[web] Fix shadow rendering using boxshadow due to webkit repaint area bug (#23769)

lib/web_ui/dev/goldens_lock.yaml

 repository: https://github.com/flutter/goldens.git
-revision: ee03ff97af36cbf9bd2627ef4e32f5a45676f96f
+revision: 510c545ee4dd94f7d620cdc51a9027fdd8e521bc

lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/dom_canvas.dart

@@ -135,6 +135,17 @@ class DomCanvas extends EngineCanvas with SaveElementStackTracking {
   }
 }
 
+/// Converts a shadow color specified by the framework to the color that should
+/// actually be applied when rendering the element.
+///
+/// Returns a color for box-shadow based on blur filter at sigma.
+ui.Color blurColor(ui.Color color, double sigma) {
+  final double strength = math.min(
+      math.sqrt(sigma) / (math.pi * 2.0), 1.0);
+  final int reducedAlpha = ((1.0 - strength) * color.alpha).round();
+  return ui.Color((reducedAlpha & 0xff) << 24 | (color.value & 0x00ffffff));
+}
+
 html.HtmlElement _buildDrawRectElement(ui.Rect rect, SurfacePaintData paint, String tagName,
     Matrix4 transform) {
   assert(paint.shader == null);
@@ -175,11 +186,20 @@ html.HtmlElement _buildDrawRectElement(ui.Rect rect, SurfacePaintData paint, Str
     ..transformOrigin = '0 0 0'
     ..transform = effectiveTransform;
 
-  final String cssColor =
-  paint.color == null ? '#000000' : colorToCssString(paint.color)!;
+  String cssColor =
+      paint.color == null ? '#000000' : colorToCssString(paint.color)!;
 
   if (paint.maskFilter != null) {
-    style.filter = 'blur(${paint.maskFilter!.webOnlySigma}px)';
+    final double sigma = paint.maskFilter!.webOnlySigma;
+    if (browserEngine == BrowserEngine.webkit && !isStroke) {
+      // A bug in webkit leaves artifacts when this element is animated
+      // with filter: blur, we use boxShadow instead.
+      style.boxShadow = '0px 0px ${sigma * 2.0}px $cssColor';
+      cssColor = colorToCssString(
+          blurColor(paint.color ?? const ui.Color(0xFF000000), sigma))!;
+    } else {
+      style.filter = 'blur(${sigma}px)';
+    }
   }
 
   if (isStroke) {

lib/web_ui/test/golden_tests/engine/dom_mask_filter_test.dart

+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// @dart = 2.6
+
+import 'package:test/bootstrap/browser.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:ui/ui.dart' hide TextStyle;
+import 'package:ui/src/engine.dart';
+import 'screenshot.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  internalBootstrapBrowserTest(() => testMain);
+}
+
+void testMain() async {
+  const double screenWidth = 500.0;
+  const double screenHeight = 500.0;
+  const Rect screenRect = Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);
+
+  setUp(() async {
+    debugEmulateFlutterTesterEnvironment = true;
+    await webOnlyInitializePlatform();
+    webOnlyFontCollection.debugRegisterTestFonts();
+    await webOnlyFontCollection.ensureFontsLoaded();
+  });
+
+  test('Should blur rectangles based on sigma.', () async {
+    final RecordingCanvas rc =
+        RecordingCanvas(const Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, 500, 500));
+    for (int blurSigma = 1; blurSigma < 10; blurSigma += 2) {
+      final Paint paint = Paint()
+        ..color = Color(0xFF2fdfd2)
+        ..maskFilter = MaskFilter.blur(BlurStyle.normal, blurSigma.toDouble());
+      rc.drawRect(Rect.fromLTWH(15.0, 15.0 + blurSigma * 40, 200, 20), paint);
+    }
+    await canvasScreenshot(rc, 'dom_mask_filter_blur',
+        region: screenRect,
+        maxDiffRatePercent: 0.01);
+  });
+}

lib/web_ui/test/golden_tests/engine/recording_canvas_golden_test.dart

@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ void testMain() async {
       await matchGoldenFile(
         'paint_spread_bounds.png',
         region: const Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, 250, 600),
-        maxDiffRatePercent: 0.2,
+        maxDiffRatePercent: 0.21,
         pixelComparison: PixelComparison.precise,
       );
     } finally {