Skia expects an EGL context, but GLFW was defaulting to non-EGL, which
causes eglGetCurrentDisplay to fail--since the context wasn't made
current via EGL--with new versions of libglvnd. (It may have worked only
by accident with previous versions).

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/47954

We believe this may be implicated in a Windows-specific crash during the
Flutter Gallery integration test.

See:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/51896

This reverts commit f9b78c5d.

Image
Codec
FrameInfo
Scene/Picture toImage

Revert "Try rasterizing images and layers only once , even when their rasterization fails. Further enforce the same access threshold on layers as on Pictures. Previously layers would always be cached. The latter is a semantic change. (#16545)" (#16889)

This caused regression in several benchmarks, including:
animated_placeholder_perf. Regression tracked in
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/51776.

This reverts commit 01a52b99.