SnowflakeUtil.java

package com.kwan.springbootkwan.utils;

public class SnowflakeUtil {
    private static final long EPOCH = 1630444800000L; // 设置一个起始时间戳，例如：2021-09-01 00:00:00
    private static final long MACHINE_ID_BITS = 5;
    private static final long DATACENTER_ID_BITS = 5;
    private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12;
    private static final long MAX_MACHINE_ID = (1L << MACHINE_ID_BITS) - 1;
    private static final long MAX_DATACENTER_ID = (1L << DATACENTER_ID_BITS) - 1;
    private static final long MAX_SEQUENCE = (1L << SEQUENCE_BITS) - 1;
    private final long machineId;
    private final long datacenterId;
    private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
    private long sequence = 0L;

    public SnowflakeUtil(long machineId, long datacenterId) {
        if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_ID || machineId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid machine ID");
        }
        if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_ID || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid datacenter ID");
        }
        this.machineId = machineId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }

    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate ID.");
        }
        if (timestamp == lastTimestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        return ((timestamp - EPOCH) << (MACHINE_ID_BITS + DATACENTER_ID_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS))
                | (datacenterId << (MACHINE_ID_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS))
                | (machineId << SEQUENCE_BITS)
                | sequence;
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }
}