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Syntax, grammar and basic cleanup. (#4575)

Co-authored-by: wu-sheng's avatar吴晟 Wu Sheng <wu.sheng@foxmail.com>
上级 509b20e7
# Overview # Overview
SkyWalking: an open source observability platform to collect, analyze, aggregate and visualize data from services and cloud native SkyWalking: an open source observability platform used to collect, analyze, aggregate and visualize data from services and cloud native
infrastructures. SkyWalking provides an easy way to keep you have a clear view of your distributed system, even across Cloud. infrastructures. SkyWalking provides an easy way to maintain a clear view of your distributed systems, even across Clouds.
It is more like a modern APM, specially designed for cloud native, container based and distributed system. It is a modern APM, specially designed for cloud native, container based distributed systems.
## Why use SkyWalking? ## Why use SkyWalking?
SkyWalking provides solutions for observing and monitoring distributed system, in many different scenarios. First of all, SkyWalking provides solutions for observing and monitoring distributed systems, in many different scenarios. First of all,
like traditional ways, SkyWalking provides auto instrument agents for service, such as Java, C# like traditional approaches, SkyWalking provides auto instrument agents for services, such as Java, C#
and Node.js. At the same time, it provides manual instrument SDKs for Go(Not yet), C++(Not yet). and Node.js. Skywalking also offers a community contributed manual instrument SDK for Go (with calls out for Python and
Also with more languages required, risks in manipulating codes at runtime, cloud native infrastructures grow C++ SDK contributions). In multilanguage, continuously deployed environments, cloud native infrastructures grow more powerful
more powerful, SkyWalking could use Service Mesher infra probes to collect data for understanding the whole distributed system. but also more complex. SkyWalking's service mesh receiver allows SkyWalking to receive telemetry data from service mesh frameworks
In general, it provides observability capabilities for **service**(s), **service instance**(s), **endpoint**(s). such as Istio/Envoy and Linkerd, allowing users to understanding the entire distributed system.
The concepts of Service, Instance and Endpoint are used everywhere today, so let's make it clear about what they mean in SkyWalking first. SkyWalking provides observability capabilities for **service**(s), **service instance**(s), **endpoint**(s). The terms Service,
Instance and Endpoint are used everywhere today, so it is worth defining their specific meanings in the context of SkyWalking:
- **Service**. Represent a set/group of workloads to provide the same behaviours for incoming requests. You can define the service
name when you are using instrument agents or SDKs. Or SkyWalking uses the name you defined in platform such as Istio. - **Service**. Represents a set/group of workloads which provide the same behaviours for incoming requests. You can define the service
- **Service Instance**. Each one workload in the Service group is named as an instance. Like `pods` in Kubernetes, it doesn't need name when you are using instrument agents or SDKs. SkyWalking can also use the name you define in platforms such as Istio.
to be a single process in OS. Also if you are using instrument agents, an instance is actually a real process in OS. - **Service Instance**. Each individual workload in the Service group is known as an instance. Like `pods` in Kubernetes, it
- **Endpoint**. It is a path in the certain service for incoming requests, such as HTTP URI path or gRPC service class + method doesn't need to be a single OS process, however, if you are using instrument agents, an instance is actually a real OS process.
signature. - **Endpoint**. A path in a service for incoming requests, such as an HTTP URI path or a gRPC service class + method signature.
By using SkyWalking, you can have the topology relationship between Services and Endpoints, metrics of every Service, Service SkyWalking allows users to understand the topology relationship between Services and Endpoints, to view the metrics of every
Instance and Endpoint and set alarm rules. Service/Service Instance/Endpoint and to set alarm rules.
In addition to all these, you can have distributed tracing from SkyWalking native agents and SDKs, also by using Zipkin, Jaeger In addition, you can integrate distributed tracing useing SkyWalking native agents and SDKs with Zipkin, Jaeger
and OpenCensus. and OpenCensus.
## Architecture ## Architecture
The SkyWalking is logically split into four parts: Probes, Platform backend, Storage and UI. SkyWalking is logically split into four parts: Probes, Platform backend, Storage and UI.
<img src="http://skywalking.apache.org/assets/frame.jpeg"/> <img src="http://skywalking.apache.org/assets/frame.jpeg"/>
- The **Probe**s are different based on different sources. They collect data and reformat them in SkyWalking requirements. - **Probe**s collect data and reformat them for SkyWalking requirements (different probes support different sources).
- The **Platform backend** is a backend, supported cluster for sure. It is for aggregation, analysis and driving process flow - **Platform backend**, supports data aggregation, analysis and drives process flow from probes to the UI. It also provides
from probe to UI. It also provides the pluggable capabilities for incoming formats(like Zipkin's), storage implementors and cluster the pluggable capabilities for incoming formats (like Zipkin's), storage implementors and cluster management. You even can
management. You even can customize aggregation and analysis by using [Observability Analysis Language](oal.md). customize aggregation and analysis by using [Observability Analysis Language](oal.md).
- The **Storage** is open. You can, either choose an existed implementor, such as ElasticSearch, H2 or MySQL cluster managed by - **Storage** houses SkyWalking data through an open/plugable interface. You can choose an existing implementation, such as
Sharding-Sphere, or implement your own. Of course, we are very appreciated to have your contributions for new storage implementors. ElasticSearch, H2 or a MySQL cluster managed by Sharding-Sphere, or implement your own. Patches for new storage implementors
- The **UI** is cool and very powerful for SkyWalking end users. It is also customizable to match your customized backend. welcome!
- **UI** a highly customizale web based interface allowing SkyWalking end users to visualize and manage SkyWalking data.
## What is next? ## What is next?
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