Add label semantic examples with new Fluid api (#10368)

* Add label semantic examples with new api

* Address review comments

* Address review comment

python/paddle/fluid/tests/book/label_semantic_roles/no_test_label_semantic_roles.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import paddle
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import numpy
+
+WORD_DICT, VERB_DICT, LABEL_DICT = paddle.dataset.conll05.get_dict()
+WORD_DICT_LEN = len(WORD_DICT)
+LABEL_DICT_LEN = len(LABEL_DICT)
+PRED_DICT_LEN = len(VERB_DICT)
+MARK_DICT_LEN = 2
+
+
+def lstm_net(word, predicate, ctx_n2, ctx_n1, ctx_0, ctx_p1, ctx_p2, mark):
+    WORD_DIM = 32
+    MARK_DIM = 5
+    HIDDEN_DIM = 512
+    DEPTH = 8
+    EMBEDDING_NAME = 'emb'
+
+    # Data definitions
+    word = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='word_data', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+    predicate = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='verb_data', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+    ctx_n2 = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='ctx_n2_data', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+    ctx_n1 = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='ctx_n1_data', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+    ctx_0 = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='ctx_0_data', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+    ctx_p1 = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='ctx_p1_data', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+    ctx_p2 = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='ctx_p2_data', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+    mark = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='mark_data', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+
+    # 8 features
+    predicate_embedding = fluid.layers.embedding(
+        input=predicate,
+        size=[PRED_DICT_LEN, WORD_DIM],
+        dtype='float32',
+        is_sparse=IS_SPARSE,
+        param_attr='vemb')
+
+    mark_embedding = fluid.layers.embedding(
+        input=mark,
+        size=[MARK_DICT_LEN, MARK_DIM],
+        dtype='float32',
+        is_sparse=IS_SPARSE)
+
+    word_input = [word, ctx_n2, ctx_n1, ctx_0, ctx_p1, ctx_p2]
+    emb_layers = [
+        fluid.layers.embedding(
+            size=[WORD_DICT_LEN, WORD_DIM],
+            input=x,
+            param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
+                name=EMBEDDING_NAME, trainable=False)) for x in word_input
+    ]
+    emb_layers.append(predicate_embedding)
+    emb_layers.append(mark_embedding)
+
+    hidden_0_layers = [
+        fluid.layers.fc(input=emb, size=HIDDEN_DIM, act='tanh')
+        for emb in emb_layers
+    ]
+
+    hidden_0 = fluid.layers.sums(input=hidden_0_layers)
+
+    lstm_0 = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstm(
+        input=hidden_0,
+        size=HIDDEN_DIM,
+        candidate_activation='relu',
+        gate_activation='sigmoid',
+        cell_activation='sigmoid')
+
+    # stack L-LSTM and R-LSTM with direct edges
+    input_tmp = [hidden_0, lstm_0]
+
+    for i in range(1, DEPTH):
+        mix_hidden = fluid.layers.sums(input=[
+            fluid.layers.fc(input=input_tmp[0], size=HIDDEN_DIM, act='tanh'),
+            fluid.layers.fc(input=input_tmp[1], size=HIDDEN_DIM, act='tanh')
+        ])
+
+        lstm = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstm(
+            input=mix_hidden,
+            size=HIDDEN_DIM,
+            candidate_activation='relu',
+            gate_activation='sigmoid',
+            cell_activation='sigmoid',
+            is_reverse=((i % 2) == 1))
+
+        input_tmp = [mix_hidden, lstm]
+
+    feature_out = fluid.layers.sums(input=[
+        fluid.layers.fc(input=input_tmp[0], size=LABEL_DICT_LEN, act='tanh'),
+        fluid.layers.fc(input=input_tmp[1], size=LABEL_DICT_LEN, act='tanh')
+    ])
+
+    return feature_out
+
+
+def inference_network():
+    predict = lstm_net(word, predicate, ctx_n2, ctx_n1, ctx_0, ctx_p1, ctx_p2,
+                       mark)
+
+    crf_decode = fluid.layers.crf_decoding(
+        input=feature_out, param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(name='crfw'))
+
+    return crf_decode
+
+
+def train_network():
+    MIX_HIDDEN_LR = 1e-3
+
+    predict = lstm_net(word, predicate, ctx_n2, ctx_n1, ctx_0, ctx_p1, ctx_p2,
+                       mark)
+    target = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='target', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+    crf_cost = fluid.layers.linear_chain_crf(
+        input=predict,
+        label=target,
+        param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
+            name='crfw', learning_rate=MIX_HIDDEN_LR))
+    avg_cost = fluid.layers.mean(crf_cost)
+
+    return avg_cost
+
+
+def train(use_cuda, save_path):
+    BATCH_SIZE = 128
+    EPOCH_NUM = 1
+
+    train_reader = paddle.batch(
+        paddle.reader.shuffle(
+            paddle.dataset.conll05.train(), buf_size=8192),
+        batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)
+    test_reader = paddle.batch(
+        paddle.dataset.conll05.test(), batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)
+
+    def event_handler(event):
+        if isinstance(event, fluid.EndIteration):
+            if (event.batch_id % 10) == 0:
+                avg_cost = trainer.test(reader=test_reader)
+
+                print('BatchID {0:04}, Loss {1:2.2}'.format(event.batch_id + 1,
+                                                            avg_cost))
+
+                if avg_cost > 0.01:  # Low threshold for speeding up CI
+                    trainer.save_params(save_path)
+                    return
+
+    place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()
+    sgd_optimizer = fluid.optimizer.SGD(
+        learning_rate=fluid.layers.exponential_decay(
+            learning_rate=0.01,
+            decay_steps=100000,
+            decay_rate=0.5,
+            staircase=True))
+    trainer = fluid.Trainer(train_network, optimizer=sgd_optimizer, place=place)
+    trainer.train(train_reader, EPOCH_NUM, event_handler=event_handler)
+
+
+def infer(use_cuda, save_path):
+    place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()
+    inferencer = fluid.Inferencer(
+        inference_program, param_path=save_path, place=place)
+
+    def create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low, high):
+        data = np.random.random_integers(low, high,
+                                         [lod[-1], 1]).astype("int64")
+        res = fluid.LoDTensor()
+        res.set(data, place)
+        res.set_lod([lod])
+        return res
+
+    # Create an input example
+    lod = [0, 4, 10]
+    word = create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low=0, high=WORD_DICT_LEN - 1)
+    pred = create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low=0, high=PRED_DICT_LEN - 1)
+    ctx_n2 = create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low=0, high=WORD_DICT_LEN - 1)
+    ctx_n1 = create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low=0, high=WORD_DICT_LEN - 1)
+    ctx_0 = create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low=0, high=WORD_DICT_LEN - 1)
+    ctx_p1 = create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low=0, high=WORD_DICT_LEN - 1)
+    ctx_p2 = create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low=0, high=WORD_DICT_LEN - 1)
+    mark = create_random_lodtensor(lod, place, low=0, high=MARK_DICT_LEN - 1)
+
+    results = inferencer.infer({
+        'word_data': word,
+        'verb_data': pred,
+        'ctx_n2_data': ctx_n2,
+        'ctx_n1_data': ctx_n1,
+        'ctx_0_data': ctx_0,
+        'ctx_p1_data': ctx_p1,
+        'ctx_p2_data': ctx_p2,
+        'mark_data': mark
+    })
+
+    print("infer results: ", results)
+
+
+def main(use_cuda):
+    if use_cuda and not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
+        return
+    save_path = "label_semantic_roles.inference.model"
+    train(use_cuda, save_path)
+    infer(use_cuda, save_path)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    for use_cuda in (False, True):
+        main(use_cuda=use_cuda)