未验证 提交 6123938e 编写于 作者: O openharmony_ci 提交者: Gitee

!8286 [翻译完成】#I5JFG1

Merge pull request !8286 from Annie_wang/PR7339
...@@ -6,22 +6,20 @@ The Distributed Data Service (DDS) implements synchronization of application dat ...@@ -6,22 +6,20 @@ The Distributed Data Service (DDS) implements synchronization of application dat
## Available APIs ## Available APIs
For details about the APIs related to distributed data, see [Distributed Data Management](../reference/apis/js-apis-distributed-data.md). For details about the APIs related to distributed data, see [Distributed Data Management](../reference/apis/js-apis-distributed-data.md).
The table below describes the APIs provided by the OpenHarmony DDS module.
**Table 1** APIs provided by the DDS **Table 1** APIs provided by the DDS
| Category | API | Description | | API | Description |
| ------------ | ------------- | ------------- | | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Creating a distributed database| createKVManager(config: KVManagerConfig, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;KVManager&gt;): void<br>createKVManager(config: KVManagerConfig): Promise&lt;KVManager> | Creates a **KVManager** object for database management.| | createKVManager(config:KVManagerConfig,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;KVManager&gt;):void<br>createKVManager(config:KVManagerConfig):Promise&lt;KVManager> | Creates a **KVManager** object for database management.|
| Obtaining a distributed KV store| getKVStore&lt;T extends KVStore&gt;(storeId: string, options: Options, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;T&gt;): void<br>getKVStore&lt;T extends KVStore&gt;(storeId: string, options: Options): Promise&lt;T&gt; | Obtains the KV store with the specified **Options** and **storeId**.| | getKVStore&lt;TextendsKVStore&gt;(storeId:string,options:Options,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;T&gt;):void<br>getKVStore&lt;TextendsKVStore&gt;(storeId:string,options:Options):Promise&lt;T&gt; | Obtains a KV store with the specified **Options** and **storeId**.|
| Managing data in a distributed KV store| put(key: string, value: Uint8Array \| string \| number \| boolean, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void<br>put(key: string, value: Uint8Array \| string \| number \| boolean): Promise&lt;void> | Inserts and updates data.| | put(key:string,value:Uint8Array\|string\|number\|boolean,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;):void<br>put(key:string,value:Uint8Array\|string\|number\|boolean):Promise&lt;void> | Inserts and updates data. |
| Managing data in a distributed KV store| delete(key: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void<br>delete(key: string): Promise&lt;void> | Deletes data. | | delete(key:string,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;):void<br>delete(key:string):Promise&lt;void> | Deletes data. |
| Managing data in a distributed KV store| get(key: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Uint8Array \| string \| boolean \| number&gt;): void<br>get(key: string): Promise&lt;Uint8Array \| string \| boolean \| number> | Queries data. | | get(key:string,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;Uint8Array\|string\|boolean\|number&gt;):void<br>get(key:string):Promise&lt;Uint8Array\|string\|boolean\|number> | Queries data. |
| Subscribing to changes in the distributed data| on(event: 'dataChange', type: SubscribeType, observer: Callback&lt;ChangeNotification&gt;): void<br>on(event: 'syncComplete', syncCallback: Callback&lt;Array&lt;[string, number]&gt;&gt;): void | Subscribes to data changes in the KV store.| | on(event:'dataChange',type:SubscribeType,observer:Callback&lt;ChangeNotification&gt;):void<br>on(event:'syncComplete',syncCallback:Callback&lt;Array&lt;[string,number]&gt;&gt;):void | Subscribes to data changes in the KV store. |
| Synchronizing data across devices| sync(deviceIdList: string[], mode: SyncMode, allowedDelayMs?: number): void | Triggers database synchronization in manual mode. | | sync(deviceIdList:string[],mode:SyncMode,allowedDelayMs?:number):void | Triggers database synchronization in manual mode. |
...@@ -36,11 +34,14 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -36,11 +34,14 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
``` ```
2. Create a **KvManager** instance based on the specified **KvManagerConfig** object. 2. Create a **KvManager** instance based on the specified **KvManagerConfig** object.
(1) Create a **KvManagerConfig** object based on the application context. (1) Create a **KvManagerConfig** object based on the application context.
(2) Create a **KvManager** instance.
(2) Create a **KvManager** instance.
The sample code is as follows: The sample code is as follows:
```js
```
let kvManager; let kvManager;
try { try {
const kvManagerConfig = { const kvManagerConfig = {
...@@ -62,9 +63,12 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -62,9 +63,12 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
console.log("An unexpected error occurred. Error:" + e); console.log("An unexpected error occurred. Error:" + e);
} }
``` ```
3. Create and obtain a single KV store. 3. Create and obtain a single KV store.
(1) Declare the ID of the single KV store to create. (1) Declare the ID of the single KV store to create.
(2) Create a single KV store. You are advised to disable automatic synchronization (**autoSync:false**) and call **sync** when a synchronization is required. (2) Create a single KV store. You are advised to disable automatic synchronization (**autoSync:false**) and call **sync** when a synchronization is required.
The sample code is as follows: The sample code is as follows:
...@@ -92,8 +96,9 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -92,8 +96,9 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
} }
``` ```
> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE**<br/> > **NOTE**
> For data synchronization between networked devices, you are advised to open the distributed KV store during application startup to obtain the database handle. With this database handle (**kvStore** in this example), you can perform operations, such as inserting data into the KV store, without creating the KV store repeatedly during the lifecycle of the handle. >
> For data synchronization between networked devices, you are advised to open the distributed KV store during application startup to obtain the database handle. With this database handle (`kvStore` in this example), you can perform operations, such as inserting data into the KV store, without creating the KV store repeatedly during the lifecycle of the handle.
4. Subscribe to changes in the distributed data.<br/> 4. Subscribe to changes in the distributed data.<br/>
The following is the sample code for subscribing to the data changes of a single KV store: The following is the sample code for subscribing to the data changes of a single KV store:
...@@ -104,7 +109,9 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -104,7 +109,9 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
``` ```
5. Write data to the single KV store. 5. Write data to the single KV store.
(1) Construct the key and value to be written into the single KV store. (1) Construct the key and value to be written into the single KV store.
(2) Write key-value pairs into the single KV store. (2) Write key-value pairs into the single KV store.
The following is the sample code for writing key-value pairs of the string type into the single KV store: The following is the sample code for writing key-value pairs of the string type into the single KV store:
...@@ -126,7 +133,9 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -126,7 +133,9 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
``` ```
6. Query data in the single KV store. 6. Query data in the single KV store.
(1) Construct the key to be queried from the single KV store. (1) Construct the key to be queried from the single KV store.
(2) Query data from the single KV store. (2) Query data from the single KV store.
The following is the sample code for querying data of the string type from the single KV store: The following is the sample code for querying data of the string type from the single KV store:
...@@ -152,7 +161,11 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -152,7 +161,11 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
7. Synchronize data to other devices.<br/> 7. Synchronize data to other devices.<br/>
Select the devices in the same network and the synchronization mode to synchronize data. Select the devices in the same network and the synchronization mode to synchronize data.
The following is the sample code for data synchronization in a single KV store. **deviceIds** can be obtained by deviceManager by calling **getTrustedDeviceListSync()**, and **1000** indicates that the maximum delay time is 1000 ms. > **NOTE**
>
> The APIs of the `deviceManager` module are system interfaces.
The following is the sample code for synchronizing data in a single KV store:
```js ```js
import deviceManager from '@ohos.distributedHardware.deviceManager'; import deviceManager from '@ohos.distributedHardware.deviceManager';
...@@ -161,7 +174,7 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -161,7 +174,7 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
deviceManager.createDeviceManager("bundleName", (err, value) => { deviceManager.createDeviceManager("bundleName", (err, value) => {
if (!err) { if (!err) {
devManager = value; devManager = value;
// Obtain deviceIds. // deviceIds is obtained by deviceManager by calling getTrustedDeviceListSync().
let deviceIds = []; let deviceIds = [];
if (devManager != null) { if (devManager != null) {
var devices = devManager.getTrustedDeviceListSync(); var devices = devManager.getTrustedDeviceListSync();
...@@ -170,6 +183,7 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -170,6 +183,7 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
} }
} }
try{ try{
// 1000 indicates that the maximum delay is 1000 ms.
kvStore.sync(deviceIds, distributedData.SyncMode.PUSH_ONLY, 1000); kvStore.sync(deviceIds, distributedData.SyncMode.PUSH_ONLY, 1000);
}catch (e) { }catch (e) {
console.log("An unexpected error occurred. Error:" + e); console.log("An unexpected error occurred. Error:" + e);
...@@ -177,7 +191,3 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p ...@@ -177,7 +191,3 @@ The following uses a single KV store as an example to describe the development p
} }
}); });
``` ```
## Samples
The following samples are provided to help you better understand the distributed data development:
- [`KvStore`: Distributed Database (eTS) (API8)](https://gitee.com/openharmony/app_samples/tree/master/data/Kvstore)
- [Distributed Database](https://gitee.com/openharmony/codelabs/tree/master/Data/JsDistributedData)
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