fix

blog/laravel/index.md

+
+【李炎恢】【Laravel / 核心篇 / PHP框架 / 阶段一】： https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1gE411j78F
+
+讲义代码：
+- 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Y_o3RdUEsrj6tHchMwY3Mg 
+- 提取码：f4qz
+
+[安装Laravel编程环境](blog/laravel/install-php.md)
+
+[Route路由](blog/laravel/route.md)
\ No newline at end of file

blog/laravel/install-php.md

+# 安装Laravel编程环境
+
+测试环境:
+
+```
+os macOS Mojave 10.14.4
+PHP 8.0.20
+laravel 9.x
+```
+
+## 1、安装PHP
+
+php源码：[https://github.com/php/php-src](https://github.com/php/php-src)
+
+因为使用macOS的包管理工具HomeBrew没有成功安装PHP，故采用源码编译安装的方式
+
+下载地址：[https://www.php.net/downloads](https://www.php.net/downloads)
+
+```bash
+# 下载
+wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.20.tar.gz
+
+# 解压
+tar -zxvf php-8.0.20.tar.gz
+
+cd php-8.0.20
+
+# 配置
+./configure \
+--prefix=/Users/user/Applications/php/8.0.20 \
+--with-config-file-path=/Users/user/Applications/php/8.0.20/etc \
+--with-curl \
+--with-openssl \
+--with-mysqli \
+--with-pdo-mysql \
+--with-iconv \
+--with-mhash \
+--with-zlib  \
+--enable-mbstring  \
+--enable-gd \
+--enable-gd-jis-conv \
+--enable-sockets \
+--enable-fpm \
+--enable-xml \
+--enable-pdo \
+--enable-cli \
+--enable-pcntl \
+--enable-soap \
+--enable-opcache \
+--enable-fileinfo \
+--disable-rpath \
+--enable-mysqlnd \
+--with-zip \
+--enable-simplexml \
+--with-libxml \
+--with-sqlite3 \
+--with-pdo-sqlite \
+--enable-phar \
+--enable-tokenizer \
+--enable-cgi
+
+# 编译
+make
+
+# 安装
+make install
+
+# 添加软连接
+ln -s /Users/user/Applications/php/8.0.20/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php8
+
+# 查看PHP的版本
+php8 -v
+PHP 8.0.20 (cli) (built: Jun 26 2022 18:43:20) ( NTS )
+Copyright (c) The PHP Group
+Zend Engine v4.0.20, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
+
+# 本机的安装地址php8，由于本机装有有多个PHP版本，故取了别名
+/usr/local/bin/php8 -> /Users/user/Applications/php/8.0.20/bin/php
+```
+
+
+### 安装PHP遇到的问题及解决
+
+如果提示部分依赖缺失，需要安装
+
+```bash
+# 检查是否安装
+brew info openssl
+
+# 搜索可安装的软件包
+brew search openssl
+
+# 安装
+brew install openssl
+```
+
+按照提示配置 pkgconfig、openssl、libiconv环境变量
+
+```bash
+# ~/.bash_profile
+
+# pkgconfig
+export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
+
+# openssl@1
+export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"
+export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
+export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
+export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
+
+# libiconv
+export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libiconv/bin:$PATH"
+export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib"
+export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/libiconv/include"
+```
+
+> 提示：如果配置好环境变量，重启会话窗口还没没有编译通过，
+可以尝试把当前解压的编译文件夹整个删除，再重新解压一份新的
+
+## 2、安装composer
+ 
+地址：[https://getcomposer.org/download/](https://getcomposer.org/download/)
+
+[https://github.com/composer/composer](https://github.com/composer/composer)
+
+
+```bash
+# 下载composer
+php8 -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
+php8 composer-setup.php
+php8 -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
+
+# 移入对应PHP版本的可执行目录
+mv composer.phar /Users/user/Applications/php/8.0.20/bin/composer
+```
+
+将composer8取个别名
+
+```bash
+# ~/.bash_profile
+# php8 注意等号= 两边不要有空格
+alias composer8="php8 /Users/user/Applications/php/8.0.20/bin/composer"
+```
+
+镜像
+
+```bash
+# 使用阿里云镜像
+composer8 config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
+
+# 检验版本
+composer8 -V
+Composer version 2.3.7 2022-06-06 16:43:28
+```
+
+## 3、创建laravel项目
+
+中文文档：https://learnku.com/docs/laravel/9.x
+
+```bash
+composer8 create-project laravel/laravel laravel-app
+```
+
+PHPStrom 安装插件 laravel
+
+启动服务
+
+```bash
+php8 artisan serve
+```
\ No newline at end of file

blog/laravel/route.md

+# Route路由
+
+## 路由配置
+
+```php
+// routes/web.php
+
+# 接收get请求 http://127.0.0.1:8000/test
+Route::get('/test', function () {
+    return 'Hello Laravel';
+});
+
+# any接收任何请求方式
+Route::any('/test', function () {
+    return 'Hello Laravel';
+});
+
+# 指定提交方式
+Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/test', function () {
+    return 'Hello Laravel';
+});
+
+# 接收参数 http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/5
+Route::get('/test/{id}', function ($id) {
+    return $id;
+});
+```
+
+## 控制器
+
+```bash
+php8 artisan make:controller TaskController
+```
+
+自动生成的模板代码
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class TaskController extends Controller
+{
+    //
+}
+
+```
+
+编写业务代码
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class TaskController extends Controller
+{
+
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return 'task';
+    }
+
+    public function read($id)
+    {
+        return $id;
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+路由配置
+
+```php
+// routes/web.php
+<?php
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\TaskController;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/task', [TaskController::class, 'index']);
+Route::get('/task/read/{id}', [TaskController::class, 'read']);
+```
+
+## 路由参数
+
+参数约束
+
+```php
+// 允许：http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/5
+// 报错：http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/ooxx
+
+// 单个参数
+Route::get('/user/{id}', function ($id) {
+    return $id;
+})->where('id', '[0-9]+');
+
+// 多个参数
+Route::get('/user/{id}/{name}', function ($id, $name) {
+    //
+})->where([
+    'id'   => '[0-9]+', 
+    'name' => '[a-z]+'
+]);
+```
+
+全局约束
+
+```php
+// App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        // 添加全局约束
+        Route::pattern('id', '[0-9]+');
+    }
+}
+
+```
+
+局部约束
+
+```php
+Route::get('/user/{id}', function ($id) {
+    return $id;
+})->where('id', '.*');
+```
+
+
+## 重定向路由
+
+```php
+// 状态码默认302，临时重定向
+Route::redirect('/index', '/task');
+
+// 301 永久重定向
+Route::redirect('/index', '/task', 301);
+
+// 等价于 永久重定向
+Route::permanentRedirect('/index', '/task');
+
+```
+
+## 视图路由
+
+视图模板
+
+```html
+{{-- resources/views/task.blade.php --}}
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport"
+          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
+    <title>Document</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    {{-- 变量 --}}
+    {{$name}}
+</body>
+</html>
+```
+
+> ！+ tab 可快速创建HTML模板
+
+```php
+// http://127.0.0.1:8000/task
+
+// 方式一：
+Route::view('/task', 'task', [
+    'name'=> 'Tom'
+]);
+
+// 方式二：使用助手函数返回view
+Route::get('/task', function () {
+    return view('task', [
+        'name' => 'Tom'
+    ]);
+});
+
+// 方式三：
+Route::get('/task', [TaskController::class, 'index']);
+```
+
+Controller返回view
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+class TaskController extends Controller
+{
+
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return view('task', [
+            'name' => 'Tom'
+        ]);
+    }
+}
+
+```
+https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1gE411j78F?p=4&spm_id_from=pageDriver&vd_source=efbb4dc944fa761b6e016ce2ca5933da
\ No newline at end of file

doc/php.md

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 [笔记：PHP 零基础入门到精通教程（P2 mysql 数据库 5 天）](blog/php-mysql/index.md)
 
+[Laravel](blog/laravel/index.md)
+
 ## 文章
 
 [PHP 手册](https://www.php.net/manual/zh/index.php)