osString.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 TAOS Data, Inc. <jhtao@taosdata.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can use, redistribute, and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
 * or later ("AGPL"), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#define ALLOW_FORBID_FUNC
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include "os.h"

#ifndef DISALLOW_NCHAR_WITHOUT_ICONV
#include "iconv.h"
#endif

extern int wcwidth(wchar_t c);
extern int wcswidth(const wchar_t *s, size_t n);

#ifdef WINDOWS
char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim) {
  char *      s;
  const char *spanp;
  int32_t     c, sc;
  char *      tok;
  if ((s = *stringp) == NULL) return (NULL);
  for (tok = s;;) {
    c = *s++;
    spanp = delim;
    do {
      if ((sc = *spanp++) == c) {
        if (c == 0)
          s = NULL;
        else
          s[-1] = 0;
        *stringp = s;
        return (tok);
      }
    } while (sc != 0);
  }
  /* NOTREACHED */
}
/* Duplicate a string, up to at most size characters */
char *strndup(const char *s, size_t size) {
  size_t l;
  char * s2;
  l = strlen(s);
  if (l > size) l = size;
  s2 = malloc(l + 1);
  if (s2) {
    strncpy(s2, s, l);
    s2[l] = '\0';
  }
  return s2;
}
/* Copy no more than N characters of SRC to DEST, returning the address of
   the terminating '\0' in DEST, if any, or else DEST + N.  */
char *stpncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n) {
  size_t size = strnlen(src, n);
  memcpy(dest, src, size);
  dest += size;
  if (size == n) return dest;
  return memset(dest, '\0', n - size);
}
#endif

int64_t taosStr2int64(const char *str) {
  char *endptr = NULL;
  return strtoll(str, &endptr, 10);
}

int32_t tasoUcs4Compare(TdUcs4 *f1_ucs4, TdUcs4 *f2_ucs4, int32_t bytes) {
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < bytes; i += sizeof(TdUcs4)) {
    int32_t f1 = *(int32_t *)((char *)f1_ucs4 + i);
    int32_t f2 = *(int32_t *)((char *)f2_ucs4 + i);

    if ((f1 == 0 && f2 != 0) || (f1 != 0 && f2 == 0)) {
      return f1 - f2;
    } else if (f1 == 0 && f2 == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    if (f1 != f2) {
      return f1 - f2;
    }
  }

  return 0;

#if 0
  int32_t ucs4_max_len = bytes + 4;
  char *f1_mbs = taosMemoryCalloc(bytes, 1);
  char *f2_mbs = taosMemoryCalloc(bytes, 1);
  if (taosUcs4ToMbs(f1_ucs4, ucs4_max_len, f1_mbs) < 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  if (taosUcs4ToMbs(f2_ucs4, ucs4_max_len, f2_mbs) < 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  int32_t ret = strcmp(f1_mbs, f2_mbs);
  taosMemoryFree(f1_mbs);
  taosMemoryFree(f2_mbs);
  return ret;
#endif
}

TdUcs4 *tasoUcs4Copy(TdUcs4 *target_ucs4, TdUcs4 *source_ucs4, int32_t len_ucs4) {
  assert(taosMemorySize(target_ucs4) >= len_ucs4 * sizeof(TdUcs4));
  return memcpy(target_ucs4, source_ucs4, len_ucs4 * sizeof(TdUcs4));
}

int32_t taosUcs4ToMbs(TdUcs4 *ucs4, int32_t ucs4_max_len, char *mbs) {
#ifdef DISALLOW_NCHAR_WITHOUT_ICONV
  printf("Nchar cannot be read and written without iconv, please install iconv library and recompile TDengine.\n");
  return -1;
#else
  iconv_t cd = iconv_open(tsCharset, DEFAULT_UNICODE_ENCODEC);
  size_t  ucs4_input_len = ucs4_max_len;
  size_t  outLen = ucs4_max_len;
  if (iconv(cd, (char **)&ucs4, &ucs4_input_len, &mbs, &outLen) == -1) {
    iconv_close(cd);
    return -1;
  }

  iconv_close(cd);
  return (int32_t)(ucs4_max_len - outLen);
#endif
}

typedef struct {
  iconv_t conv;
  int8_t  inUse;
} SConv;

SConv *gConv = NULL;
int32_t convUsed = 0;
int32_t gConvMaxNum = 0;

void taosConvInit(void) {
  gConvMaxNum = 512;
  gConv = taosMemoryCalloc(gConvMaxNum, sizeof(SConv));
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < gConvMaxNum; ++i) {
    gConv[i].conv = iconv_open(DEFAULT_UNICODE_ENCODEC, tsCharset);
    if ((iconv_t)-1 == gConv[i].conv || (iconv_t)0 == gConv[i].conv) {
      ASSERT(0);
    }
  }
}

void taosConvDestroy() {
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < gConvMaxNum; ++i) {
    iconv_close(gConv[i].conv);
  }
  taosMemoryFreeClear(gConv);
  gConvMaxNum = -1;
}

iconv_t taosAcquireConv(int32_t *idx) {
  if (gConvMaxNum <= 0) {
    *idx = -1;
    return iconv_open(DEFAULT_UNICODE_ENCODEC, tsCharset);
  }
  
  while (true) {
    int32_t used = atomic_add_fetch_32(&convUsed, 1);
    if (used > gConvMaxNum) {
      used = atomic_sub_fetch_32(&convUsed, 1);
      sched_yield();
      continue;
    }
    
    break;
  }

  int32_t startId = taosGetSelfPthreadId() % gConvMaxNum;
  while (true) {
    if (gConv[startId].inUse) {
      startId = (startId + 1) % gConvMaxNum;
      continue;
    }

    int8_t old = atomic_val_compare_exchange_8(&gConv[startId].inUse, 0, 1);
    if (0 == old) {
      break;
    }
  }

  *idx = startId;
  return gConv[startId].conv;
}

void taosReleaseConv(int32_t idx, iconv_t conv) {
  if (idx < 0) {
    iconv_close(conv);
    return;
  }

  atomic_store_8(&gConv[idx].inUse, 0);
  atomic_sub_fetch_32(&convUsed, 1);
}

bool taosMbsToUcs4(const char *mbs, size_t mbsLength, TdUcs4 *ucs4, int32_t ucs4_max_len, int32_t *len) {
#ifdef DISALLOW_NCHAR_WITHOUT_ICONV
  printf("Nchar cannot be read and written without iconv, please install iconv library and recompile TDengine.\n");
  return -1;
#else
  memset(ucs4, 0, ucs4_max_len);

  int32_t idx = -1;
  iconv_t conv = taosAcquireConv(&idx);
  size_t  ucs4_input_len = mbsLength;
  size_t  outLeft = ucs4_max_len;
  if (iconv(conv, (char **)&mbs, &ucs4_input_len, (char **)&ucs4, &outLeft) == -1) {
    taosReleaseConv(idx, conv);
    return false;
  }

  taosReleaseConv(idx, conv);
  if (len != NULL) {
    *len = (int32_t)(ucs4_max_len - outLeft);
    if (*len < 0) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
#endif
}

bool taosValidateEncodec(const char *encodec) {
#ifdef DISALLOW_NCHAR_WITHOUT_ICONV
  printf("Nchar cannot be read and written without iconv, please install iconv library and recompile TDengine.\n");
  return true;
#else
  iconv_t cd = iconv_open(encodec, DEFAULT_UNICODE_ENCODEC);
  if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
    return false;
  }

  iconv_close(cd);
  return true;
#endif
}

int32_t taosUcs4len(TdUcs4 *ucs4) {
  TdUcs4 *wstr = (TdUcs4 *)ucs4;
  if (NULL == wstr) {
    return 0;
  }

  int32_t n = 0;
  while (1) {
    if (0 == *wstr++) {
      break;
    }
    n++;
  }

  return n;
}

// dst buffer size should be at least 2*len + 1
int32_t taosHexEncode(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, int32_t len) {
  if (!dst) {
    return -1;
  }

  for (int32_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    sprintf(dst + i * 2, "%02x", src[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

int32_t taosHexDecode(const char *src, char *dst, int32_t len) {
  if (!dst) {
    return -1;
  }

  uint8_t hn, ln, out;
  for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < len * 2; i += 2, ++j) {
    hn = src[i] > '9' ? src[i] - 'a' + 10 : src[i] - '0';
    ln = src[i + 1] > '9' ? src[i + 1] - 'a' + 10 : src[i + 1] - '0';

    out = (hn << 4) | ln;
    memcpy(dst + j, &out, 1);
  }

  return 0;
}

int32_t taosWcharWidth(TdWchar wchar) { return wcwidth(wchar); }

int32_t taosWcharsWidth(TdWchar *pWchar, int32_t size) { return wcswidth(pWchar, size); }

int32_t taosMbToWchar(TdWchar *pWchar, const char *pStr, int32_t size) { return mbtowc(pWchar, pStr, size); }

int32_t taosMbsToWchars(TdWchar *pWchars, const char *pStrs, int32_t size) { return mbstowcs(pWchars, pStrs, size); }

int32_t taosWcharToMb(char *pStr, TdWchar wchar) { return wctomb(pStr, wchar); }

int32_t taosWcharsToMbs(char *pStrs, TdWchar *pWchars, int32_t size) { return wcstombs(pStrs, pWchars, size); }

char *taosStrCaseStr(const char *str, const char *pattern) {
  size_t i;

  if (!*pattern) return (char *)str;

  for (; *str; str++) {
    if (toupper(*str) == toupper(*pattern)) {
      for (i = 1;; i++) {
        if (!pattern[i]) return (char *)str;
        if (toupper(str[i]) != toupper(pattern[i])) break;
      }
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

int64_t taosStr2Int64(const char *str, char **pEnd, int32_t radix) {
  int64_t tmp = strtoll(str, pEnd, radix);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
#endif
  return tmp;
}

uint64_t taosStr2UInt64(const char *str, char **pEnd, int32_t radix) {
  uint64_t tmp = strtoull(str, pEnd, radix);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
#endif
  return tmp;
}

int32_t taosStr2Int32(const char *str, char **pEnd, int32_t radix) {
  int32_t tmp = strtol(str, pEnd, radix);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
#endif
  return tmp;
}

uint32_t taosStr2UInt32(const char *str, char **pEnd, int32_t radix) {
  uint32_t tmp = strtol(str, pEnd, radix);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
#endif
  return tmp;
}

int16_t taosStr2Int16(const char *str, char **pEnd, int32_t radix) {
  int32_t tmp = strtol(str, pEnd, radix);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
  assert(tmp >= SHRT_MIN);
  assert(tmp <= SHRT_MAX);
#endif
  return (int16_t)tmp;
}

uint16_t taosStr2UInt16(const char *str, char **pEnd, int32_t radix) {
  uint32_t tmp = strtoul(str, pEnd, radix);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
  assert(tmp <= USHRT_MAX);
#endif
  return (uint16_t)tmp;
}

int8_t taosStr2Int8(const char *str, char **pEnd, int32_t radix) {
  int32_t tmp = strtol(str, pEnd, radix);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
  assert(tmp >= SCHAR_MIN);
  assert(tmp <= SCHAR_MAX);
#endif
  return tmp;
}

uint8_t taosStr2UInt8(const char *str, char **pEnd, int32_t radix) {
  uint32_t tmp = strtoul(str, pEnd, radix);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
  assert(tmp <= UCHAR_MAX);
#endif
  return tmp;
}

double taosStr2Double(const char *str, char **pEnd) {
  double tmp = strtod(str, pEnd);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
  assert(tmp != HUGE_VAL);
#endif
  return tmp;
}

float taosStr2Float(const char *str, char **pEnd) {
  float tmp = strtof(str, pEnd);
#ifdef TD_CHECK_STR_TO_INT_ERROR
  assert(errno != ERANGE);
  assert(errno != EINVAL);
  assert(tmp != HUGE_VALF);
  assert(tmp != NAN);
#endif
  return tmp;
}