    if (pNode->p == p) {
+      break;
+    }
+      
+    pNode = pNode->next;   
+  }
+
+  if (pNode) {
+    pNode->count++;
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p is acquired", refId, p);
+  } else {
+    code = TSDB_CODE_REF_NOT_EXIST;
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p is not there, failed to acquire", refId, p);
+  }
+
+  taosUnlockList(pSet->lockedBy+hash);
+
+  taosDecRefCount(pSet);
+
+  return code;
+}
+
+void taosReleaseRef(int refId, void *p) 
+{
+  int       hash;
+  SRefNode *pNode;
+  SRefSet  *pSet;
+  int       released = 0;
+
+  if (refId < 0 || refId >= TSDB_REF_OBJECTS) {
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p failed to release, refId not valid", refId, p);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uTrace("refId:%d p:%p try to release", refId, p);
+
+  pSet = tsRefSetList + refId;
+  if (pSet->state == TSDB_REF_STATE_EMPTY) {
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p failed to release, cleaned", refId, p);
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  hash = taosHashRef(pSet, p);
+
+  taosLockList(pSet->lockedBy+hash);
+  
+  pNode = pSet->nodeList[hash];
+  while (pNode) {
+    if ( pNode->p == p )
+      break;
+
+    pNode = pNode->next;  
+  }
+
+  if (pNode) {
+    pNode->count--;
+
+    if (pNode->count == 0) {
+      if ( pNode->prev ) {
+        pNode->prev->next = pNode->next;
+      } else {
+        pSet->nodeList[hash] = pNode->next;  
+      }
+		
+      if ( pNode->next ) {
+        pNode->next->prev = pNode->prev; 
+      } 
+		
+      (*pSet->fp)(pNode->p); 
+
+      free(pNode);
+      released = 1;
+      uTrace("refId:%d p:%p is removed, count::%d", refId, p, pSet->count);
+    } else {
+      uTrace("refId:%d p:%p is released", refId, p);
+    }
+  } else {
+    uTrace("refId:%d p:%p is not there, failed to release", refId, p);
+  }
+
+  taosUnlockList(pSet->lockedBy+hash);
+
+  if (released) taosDecRefCount(pSet);
+}
+
+int taosListRef() {
+  SRefSet  *pSet;
+  SRefNode *pNode;
+  int       num = 0;
+
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&tsRefMutex);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < TSDB_REF_OBJECTS; ++i) {
+    pSet = tsRefSetList + i;
+    
+    if (pSet->state == TSDB_REF_STATE_EMPTY) 
+      continue;
+
+    uInfo("refId:%d state:%d count::%d", i, pSet->state, pSet->count);
+
+    for (int j=0; j < pSet->max; ++j) {
+      pNode = pSet->nodeList[j];
+     
+      while (pNode) {
+        uInfo("refId:%d p:%p count:%d", i, pNode->p, pNode->count);
+        pNode = pNode->next;
+        num++;
+      }
+    }  
+  } 
+
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&tsRefMutex);
+
+  return num;
+}
+
+static int taosHashRef(SRefSet *pSet, void *p) 
+{
+  int     hash = 0;
+  int64_t v = (int64_t)p;
+  
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(v); ++i) {
+    hash += (int)(v & 0xFFFF);
+    v = v >> 16;
+    i = i + 2;
+  }
+
+  hash = hash % pSet->max;
+
+  return hash;
+} 
+
+static void taosLockList(int64_t *lockedBy) {
+  int64_t tid = taosGetPthreadId();
+  int     i = 0;
+  while (atomic_val_compare_exchange_64(lockedBy, 0, tid) != 0) {
+    if (++i % 100 == 0) {
+      sched_yield();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void taosUnlockList(int64_t *lockedBy) {
+  int64_t tid = taosGetPthreadId();
+  if (atomic_val_compare_exchange_64(lockedBy, tid, 0) != tid) {
+    assert(false);
+  }
+}
+
+static void taosInitRefModule(void) {
+  pthread_mutex_init(&tsRefMutex, NULL);
+}
+
+static void taosIncRefCount(SRefSet *pSet) {
+  atomic_add_fetch_32(&pSet->count, 1);
+  uTrace("refId:%d inc count:%d", pSet->refId, pSet->count);
+}
+
+static void taosDecRefCount(SRefSet *pSet) {
+  int32_t count = atomic_sub_fetch_32(&pSet->count, 1);
+  uTrace("refId:%d dec count:%d", pSet->refId, pSet->count);
+
+  if (count > 0) return;
+
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&tsRefMutex);
+
+  if (pSet->state != TSDB_REF_STATE_EMPTY) {
+    pSet->state = TSDB_REF_STATE_EMPTY;
+    pSet->max = 0;
+    pSet->fp = NULL;
+
+    taosTFree(pSet->nodeList);
+    taosTFree(pSet->lockedBy);
+
+    tsRefSetNum--;
+    uTrace("refId:%d is cleaned, refSetNum:%d count:%d", pSet->refId, tsRefSetNum, pSet->count);
+  }
+
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&tsRefMutex);
+} 
+

src/util/tests/trefTest.c

+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "os.h"
+#include "tref.h"
+#include "tlog.h"
+#include "tglobal.h"
+#include "taoserror.h"
+#include "tulog.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+  int  refNum;
+  int  steps;
+  int  refId;
+  void **p;
+} SRefSpace;
+
+void *takeRefActions(void *param) {
+  SRefSpace *pSpace = (SRefSpace *)param;
+  int code, id;
+
+  for (int i=0; i < pSpace->steps; ++i) {
+    printf("s");
+    id = random() % pSpace->refNum; 
+    code = taosAddRef(pSpace->refId, pSpace->p[id]);
+    usleep(1);
+    
+    id = random() % pSpace->refNum; 
+    code = taosAcquireRef(pSpace->refId, pSpace->p[id]);
+    if (code >= 0) {
+      usleep(id % 5 + 1);
+      taosReleaseRef(pSpace->refId, pSpace->p[id]);
+    }
+
+    id = random() % pSpace->refNum; 
+    taosRemoveRef(pSpace->refId, pSpace->p[id]);
+    usleep(id %5 + 1);
+
+    id = random() % pSpace->refNum; 
+    code = taosAcquireRef(pSpace->refId, pSpace->p[id]);
+    if (code >= 0) {
+      usleep(id % 5 + 1);
+      taosReleaseRef(pSpace->refId, pSpace->p[id]);
+    }
+  }  
+
+  for (int i=0; i < pSpace->refNum; ++i) {
+    taosRemoveRef(pSpace->refId, pSpace->p[i]);
+  }
+  
+  //uInfo("refId:%d thread exits", pSpace->refId);
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+       
+void myfree(void *p) {
+  return;
+}
+
+void *openRefSpace(void *param) {
+  SRefSpace *pSpace = (SRefSpace *)param;
+
+  printf("c");
+  pSpace->refId = taosOpenRef(10000, myfree);
+
+  if (pSpace->refId < 0) {
+    printf("failed to open ref, reson:%s\n", tstrerror(pSpace->refId));
+    return NULL;
+  } 
+
+  pSpace->p = (void **) calloc(sizeof(void *), pSpace->refNum);
+  for (int i=0; i<pSpace->refNum; ++i) {
+    pSpace->p[i] = (void *) malloc(128);
+  }
+
+  pthread_attr_t thattr;
+  pthread_attr_init(&thattr);
+  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thattr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
+
+  pthread_t thread1, thread2, thread3;
+  pthread_create(&(thread1), &thattr, takeRefActions, (void *)(pSpace));
+  pthread_create(&(thread2), &thattr, takeRefActions, (void *)(pSpace));
+  pthread_create(&(thread3), &thattr, takeRefActions, (void *)(pSpace));
+
+  pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
+  pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
+  pthread_join(thread3, NULL);
+
+  taosCloseRef(pSpace->refId);
+
+  for (int i=0; i<pSpace->refNum; ++i) {
+    free(pSpace->p[i]);
+  }
+
+  uInfo("refId:%d main thread exit", pSpace->refId);
+  free(pSpace->p);
+  pSpace->p = NULL;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int refNum = 100;
+  int threads = 10;
+  int steps = 10000;  
+  int loops = 1;
+
+  uDebugFlag = 143;
+
+  for (int i=1; i<argc; ++i) {
+    if (strcmp(argv[i], "-n")==0 && i < argc-1) {
+      refNum = atoi(argv[++i]);
+    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-s")==0 && i < argc-1) {
+      steps = atoi(argv[++i]);
+    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-t")==0 && i < argc-1) {
+      threads = atoi(argv[++i]);
+    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-l")==0 && i < argc-1) {
+      loops = atoi(argv[++i]);
+    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-d")==0 && i < argc-1) {
+      uDebugFlag = atoi(argv[i]);
+    } else {
+      printf("\nusage: %s [options] \n", argv[0]);
+      printf("  [-n]: number of references, default: %d\n", refNum);
+      printf("  [-s]: steps to run for each reference, default: %d\n", steps);
+      printf("  [-t]: number of refIds running in parallel, default: %d\n", threads);
+      printf("  [-l]: number of loops, default: %d\n", loops);
+      printf("  [-d]: debugFlag, default: %d\n", uDebugFlag);
+      exit(0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  taosInitLog("tref.log", 5000000, 10);
+
+  SRefSpace *pSpaceList = (SRefSpace *) calloc(sizeof(SRefSpace), threads);
+  pthread_t *pThreadList = (pthread_t *) calloc(sizeof(pthread_t), threads);
+
+  pthread_attr_t thattr;
+  pthread_attr_init(&thattr);
+  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thattr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
+
+  for (int i=0; i<loops; ++i) {
+    printf("\nloop: %d\n", i);
+    for (int j=0; j<threads; ++j) {
+      pSpaceList[j].steps = steps;
+      pSpaceList[j].refNum = refNum;
+      pthread_create(&(pThreadList[j]), &thattr, openRefSpace, (void *)(pSpaceList+j));
+    }
+
+    for (int j=0; j<threads; ++j) {
+      pthread_join(pThreadList[j], NULL);
+    }
+  }
+
+  int num = taosListRef();
+  printf("\nnumber of references:%d\n", num);
+
+  free(pSpaceList);
+  free(pThreadList);
+
+  taosCloseLog();
+
+  return num;
+}
+