As of the migration to Dart 2, it has been necessary to compile Dart to
kernel prior to execution. The embedder currently requires that the
resulting kernel file be named `kernel_blob.bin` and be located at the
root of the assets directory passed to the embedder API.

This patch updates the test_fixtures build rule to perform a kernel
compile using frontend_server, outputting `kernel_blob.bin` to
`fixtures/test_target_name` directory, and updates the embedder
unittests to specify the kernel file rather than the Dart source file.

Since the kernel compiler requires a `main()` function to be defined, it
also updates `simple_main.dart` from runtime_unittests to define
`main()` rather than `simple_main()`.

This also updates all existing sub-targets to be testonly.

This relands commit ac9e521a, which was
reverted in commit 49411258. Rather than
running as prebuilt_dart_action, we use dart_action to ensure the
frontend snapshot it compatible with the VM on which it's executed.